I am making a site for my high school robotics team and I am completely new to html and css. How come one of the columns (the member 10 one) is not functioning like the others?
It seems one of the columns is off center. I'm not sure exactly how to describe it but I can post an image if necessary.
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Robotics Team</title>
<!-- Link to stylesheet -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index1.css">
<!-- Mobile Scaling -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<!-------------------- UNIFORM CODE ------------------------->
<!-- Navbar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/Home">Team 3774</a>
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" style="height: 0.866667px;">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>Team Bio</li>
<li>Our Robot</li>
<li>Our Coach</li>
<li>Gallery</li>
<li>Outreach</li>
<li>Youtube</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Banner -->
<div id="top-jumbotron" class="jumbotron">
<img src="/Images/Banner.png" class="img-responsive" alt="Responsive image">
</div>
<!----------------------------------------------------------->
<div class="jumbotron">
<h1>Team Member Bio</h1>
<p>Here you can find links to every member with some information on each of them.</p>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 1 </h2>
<p>Team Captain, Engineer, Coder</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 2</h2>
<p>Head Engineer, Assistant Captain</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 3</h2>
<p>Head Coder, Head Web-master</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 4</h2>
<p>Coder, Head Documenter</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 5</h2>
<p>Engineer, Head 3D Modelling</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 6</h2>
<p>Coder, Web-master, Engineer</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 7</h2>
<p>Financial Advisor, Engineer</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 8</h2>
<p>Engineer, Documenter</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Member 9</h2>
<p>Engineer, Coder</p>
Read More
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble" id="special">
<h2>Member 10</h2>
<p>Secretary, Mascot</p>
Read More
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
#top-jumbotron
{
padding-left:0;
padding-right:0;
padding-bottom:0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
body
{
background-color: #E8E8E8;
}
.bubble
{
background-color: #ffffff;
padding: 20px;
width: 95%;
height: 175px;
border-radius: 15px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#special
{
float: left;
}
You're just missing a /div - I notice you have a div inside a div, remember you need to close both. I use Netbeans for html and it will tell you if there is a problem. If you are on a Mac, I am told Komodo is really good, too. A good editing program is a life saver!
Fixed code:
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="bubble">
<h2>Mina Hanna</h2>
<p>Engineer, Coder</p>
Read More
</div>
</div> <!-- this one! -->
edit there are a few things wrong with the code and michael points one out - as he says, Bootstrap is a grid. So Imagine (I actually draw it usually) a box split into 12 columns. For every row div, you should only have columns that add up to 12 inside it. You can break this and it will often still work because the div will just overflow and move down, but it's not best practice. If fixing the missing div end tag doesn't work, try fixing the row structure so it only adds up to 12 columns across the page
You can have a layout like the one you specify, however it wont necessarily work per Bootstraps intended functionality, and as such its usually a good idea to follow their recommended row structure.
Bootstrap includes a responsive, mobile first fluid grid system that appropriately scales up to 12 columns as the device or viewport size increases.
Instead of
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
...
</div>
You should do, e.g:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
Within a row, the sum of the numbers following the hyphen in each column definition should add up to 12.
Related
I want to achieve something like this:
Here's what, I am currently getting in Bootstrap:
I want to achieve the following:
Width ratios must be such that Sites : User : Download = 2:8:2
Sites-Banner, Sites-Search, Download-Banner, Download-Summary all should have same heights
User-Login must have combined height of Sites-Banner & Sites-Search (or Download-Banner & Download-Summary)
Heights of Sites-List, User-Operations, Download-Details must be independent and can extend as long as required.
Here's my code: Fiddle (Check Update 1)
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-primary">
<p id="sites-banner">Sites Banner</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-secondary">
<p id="sites-search">Sites Search</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-success">
<p id="sites-list">Sites List</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-danger">
<p id="user-login">User Login</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-warning">
<p id="user-operations">User Operations</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-info">
<p id="downloader-banner">Download Banner</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-light">
<p id="download-summary">Download Summary</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-dark">
<p id="download-details">Download Details</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I am not able to align the height of User-Login with Sites-Banner & Sites-Search [Done : Update 1]
Sites-List, User-Operations & Download-Details do not extend independently
Update 1: New Code
I got the User-Login to have combined height of Sites-Banner & Sites-Search, by wrapping them in a single row (<div class="row">)
But I am still not able to get the heights of Sites-List, User-Operations, Download-Details to be independent.
