I want to achieve something like this:
Here's what, I am currently getting in Bootstrap:
I want to achieve the following:
Width ratios must be such that Sites : User : Download = 2:8:2
Sites-Banner, Sites-Search, Download-Banner, Download-Summary all should have same heights
User-Login must have combined height of Sites-Banner & Sites-Search (or Download-Banner & Download-Summary)
Heights of Sites-List, User-Operations, Download-Details must be independent and can extend as long as required.
Here's my code: Fiddle (Check Update 1)
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-primary">
<p id="sites-banner">Sites Banner</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-secondary">
<p id="sites-search">Sites Search</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-success">
<p id="sites-list">Sites List</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-danger">
<p id="user-login">User Login</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-warning">
<p id="user-operations">User Operations</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-info">
<p id="downloader-banner">Download Banner</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-light">
<p id="download-summary">Download Summary</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-dark">
<p id="download-details">Download Details</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I am not able to align the height of User-Login with Sites-Banner & Sites-Search [Done : Update 1]
Sites-List, User-Operations & Download-Details do not extend independently
Update 1: New Code
I got the User-Login to have combined height of Sites-Banner & Sites-Search, by wrapping them in a single row (<div class="row">)
But I am still not able to get the heights of Sites-List, User-Operations, Download-Details to be independent.
Update 2: New Code
Got the heights of Sites-List, User-Operations, Download-Details to be look independent.
But the there's lot of padding in between columns, which introduces white space in between and makes them look not aligned
Update 3: Fiddle
Although in Update 2 code it may look like that Sites-List, User-Operations & Download Details have different heights, they actually do not. They look so since we have applied background-color classes only to div element that contains the list.
For the issue regarding padding in between columns that can be solved by applying a mx-0 class attribute on the two rows, to make margin as 0
Rows have a negative margin of -15 px by default.
Checkout: Bootstrap negative margin on rows
Without mx-0 would cause a horizontal scrollbar on page. Checkout: Bootstrap columns cause horizontal scrollbar
Summary:
Treat row & col as Table's tr and td
Always put content in col
A col should necessarily have row as parent. Checkout: Bootstrap Grid Working & Guidlines
.col p{
margin: 0;
}
.user-login{
height: 100%
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Downloader</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-primary">
<p>Sites-Banner</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-secondary">
<p>Sites-Search</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-danger user-login">
<p>User-Login</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-info">
<p>Download-Banner</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-light">
<p>Download-Summary</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-success">
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- <div class="clearfix"></div> -->
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-warning">
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- <div class="clearfix"></div> -->
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-dark">
<p>Download-Details</p>
<p>Download-Details</p>
<p>Download-Details</p>
<p>Download-Details</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Related
This question already has answers here:
Remove padding from columns in Bootstrap 3
(26 answers)
Remove gutter space for a specific div only
(11 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I am trying to use bootstrap to create columns and rows to place my images however too much padding is being added around the images which is preventing my images from looking like the design:
This is how I structured my HTML:
<!-- header -->
<header>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5">
<div class="col-md-12">
<img src="{!! $bg_image_col1_row1['url'] !!}" alt="{!! $bg_image_col1_row1['alt'] !!}" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<img src="{!! $bg_image_col1_row2['url'] !!}" alt="{!! $bg_image_col1_row2['alt'] !!}" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-7">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<img src="{!! $bg_image_co21_row1_col1['url'] !!}" alt="{!! $bg_image_co21_row1_col1['alt'] !!}" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<img src="{!! $bg_image_co21_row1_col2['url'] !!}" alt="{!! $bg_image_co21_row1_col2['alt'] !!}" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="container">
<h1>#php(get_field('front-page__title'))</h1>
<div>#php(get_field('front-page__slogan'))</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="col-md-9">
<div class="container">
<div class="zeo-cases-button">
#php(get_field('front-page__button--text'))
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="container">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- /header -->
But this is resulting in this:
My question. Did I write the bootstrap elements correctly? How should I go about the padding in case the bootstrap elements are written correctly so that I can match the requirements of the design? Thanks a lot for your time!
Add the class no-gutters to each div class="row" to remove the spaces between the col-* elements
See the Bootstrap documentation about gutters.
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div style="background-color:#aaa" class="col-sm-3">a</div>
<div style="background-color:#bbb" class="col-sm-3">b</div>
<div style="background-color:#ccc" class="col-sm-3">c</div>
<div style="background-color:#ddd" class="col-sm-3">d</div>
</div>
Here a working jsfiddle that also removes the "visual padding" once the images doesn't fit 100% into the container.
Bootstrap : "The gutters between columns in our predefined grid classes can be removed with .no-gutters. This removes the negative margins from .row and the horizontal padding from all immediate children columns."
You should try to do :
<div class="row no-gutters">
<div class="col-6">
<img ... />
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<img ... />
</div>
</div>
Add below class hope it works for you.
.margin0-padding0 {
margin-left: 0px !important;
margin-right: 0px !important;
padding: 0px !important;
}
I want to make 3 columns horizontal and ı use col-md-12 for main column and for child columns col-md-4 but my row have only one columns and sub divs are vertical.My english not good enough but please help me.All divs are under other div and all divs are left side of page.I try my html in other project this is worked but in this projecy one thing corrupted my grid system but ı cant find it.
