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I am new to UI,
creating one blog layout in HTML with Bootstrap4, I am following this layout...'removed', how to create first div fixed and second scroll-able and then one full width banner and so on.
Before posting a question here, you need to try something from your end then if you are stuck, you can post questions here to get an answer.
First Step:
You need to learn the basics of HTML & CSS. (https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_css.asp)
To make a section FIXED, you need to use the POSITION property in CSS. (https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp)
I guess these are enough for you to get started.
Happy learning!
div class="container-fluid">
<div class="w-100 bg-dark" style="height: 50px;">
</div>
<div class="row" >
<div class="col-6 bg-primary" style="height: 50vh;">
<div class="position-fixed bg-danger">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 bg-secondary " style="height: 100vh;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
don't forget to put height and width
///
Other and I think better way :
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<aside class="col-2 px-0 fixed-top bg-danger">
</aside>
<main class="col offset-2 h-100">
</main>
</div>
Related
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I've designed the div below and I have no idea how to make it in bootstrap. I would like the div to be 10 columns wide and the images are svg images which are 64px wide and 48px tall. The text in the middle is the font Roboto from Google Fonts and is 20px in size. I would like the images and text to be vertically centered too.Image
My attempt: `
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 text-center">
<div class="col-sm-1 col-sm-offset-1">
<img src="img/breath.svg" width="64" height="46.64" class="img-responsive" alt="Breath">
</div><!-- col-sm-1 -->
<p>You have taken 500000 breaths</p>
</div><!-- col-sm-10 -->
</div><!-- row -->
A better approach to this might be to use bootstraps flexbox display class d-flex. I've taken your code and put it into a codeply project. There's more information about flexbox and how to use it in the bootstrap documentation located here.
HTML with Bootstrap 4:
<div class="container">
<div class="row d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/64x48" alt="breath">
span class="align-middle">You have taken 5000000 breaths</span>
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/64x48" alt="breath">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 15%;
}
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I'm using bootstrap columns which allows a maximum of 12. I need two different divs in one row, one having 12 cols and the other 4. I need the one of 4 cols to appear on the one of 12. Means both of divs will be in the same row. Please how do I achieve this. Thanks.
First of all you can split main container to two columns, for example 50/50 and inside they you can put next columns.
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-6>
<div class="col-md-3></div>
<div class="col-md-3></div>
<div class="col-md-3></div>
<div class="col-md-3></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
<div class="col-md-1></div>
</div>
</div>
You can make it by following the below mentioned steps:
Go to Customize Bootstrap page.
Increase the value of #grid-columns variable from 12 to 16.
Compile and Download the modified css.
And then you will be able to use 16 columns in a row instead of 12 as shown below.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12"></div>
<div class="col-xs-4"></div>
</div>
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I was wondering how can I add an iframe between the header and the footer of my webpage, I mean in the blank between the header and footer. I tried height 100% but it overrides the header! I am using the template from http://materializecss.com/templates/starter-template/preview.html. Can anyone help please? Thanks
Use CSS position and top to position the iFrame below the header.
Try using
position:absolute;
top:65px;
left:0px;
See here:
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_pos_top.asp
http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp
To add an iframe in HTML between the header and footer, you will place this code, but change the source to whatever you want to point it to.
<iframe src="http://www.unlocktheinbox.com"></iframe>
The width and height, if set to 100% is going to be confined to the parent elements on you form, which looks like one of your DIV's.
So on your example page, remove this code.
Replace this code with.
<div class="section no-pad-bot" id="index-banner">
<div class="container">
<br><br>
<h1 class="header center orange-text">Starter Template</h1>
<div class="row center">
<h5 class="header col s12 light">A modern responsive front-end framework based on Material Design</h5>
</div>
<div class="row center">
Get Started
</div>
<br><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="section">
<!-- Icon Section -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col s12 m4">
<div class="icon-block">
<h2 class="center light-blue-text"><i class="material-icons">flash_on</i></h2>
<h5 class="center">Speeds up development</h5>
<p class="light">We did most of the heavy lifting for you to provide a default stylings that incorporate our custom components. Additionally, we refined animations and transitions to provide a smoother experience for developers.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col s12 m4">
<div class="icon-block">
<h2 class="center light-blue-text"><i class="material-icons">group</i></h2>
<h5 class="center">User Experience Focused</h5>
<p class="light">By utilizing elements and principles of Material Design, we were able to create a framework that incorporates components and animations that provide more feedback to users. Additionally, a single underlying responsive system across all platforms allow for a more unified user experience.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col s12 m4">
<div class="icon-block">
<h2 class="center light-blue-text"><i class="material-icons">settings</i></h2>
<h5 class="center">Easy to work with</h5>
<p class="light">We have provided detailed documentation as well as specific code examples to help new users get started. We are also always open to feedback and can answer any questions a user may have about Materialize.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br><br>
<div class="section">
</div>
</div>
With
<iframe src="http://www.unlocktheinbox.com" width="100%" height="100%"></iframe>
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I have just started to learn bootstrap. And this is the first time I have ever used grids for a layout. Something I don't understand about grids is where I should put my content.
Should I do like this:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<p> My content </p>
</div>
</div>
Or should I use a parent element for my content like this
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div> or <footer> or <aside> or <content> etc
<p> My content </p>
</div> or </footer> or </aside> or </content> etc
</div>
</div>
If the answer is the second. Is there ever a reason where it is okay to put content directly into the column? Or have I misunderstod everything and it should be done in a completly other way?
What is "best practice"?
The best way is like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="your-widget-name">
Widget code here…
<div>
</div>
</div>
This way, your widgets can be used across multiple layouts.
Using separate divs for the grid can increase the amount of markup, but make the code easier to maintain.
Content should be put inside your column as stated in bootstrap documentation
Both are correct in your example since grid is just for layout, you can put any block or inline elements in it.
Most important rule to follow - .container is parent,its child's are .row, .col goes inside rows and your content goes in .col.
Eg. You want to put Image on center with paragraphs on side.
<link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<p>Lorem ipsum</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<img src="http://placehold.it/150x150" alt="image"/>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<p>Lorem ipsum summun</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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I am always having this issue and I always solved it using webkit-columns. But I wanna know if there is a better way to do it with Bootstrap.
4 boxes inside a grid.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-3"></div>
<div class="col-sm-3"></div>
<div class="col-sm-3"></div>
<div class="col-sm-3"></div>
</div>
This gives me the 4 boxes but the last box have more margin than the others. I want all of them to have the same margin, but 0 on the corners like the image:
--- EDIT FOR CLARIFY ---
For Clarify my question im gonna add this jsfiddle you see the blue box ? i want to the red boxes start and end with the blue box, can you do that ? not add margin to the blue box, the blue box must be 100% and the other box must be aligned with the first and end of that box
Here i do what i want: Jsfiddle but here im using -webkit-column just for show you, if you can do this with bootstrap that would be nice.
Im gonna share this Demo I created. I hope it gets you somewhere.
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-3 custom-col">
<div class="child-div">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 custom-col">
<div class="child-div">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 custom-col">
<div class="child-div">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 custom-col">
<div class="child-div">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.col-sm-3.custom-col{
height:250px;
/* outline: 1px solid green; */
padding: 5px;
}
.child-div{
height:100%;
width:100%;
background-color:red;
}
UPDATE
I updated the fiddle. HERE