Can you align text by a symbol in it? - html

I want to display a list of email addresses like this:
a#domain1.com
asd#domain1.com
dsasadsd#domain2.com
gg#domain2.com
cc#g.com
hinxterpexterpoxterfinter#e.com
j#foxyfarmfetched.com
So, first sorted by domain, then by account, and all aligned by the # sign. The sorting part is trivial, but how do I get the addresses to line up like that?
I tried making a <table> and putting the parts in different cells, but the result was that when copy-pasting them there was an extra TAB character:
a #domain1.com
asd #domain1.com
dsasadsd #domain2.com
gg #domain2.com
cc #g.com
hinxterpexterpoxterfinter #e.com
j #foxyfarmfetched.com
Not cool. And for bonus points, it would be nice to make each email address a clickable mailto: link as well, which is impossible if the address is split into two cells.
Is there any other way to achieve this effect, or am I out of luck? I'm fairly proficient at HTML/CSS, but in this case nothing comes to mind.

You can try something like below. It should work fine for the copy/paste and the link too:
a {
display:table-row;
}
a span {
display:table-cell;
text-align:right;
}
<span>a#</span>domain1.com
<span>asd#</span>domain1.com
<span>dsasadsd#</span>domain2.com
<span>gg#</span>domain2.com
<span>cc#</span>g.com
<span>hinxterpexterpoxterfinter#</span>e.com
<span>j#</span>foxyfarmfetched.com

You can also achieve by css position property something like below.
Tested copy/paste on Chrome, FF & EDGE working fine also mailto: link as well.
.links{
width: 100%;
max-width: 1000px;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 15px;
}
a{
display: table;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
padding: 4px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
a span{
position: absolute;
}
a span:nth-child(1){
right: 50%;
margin-right: 9px;
}
a span:nth-child(2){
left: 50%;
margin-left: 9px;
}
<div class="links">
<span>a</span>#<span>domain1.com</span>
<span>asd</span>#<span>domain1.com</span>
<span>lucknow</span>#<span>domain2.com</span>
<span>gg</span>#<span>domain2.com</span>
<span>cc</span>#<span>lorem.com</span>
<span>loremispsomdolor</span>#<span>test.com</span>
<span>nameofmail</span>#<span>nameofdomain.co.in</span>
<span>good</span>#<span>hello.in</span>
</div>

Related

Confusion in the use of class selector in CSS

I am learning about CSS from Progate.com (Note that they don't have any doubt clearing forum) and reached the level where I have to work on a simple layout provided in the exercises. It was quite a smooth learning until I was confused by the CSS of a class selector. So, I need to fix some CSS so that only the <li> elements inside header-list are horizontally aligned.
To do the same I changed the code to the following:
body {
font-family: "Avenir Next";
}
.header-list li {
list-style: none;
float: left;
padding: 33px 20px;
}
.header {
background-color: #26d0c9;
color: #fff;
height: 90px;
}
.header-logo {
float: left;
font-size: 36px;
padding: 20px 40px;
}
.header-list {
float: left;
}
.main {
background-color: #bdf7f1;
height: 600px;
}
.footer {
background-color: #ceccf3;
height: 270px;
}
This gave me the same result as they wanted in the answer. But, when I try submitting the answer, a popup pops out saying that
The CSS for the float property of <li> elements should be deleted.
So, to understand why this was needed, I re-read their instructions once again and it stated that:
Rewrite the following properties specified for <li> elements so that they are applied only to the <li> elements inside header-list.:
float: left;
padding: 33px 20px;
Thus, here I am confused why it is that much necessary to write the code as follows in order to advance myself to next stage:
body {
font-family: "Avenir Next";
}
.header-list li {
list-style: none;
/* CSS properties from here are moved to line 32. But why?
We still get the required result without doing so.
*/
}
.header {
background-color: #26d0c9;
color: #fff;
height: 90px;
}
.header-logo {
float: left;
font-size: 36px;
padding: 20px 40px;
}
.header-list {
float: left;
}
/* Added -> CSS for <li> tags within header-list
(CONFUSION: The float and padding property could have been applied in the first .header-list li{}.
But I didn't understand why the same has been told to do again below)
*/
.header-list li {
float: left;
padding: 33px 20px;
}
.main {
background-color: #bdf7f1;
height: 600px;
}
.footer {
background-color: #ceccf3;
height: 270px;
}
I searched over the internet in order to get some clue about the same. But I think, being a beginner it is very hard to clear the smaller concepts. Hence, I took it to our saviour forum - Stackoverflow. Some help or hints about the same will be greatly appreciated.
You may want to try using display: inline; instead, and deleting the floats. You stated above that they mentioned
The CSS for the float property of <li> elements should be deleted.
This is another way of of displaying your list horizontally without using floats.
Hope this helps!
I highly recommend checking out The Net Ninja on YouTube though. He is an amazing teacher, you will learn a LOT, and he is very thorouhg and makes it really easy for you to grasp the concepts. Check out the playlists on his channel he has some for html, css, and a ton more!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9XRrlOOazo&list=PL4cUxeGkcC9gQeDH6xYhmO-db2mhoTSrT