This is my nested Layout
#model HomeViewModel
#*#{
ViewData["Title"] = "News";
}*#
#section PageTitle{
etwyrjs
}
#section PageDesc{
etwyrjs
}
#*<div class="col-md-12">
<h2>News</h2>
</div>*#
#foreach (var pie in Model.Pies)
{
<div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-4 col-md-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="#pie.ImageThumbnailUrl" alt="" />
<div class="caption">
<h3 class="pull-right">#pie.Price.ToString("c")</h3>
<h3>
<a asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Details"
asp-route-id="#pie.Id">#pie.Name</a>
</h3>
<p>#pie.ShortDescription</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
This is my nested Layout.
#{
ViewData["Title"] = "LayoutForOthers";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<img src="~/images/büyük foto-1.png" alt="Snow" style="width:100%;">
#*<div class="bottom-left">
</div>*#
<div class="top-left">
<h1 style="text-align:left; color:white">#RenderSection("PageTitle")</h1>
<br />
<br />
<p style="text-align:left; color:white;">#RenderSection("PageDesc") Dijital sağlık alanında dünyanın önde gelen isimlerinden olan ve İngiltere'nin en büyük sağlık teknolojisi topluluğu Health 2.0 London'ı kuran Maneesh Juneja, yapay zekanın geleceği hakkında önemli açıklamalarda bulundu. Kendisini ''dijital sağlık fütüristi'' olarak nitelendiren Juneja, geçtiğimiz hafta İstanbul'da katıldığı etkinlikte yapay zeka ile ilgili soruları yanıtlarken 2040 yılının önemli bir dönüm noktası olabileceğini işaret etti.</p>
</div>
#*<div class="top-right">Top Right</div>
<div class="bottom-right">Bottom Right</div>
<div class="centered">Centered</div>*#
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
#RenderBody()
</div>
</div>
This is from my main layout.
<div class="col-md-12">
#RenderBody()
</div>
Are you looking for something like this? This should work regardless of what your Bootstrap version is. (Open it in fullscreen)
<!-- Include this in your <head> -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 bg-primary">
<!-- This is you full width column -->
<p>This is you full width column</p>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 bg-danger">
<!-- This is 1/3 columns -->
<p>Column 1</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 bg-info">
<!-- This is 2/3 columns -->
<p>Column 2</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 bg-success">
<!-- This is 3/3 columns -->
<p>Column 3</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have an issue with bootstrap's grid layout. My columns are overlapping one another when I resize the screen to a smaller layout.
I'm not sure what the issue is.
Here is a picture of what is going on:
Here is my code
<div class='container-fluid'>
<div class="row"> <!-- 1 -->
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4">
<h1>JOHN SMITH</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'> <!-- 2 -->
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4">
<h2>VULCAN FLATBED</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row"> <!-- 3 -->
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4" style="background-color:yellow;">
<div class='row'>
<img src="vulcan.jpg" alt="vehicle image" width='391'/>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<button type='submit'>
<img src="book_now_button#2x.png" alt="book now">
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8" style="background-color:pink;"> <!-- RIGHT SIDE -->
<div class='row'>
<h3>CAN HELP WITH</h3>
<p>LIFTING & YARD WORK</p>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<h3>AVAILABLE</h3>
<p>ALL WEEKENDS</p>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<h3>NOTE</h3>
<p>HI, MY NAME IS JOHN AND I HAVE A GREAT TRUCK FOR TRANSPORTING CARS,
WORK MATTERIAL, OR HEAVY OBJECTS. I HAVE A FULL TIME JOB SO I CAN
ONLY HELP YOU ON THE WEEKENDS. I LOVE WORKING WITH MY HANDS SO IF YOU
SOME HELP WITH LIFTING OR YARDWORK I AM YOUR GUY. BOOK NOW TO CONTACT
ME AND LET ME HELP YOU OUT.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div> <!-- end 3 -->
<hr>
</div> <!-- end wrap -->
According to Bootstrap Docs, for each .row you need to have a .col-*-* as direct child but you don't have it in a few of them. Which cause the overflow.
Plus don't use the html tag width, it is deprecated. use class="img-responsive" from bootstrap to achieve max-width:100%
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class='container-fluid'>
<div class="row">
<!-- 1 -->
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4">
<h1>JOHN SMITH</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<!-- 2 -->
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4">
<h2>VULCAN FLATBED</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<!-- 3 -->
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4" style="background-color:yellow;">
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<img class="img-responsive" src="//lorempixel.com/500/200" alt="vehicle image" />
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<button type='submit'>
<img src="book_now_button#2x.png" alt="book now">
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8" style="background-color:pink;">
<!-- RIGHT SIDE -->
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h3>CAN HELP WITH</h3>
<p>LIFTING & YARD WORK</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h3>AVAILABLE</h3>
<p>ALL WEEKENDS</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h3>NOTE</h3>
<p>HI, MY NAME IS JOHN AND I HAVE A GREAT TRUCK FOR TRANSPORTING CARS, WORK MATTERIAL, OR HEAVY OBJECTS. I HAVE A FULL TIME JOB SO I CAN ONLY HELP YOU ON THE WEEKENDS. I LOVE WORKING WITH MY HANDS SO IF YOU SOME HELP WITH LIFTING OR YARDWORK I
AM YOUR GUY. BOOK NOW TO CONTACT ME AND LET ME HELP YOU OUT.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I believe your problem is that you have many elements with the "row" class that don't have any columns in them. The hierarchy goes container > row > col. Without a column, there is no need for anything to be declared a row, and it affects the layout in unusual ways without them.