Update 2: New Code
Got the heights of Sites-List, User-Operations, Download-Details to be look independent.
But the there's lot of padding in between columns, which introduces white space in between and makes them look not aligned
Update 3: Fiddle
Although in Update 2 code it may look like that Sites-List, User-Operations & Download Details have different heights, they actually do not. They look so since we have applied background-color classes only to div element that contains the list.
For the issue regarding padding in between columns that can be solved by applying a mx-0 class attribute on the two rows, to make margin as 0
Rows have a negative margin of -15 px by default.
Checkout: Bootstrap negative margin on rows
Without mx-0 would cause a horizontal scrollbar on page. Checkout: Bootstrap columns cause horizontal scrollbar
Summary:
Treat row & col as Table's tr and td
Always put content in col
A col should necessarily have row as parent. Checkout: Bootstrap Grid Working & Guidlines
.col p{
margin: 0;
}
.user-login{
height: 100%
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Downloader</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-primary">
<p>Sites-Banner</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-secondary">
<p>Sites-Search</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-danger user-login">
<p>User-Login</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-info">
<p>Download-Banner</p>
</div>
<div class="bg-light">
<p>Download-Summary</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-success">
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
<p>Sites-List</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- <div class="clearfix"></div> -->
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-warning">
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
<p>User-Operations</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- <div class="clearfix"></div> -->
<div class="col">
<div class="bg-dark">
<p>Download-Details</p>
<p>Download-Details</p>
<p>Download-Details</p>
<p>Download-Details</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I have a classic bootstrap template, like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
...header...
<div class="carouselContainer">
...carousel...
</div>
...content...
</div>
</div>
</div>
and now my website looks like this (H - header, S - slider, C - content, F - footer, with margin: auto):
I want to (visually, using CSS) pull out slider from div.row and div.col-12, like this.
I have tried using position:absolute, but after that, part of content is hidden under slider, plus I want to keep everything safe on different screen resolutions (not using pixels, and maybe on smallest screens carousel will be hidden).
does anyone have an idea how to do it? (I'm sorry if I complicated.)
Try simply stacking different .containers, like this...
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
...header...
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="carouselContainer">
...carousel...
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
...content...
</div>
</div>
</div>
You shouldn't nest .container's but you can stack them! In this case container-fluid will go full width. the others won't.
Why not change the HTML structure and use a container-fluid to wrap your slider.
It would be better ( imho ) to use HTML tags for elements like <header> <main> <footer>
So a structure would be
<header>
<div class="container">
<nav>
Nav here
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="slider">
Slider Here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container content">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
Content Here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer>
Footer Here
</footer>
.story_design
{
background:#5cb85c;
height: 300px;
padding: 50px 65px 58px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="row">
<div class="container story_design">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6">
<div class="panel-body">
<h2>Online Backup</h2>
<h3>Continuous automatic file backup</h3>
<a class="expand btn btn-success">LEARN MORE</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6">
<ul class="panel-body">
<p class="tagLine">SugarSync's online backup service works quietly in the background without interfering with your productivity.</p>
<p class="callOut">Restore all your data</p>
<p class="callOut">File version control and recovery</p>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
In this code there is two section which were divided in to part of screen by using grid system but it's not working kindly suggest some example or provide right way to written a code.
Your div with 'container' class should be above the div with 'row' class.
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="container story_design">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6">
<div class="panel-body">
<h2>Online Backup</h2>
<h3>Continuous automatic file backup</h3>
<a class="expand btn btn-success">LEARN MORE</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6">
<ul class="panel-body">
<p class="tagLine">SugarSync's online backup service works quietly in the background without interfering with your productivity.</p>
<p class="callOut">Restore all your data</p>
<p class="callOut">File version control and recovery</p>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
What bootstrap container would I use in order for me to centre the text below?