How to use CSS to create a particular stylized, multi-lined text box?

I have the task of using CSS to create a stylized text box that looks like this:
I've been the server developer for many sites and occasionally do jump in to CSS, and usually figure things out in a reasonably clean way. However, I'm really stuck with this one - it's been an hours-long drag slowly working my way through things, to begin to get this going.
I have not yet begun the colorizing or borders. For now, I'm stuck trying to position the first line of text vertically. I would rather not force the height or width of any of the lines of text, as this seems to me to risk breaking if text/size is slightly changed.
Instead, I'd rather use semantics such as centering and vertical-align: top; (etc) (at least partially).
The green colorization is optional for this question. I'm much more concerned about the positioning of the text. Also, please don't be concerned about the choice of font (I'll hopefully be able to figure that out myself) - but font SIZE (and bolding) is important.
The current state of my attempted CSS is shown below - which doesn't work. My current CSS (below) leaves the image on the page looking like this:
(The blue colorization is just Chrome Web Developer highlighting, which I've provided to indicate the size of the div that includes the text of the first line. The actual background color is white.)
In the above image, I have not begun worrying about the colorization or borders. The current status of the above image is that I'm just trying to get the text "CLICK HERE for a" to appear at the TOP of its div - as noted, WITHOUT setting the height or width of the div to "collapse" onto the text, if possible.
My current trouble positioning the "CLICK HERE for a" text vertically is just one issue I've been dealing with. I would like to have a complete, working sample of the text and text positioning for this image, done "the right way" (or at least done in not a bad way). Perhaps the right way really is to set the width and height of the click-here-for-a div (see CSS below) to be nearly equal to the text dimensions, in order to force its absolute positioning (but as noted, I'd rather not unless answers here correct me, by telling me that this is a good way to do it).
Here is the HTML / CSS for the above (incorrect) image:
HTML:
<div class="smooth-click-region">
<div class="click-here-for-a">
CLICK HERE for a
</div>
<div class="intro-offer-on-home-delivery">
<div class="intro-offer">Special Introductory Offer</div>
<div class="on-home-delivery">on Home Delivery</div>
</div>
<div class="discount-description">2 weeks # 30% off - as low as $78/week</div>
</div>
CSS:
.intro-offer-smooth-click-region {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
width: 258px;
height: 61px;
}
.click-here-for-a {
position: absolute;
display: block;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
vertical-align: top;
font-size: 8pt;
}
.intro-offer-on-home-delivery {
font-size: 9pt;
text-align: center;
}
.intro-offer {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.on-home-delivery {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.discount-description {
position: absolute;
font-size: 9pt;
height: 12px;
}
What is the right way to use CSS to create the image above - at least in terms of text formatting and positioning?
Posting as an answer at your request. It helps to add span tags around single lines of text that you want to style independently.
JSFiddle Example
HTML:
<div class="smooth-click-region">
<div class="click-here-for-a">
<span>CLICK HERE</span> for a
</div>
<div class="intro-offer-on-home-delivery">
<div class="intro-offer">Special Introductory Offer</div>
<div class="on-home-delivery">on Home Delivery</div>
</div>
<div class="discount-description">2 weeks # 30% off - as low as $78/week</div>
</div>
CSS:
.smooth-click-region {
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
width: 258px;
height: 61px;
background: #cebd44;
border: inset 1px dotted;
border-style: double;
}
.click-here-for-a span {
font-weight: bold;
}
.click-here-for-a {
display: block;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: top;
font-size: 8pt;
}
.intro-offer-on-home-delivery {
font-size: 9pt;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
}