Another problem is your image. Remove the "width" attribute, and add the following class attribute: class="img-responsive". See the Images section of the bootstrap docs for details.
In my case, I was using box-sizing: content-box; for all my elements in css. That is why padding was creating problems with overall computed width of the elements. So, I changed it to box-sizing: border-box; from box-sizing: content-box;
Ref:
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/getting-started/introduction/#box-sizing
I'm using bootstrap (version 3.3.6) for the first time to make my site. Readed the docs and start to code. Excluding the <link>'s the code below is my site's structure:
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2 col-lg-pull-1">
<div class="loader">
<div class="loader-bg">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-lg-push-1">
<div class="black-box">
<p class="info-message">Coming <span>VERY</span> soon!</p>
<p class="text-message">Until then, my contacts:</p>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Using push and pull classes I thought I was removed padding for the columns. Setting the main div with 'class="container"' I have the result:
Changing to 'class="container-fluid"' the behavior remains strange. Notice shapes overlapping page:
What I want in my results is: the circle and rectangle (both are divs) remains aligned to the edges of the page (left and right) with no padding or marging. Following docs until now doesn't work. What this behavior occurs?
by default col-* have padding so you just need to reset them
[class^="col"] {
padding: 0
}
[class$="-2"] {
background: orange
}
[class$="-10"] {
background: grey
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-lg-2">
<div class="loader">
<div class="loader-bg">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10">
<div class="black-box">
<p class="info-message">Coming <span>VERY</span> soon!</p>
<p class="text-message">Until then, my contacts:</p>
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
I am making a site for my high school robotics team and I am completely new to html and css. How come one of the columns (the member 10 one) is not functioning like the others?
It seems one of the columns is off center. I'm not sure exactly how to describe it but I can post an image if necessary.
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Robotics Team</title>
<!-- Link to stylesheet -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index1.css">
<!-- Mobile Scaling -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<!-------------------- UNIFORM CODE ------------------------->
<!-- Navbar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/Home">Team 3774</a>
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" style="height: 0.866667px;">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>Team Bio</li>
<li>Our Robot</li>
<li>Our Coach</li>
<li>Gallery</li>
<li>Outreach</li>
<li>Youtube</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Banner -->
<div id="top-jumbotron" class="jumbotron">
<img src="/Images/Banner.png" class="img-responsive" alt="Responsive image">
</div>
<!----------------------------------------------------------->
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>Team Member Bio</h1>
<p>Here you can find links to every member with some information on each of them.</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 1 </h2>
<p>Team Captain, Engineer, Coder</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 2</h2>
<p>Head Engineer, Assistant Captain</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 3</h2>
<p>Head Coder, Head Web-master</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 4</h2>
<p>Coder, Head Documenter</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 5</h2>
<p>Engineer, Head 3D Modelling</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 6</h2>
<p>Coder, Web-master, Engineer</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 7</h2>
<p>Financial Advisor, Engineer</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 8</h2>
<p>Engineer, Documenter</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 9</h2>
<p>Engineer, Coder</p>
Read More
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble" id="special">
<h2>Member 10</h2>
<p>Secretary, Mascot</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
#top-jumbotron
{
padding-left:0;
padding-right:0;
padding-bottom:0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
body
{
background-color: #E8E8E8;
}
.bubble
{
background-color: #ffffff;
padding: 20px;
width: 95%;
height: 175px;
border-radius: 15px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#special
{
float: left;
}
You're just missing a /div - I notice you have a div inside a div, remember you need to close both. I use Netbeans for html and it will tell you if there is a problem. If you are on a Mac, I am told Komodo is really good, too. A good editing program is a life saver!
Fixed code:
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Mina Hanna</h2>
<p>Engineer, Coder</p>
Read More
</div>
</div> <!-- this one! -->
edit there are a few things wrong with the code and michael points one out - as he says, Bootstrap is a grid. So Imagine (I actually draw it usually) a box split into 12 columns. For every row div, you should only have columns that add up to 12 inside it. You can break this and it will often still work because the div will just overflow and move down, but it's not best practice. If fixing the missing div end tag doesn't work, try fixing the row structure so it only adds up to 12 columns across the page
You can have a layout like the one you specify, however it wont necessarily work per Bootstraps intended functionality, and as such its usually a good idea to follow their recommended row structure.
Bootstrap includes a responsive, mobile first fluid grid system that appropriately scales up to 12 columns as the device or viewport size increases.
Instead of
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
...
</div>
You should do, e.g:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
Within a row, the sum of the numbers following the hyphen in each column definition should add up to 12.