I'm trying to get the text to be centred and I think this has something to do with me picking the wrong container?
JSFIDDLE
<!-- Intro Section -->
<section id="intro" class="intro-section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 text-justified">
<p class="main1">Welcome to my digital portfolio</p>
<p>My name is Liam Docherty</p>
<p>I'm a web developer from London.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
There is a separate class in Bootstrap 4:
.text-center {
text-align: center !important;
}
html:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 text-center">
<h2>Titel</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have an issue with bootstrap's grid layout. My columns are overlapping one another when I resize the screen to a smaller layout.
I'm not sure what the issue is.
Here is a picture of what is going on:
Here is my code
<div class='container-fluid'>
<div class="row"> <!-- 1 -->
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4">
<h1>JOHN SMITH</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'> <!-- 2 -->
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4">
<h2>VULCAN FLATBED</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row"> <!-- 3 -->
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4" style="background-color:yellow;">
<div class='row'>
<img src="vulcan.jpg" alt="vehicle image" width='391'/>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<button type='submit'>
<img src="book_now_button#2x.png" alt="book now">
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8" style="background-color:pink;"> <!-- RIGHT SIDE -->
<div class='row'>
<h3>CAN HELP WITH</h3>
<p>LIFTING & YARD WORK</p>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<h3>AVAILABLE</h3>
<p>ALL WEEKENDS</p>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<h3>NOTE</h3>
<p>HI, MY NAME IS JOHN AND I HAVE A GREAT TRUCK FOR TRANSPORTING CARS,
WORK MATTERIAL, OR HEAVY OBJECTS. I HAVE A FULL TIME JOB SO I CAN
ONLY HELP YOU ON THE WEEKENDS. I LOVE WORKING WITH MY HANDS SO IF YOU
SOME HELP WITH LIFTING OR YARDWORK I AM YOUR GUY. BOOK NOW TO CONTACT
ME AND LET ME HELP YOU OUT.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div> <!-- end 3 -->
<hr>
</div> <!-- end wrap -->
According to Bootstrap Docs, for each .row you need to have a .col-*-* as direct child but you don't have it in a few of them. Which cause the overflow.
Plus don't use the html tag width, it is deprecated. use class="img-responsive" from bootstrap to achieve max-width:100%
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class='container-fluid'>
<div class="row">
<!-- 1 -->
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4">
<h1>JOHN SMITH</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<!-- 2 -->
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4">
<h2>VULCAN FLATBED</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<!-- 3 -->
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4" style="background-color:yellow;">
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<img class="img-responsive" src="//lorempixel.com/500/200" alt="vehicle image" />
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<button type='submit'>
<img src="book_now_button#2x.png" alt="book now">
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8" style="background-color:pink;">
<!-- RIGHT SIDE -->
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h3>CAN HELP WITH</h3>
<p>LIFTING & YARD WORK</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h3>AVAILABLE</h3>
<p>ALL WEEKENDS</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class='row'>
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h3>NOTE</h3>
<p>HI, MY NAME IS JOHN AND I HAVE A GREAT TRUCK FOR TRANSPORTING CARS, WORK MATTERIAL, OR HEAVY OBJECTS. I HAVE A FULL TIME JOB SO I CAN ONLY HELP YOU ON THE WEEKENDS. I LOVE WORKING WITH MY HANDS SO IF YOU SOME HELP WITH LIFTING OR YARDWORK I
AM YOUR GUY. BOOK NOW TO CONTACT ME AND LET ME HELP YOU OUT.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I believe your problem is that you have many elements with the "row" class that don't have any columns in them. The hierarchy goes container > row > col. Without a column, there is no need for anything to be declared a row, and it affects the layout in unusual ways without them.
Another problem is your image. Remove the "width" attribute, and add the following class attribute: class="img-responsive". See the Images section of the bootstrap docs for details.
In my case, I was using box-sizing: content-box; for all my elements in css. That is why padding was creating problems with overall computed width of the elements. So, I changed it to box-sizing: border-box; from box-sizing: content-box;
Ref:
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/getting-started/introduction/#box-sizing