.intro-offer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.on-home-delivery {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.discount-description {
font-size: 9pt;
height: 12px;
text-align: center;
}
Here you are, as simple as it gets http://jsfiddle.net/1dmhLm9c/
.smooth-click-region{
text-align: center;
width: 300px;
background: green;
padding: 10px;
}
p, h2{
margin: 0px;
}
You can style it as you want :)
You can find some site with a similar boxes that works well and inspect it with firebug. That will show you the html layout.. You can get some good ideas for how you want to create your own.
Very simple.
Demo http://jsfiddle.net/7xtf1f8m/
CSS:
.smooth-click-region {
display: inline-block;
border: 2px solid #aa6;
padding: 2px;
background-color: #cc0;
box-sizing: border-box;
text-align: center;
font-family: Arial;
}
.smooth-click-region span {
font-weight: 700;
}
.inner {
padding: 0.3em 3em;
background-color: #aa6;
}
.click-here-for-a {
font-size: 0.8em;
}
.intro-offer-on-home-delivery {
font-weight: 700;
}
.discount-description {
font-size: 0.7em;
}
HTML:
<div class="smooth-click-region">
<div class="inner">
<div class="click-here-for-a"><span>CLICK HERE</span> for a</div>
<div class="intro-offer-on-home-delivery">
Special Introductory Offer<br/>
on Home Delivery
</div>
<div class="discount-description">2 weeks # 30% off - as low as $78/week</div>
</div>
</div>
You can create the multiple borders by using the CSS3 box-shadow property. HTML tags have by default some CSS attributes so you do not have to define them in your CSS. For example the tag <div> is a block level element and by default has display: block; (you defined it for div.click-here-for-a).
You do not have to write too much unnecessary css.
This is my example for you:
.smooth-click-region {
background:#acb014;
width:260px;
padding:5px;
position:relative;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px #FFF,0 0 0 10px #acb014;
text-align:center;
}
<div class="smooth-click-region">
<div class="click-here-for-a">
CLICK HERE for a
</div>
<div class="intro-offer-on-home-delivery">
<div class="intro-offer"><strong>Special Introductory Offer</strong></div>
<div class="on-home-delivery"><strong>on Home Delivery</strong></div>
</div>
<div class="discount-description">2 weeks # 30% off - as low as $78/week</div>
</div>
I did not changed your html code but I advise you to use other HTML tags that have their default css. Use h1, h2, h3 for headlines and p for paragraphs, etc.

Which is the best way to handle RTL CSS

Right now I'm working on a bilingual website and kinda confuse about how to handle the RTL CSS codes. I have 2 things in my mind as follows;
1. Single CSS file - Overriding LTR default codes.
.content {
position: relative;
padding: 5px 10px 5px 240px;
}
.rtl .content {
padding-right: 240px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
2. Single CSS file - Without overiding
.content {
position: relative;
padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.ltr .content {
padding-left: 240px;
padding-right: 10px;
}
.rtl .content {
padding-right: 240px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
Using the first method, there will a lot of overrides. Also using the second method there will be a lot of codes in the css file. I know both will do the trick but curious to know which is the best method. Kindly suggest me if there is another method too.
If you are looking for a more robust solution, I would suggest you these approaches:
CSS Preprocessor
Learn and use a CSS preprocessor like LESS (if necessary, use a plugin like Bi-App-Less) and conditionally add the correct stylesheet.
Back-end controlled variable
Use CSS mixed with some back-end variable like:
direction: <%=rtl%>;
padding-<%=right%>: 10px;
padding-<%=left%>: 240px;.
RTL Tool
Use a RTLer tool.
CSS can display your text right to left with this:
.rtl
{
direction:rtl;
}
I prefer to handle padding and margins on a single line:
.content {
position: relative;
padding:5px 10px 5px 240px;
}
.rtl .content {
padding:0 240px 0 10px;
}
You could try doing something like this
.content {
width: 500px;
padding: 5px 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.content.rtl {
float: right;
direction: rtl;
}
try to hardcode the minimum amount of paddings/margins specific to a direction, heres an example http://jsfiddle.net/icodeforlove/UNS5L/

Add a line next to a header with CSS

Is there a way to display a line next to a header using CSS? Here's an image of what I'm talking about:
I could do it with a static background image, but that'd require custom CSS for every heading. And I could do some hacky stuff using :after and background colors on the h1, but it wouldn't look right against a gradient background.
I'd like to do this with CSS, not JavaScript. If it doesn't work in older browsers, that's fine.
UPDATE:
In the past I've done something like this:
<h1><span>Example Text</span></h1>
h1 {background-image:url("line.png");}
h1 span {background-color:#FFF;dislpay:inline-block;padding-right:10px}
While that works, it's hacky, and it doesn't work well with gradient backgrounds, because the span has to have a solid background color.
What I'm really looking for is something like this:
<h1>Example Text</h1>
h1 {background-image:url("line.png");} /* but don't appear under the example text */
I misspoke about the :after thing in the original post, I was thinking of another issue I had in the past.
You could do something like the following:
HTML
<div class="border">
<h1>Hello</h1>
</div>
CSS
h1 {
position: relative;
bottom: -17px;
background: #fff;
padding-right: 10px;
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
div.border {
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
Here is the JsFiddle to the above code.
After doing some more research, I think I found the best solution:
h2 {
color: #F37A1F;
display: block;
font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 25px;
margin: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
h2:after {
background: url("../images/h2.png") repeat-x center;
content: " ";
display: table-cell;
width: 100%;
}
h2 > span {
display: table-cell;
padding: 0 9px 0 0;
white-space: nowrap;
}
Modified from: How can I make a fieldset legend-style "background line" on heading text?
It still requires some extra markup, unfortunately, but it's the most minimal that I've found. I'll probably just write some jQuery to add the span automatically to the h2s.
Here is one way of doing it.
Start with the following HTML:
<h1>News<hr class="hline"></h1>
and apply the following CSS:
h1 {
background-color: tan;
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.hline {
display: table-cell;
width: 100%;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
border: none;
}
.hline:after {
content: '';
border-top: 1px solid blue;
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
See demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/Dsa9R/
You can repurpose the hr element to add the line after the text.
The advantage here is that you don't have to wrap the text with some other element.
Note: You can rewrite the CSS selectors and avoid declaring a class name and save a bit of typing.

Is there an alternative to position: absolute inside inline position:relative?

I've been working on this for a while, and just can't seem to figure it out.
I have a series of position: relative spans which are wrapped around some text and a position: absolute span set to right: 0;. I would expect the second span to be stuck to the right of the first span, even if the first span is broken onto two lines — but alas, I've only been able to get this to work in Safari.
To see an example, take a look here: http://workingonit.andrewleclair.com/slashtest/.
I found this page: http://www.brunildo.org/test/inline-cb.html which suggests that this technique, although technically correct, is not well-supported. What I'd like is for each / to be stuck to the end of each li even if it wraps to multiple lines..
Any ideas? Thanks.
It looks your header is too small. Try to remove the width. If i do so it looks fine in FF 3.6.
#header {
float: left;
margin-right: 48px;
margin-top: 26px;
/*width: 334px;*/
}
Another way is to add white-space: nowrap to your li.
li {
color: #888888;
list-style-type: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
Edit:
Try this instead...
.slash {
color: #BBBBBB;
padding: 0 2px 0 19px;
}
.header {
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid red;
}