Flutter local json - json

I copy this file in my local and try to parse it.
The following are my questions in mind:
1) how to parse the categories [sport, maths] for listview purpose/
2) how to parse item inside the category?
3) does it need to change the format of the json to have simpler codes?
Currently, this is the code
Future<dynamic> _future;
Future<String> _getJson() async {
var response = await rootBundle.loadString('assets/example_2.json');
var decodedJason = json.decode(response);
return (decodedJason); }
void initState() {
_future = _getJson();
super.initState(); }
Thanks in advance

Add Your JSON File To The pubspec.yaml
assets:
- assets/example_2.json
And Then You Can Use rootBundle To Load & Display It
import 'dart:async' show Future;
import 'package:flutter/services.dart' show rootBundle;
Future<String> loadAsset() async {
return await rootBundle.loadString('assets/config.json');
}
Make A Sure Json File Is Not Empty?

Related

Not able to download json file through url (Flutter/dart)

I'd like to download the JSON file which can be accessed by this url https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/prufungssimulation-caff9.appspot.com/o/5qPfjoZjdNXyN5Ob2q3pFbj5MKy1.json?alt=media. Unfortunately I was not able to download this file with the http get-function. I assume that I have some problem with the parsing since if I remove "?alt=media" it works perfectly, but unfortunately I only get the meta-json file. This is the code which I use:
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
[...]
[...]
void testFunction(){
var url_string = "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/prufungssimulation-caff9.appspot.com/o/5qPfjoZjdNXyN5Ob2q3pFbj5MKy1.json?alt=media";
var result = await getJsonFromFirebaseRestAPI(url_string);
print(result);
}
Future<String> getJsonFromFirebaseRestAPI(String url) async {
http.Response response = await http.get(Uri.parse(url));
return response.body;
}
The JSON file result should look like this:
routes: []
It's basically empty I'm just trying to implement the function.
I use http: ^0.13.5
I get the following error:
Error: XMLHttpRequest error.
dart-sdk/lib/_internal/js_dev_runtime/private/ddc_runtime/errors.dart 299:10
createErrorWithStack
dart-sdk/lib/_internal/js_dev_runtime/patch/core_patch.dart 341:28
_throw
dart-sdk/lib/core/errors.dart 116:5
throwWithStackTrace
dart-sdk/lib/async/zone.dart 1378:11
callback
dart-sdk/lib/async/schedule_microtask.dart 40:11
_microtaskLoop
dart-sdk/lib/async/schedule_microtask.dart 49:5
_startMicrotaskLoop
dart-sdk/lib/_internal/js_dev_runtime/patch/async_patch.dart 166:15
<fn>
Can anybody solve my issue?
Appreciate your time :)
I did few changes on your code and it is working. There was no issue with the get function. here is the updated piece
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
// just a normal main to test the function in terminal
void main(List<String> arguments) async {
await testFunction();
}
// changed this to future and made it async
Future<void> testFunction() async {
var url_string = "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/prufungssimulation-caff9.appspot.com/o/5qPfjoZjdNXyN5Ob2q3pFbj5MKy1.json?alt=media";
var result = await getJsonFromFirebaseRestAPI(url_string);
print(result);
}
// no changes applied here.
Future<String> getJsonFromFirebaseRestAPI(String url) async {
http.Response response = await http.get(Uri.parse(url));
return response.body;
}

What is app_flutter directory in dart/flutter

I'm working on a flutter application, and I want to write to a JSON file.
My JSON file is in the 'assets/' folder that I created and added to pubspec.yaml.
I can get the data using :
final String res2 = await rootBundle.loadString("assets/profile.json");
I went through here to get the path to the file: https://docs.flutter.dev/cookbook/persistence/reading-writing-files,
Like this :
Future<File> get _localFile async {
final path = await _localPath;
return File('$path/assets/profile.json');
}
Future<String> get _localPath async {
final directory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
return directory.path;
}
Future<File> writeJSON(newDatas) async {
final file = await _localFile;
// Write the file
return file.writeAsString('$newDatas');
}
But when I try to access the file, I get this error:
Cannot open file, path = '/data/user/0/com.example.myapp/app_flutter/assets/profile.json'
Do you know why?
Thank you!

Web scraping giving different responses

I have this dart code, but it gives different outputs everytime i run it
Steps to reproduce
Add both files to same directory
Run
dart pub get
dart code.dart
It will create ten files having different contents
Create a file named code.dart
import "dart:io";
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:html/parser.dart';
Future<String> scrapLyrics(String lyricsUrl) async {
final response = await http.get(Uri.parse(lyricsUrl));
var document = parse(response.body);
return document.getElementsByClassName('lyrics')[0].text;
}
main() async {
String ly;
for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++) {
print("Request number $i");
try{
ly= await scrapLyrics("https://www.genius.com/The-chainsmokers-closer-lyrics");
}
catch(e){
ly=e.toString();
}
File file = File("file$i.txt");
await file.writeAsString("$ly");
ly="";
}
}
Create a file pubspec.yaml
name: my_app
environment:
sdk: '>=2.10.0 <3.0.0'
dependencies:
http: ^0.13.3
html: ^0.15.0
Obtained Output(in some cases):
RangeError (index): Invalid value: Valid value range is empty: 0
The class name you're looking for is "Lyrics__Container-sc-1ynbvzw-8" not "lyrics"

Get json Data from Rapid API in Flutter (Dart)

I managed to load the data from a Json File which is local on my Flutter Project. I also was able to fetch Data from the Internet, if the API Url was like:
https://[API-Server][parameter1:xy][parameter2:abc][API-KEY:lasgoewrijeowfjsdfdfiia]
I archieved that with this code sample:
Future<String> _loadStringFixtures() async {
return await rootBundle.loadString('assets/fixtures.json');
}
Future loadFixtures() async {
String jsonString = await _loadStringFixtures();
final jsonResponse = json.decode(jsonString);
FixturesAPI value = new FixturesAPI.fromJson(jsonResponse);
return value;
}
So far so good...
But now I am facing a problem with the API Provider RapidAPI
You can find the documentation etc. here:
https://rapidapi.com/api-sports/api/api-football/endpoints
As you can see they give some code snippets to connect to their API.
There are some for C, C#, Java, Python etc. You can look into all of them with the link above.
Sadly there is no example for Flutter.
And I do not see a way to adapt these examples.
Normally you can paste your API Key directly into the URL, but this seems not possible here? Or maybe it is?
Does Flutter also have other possibilities to receive data from an API besides the one I did?
Thank you so much in advance for your help!
It's possible to with http package and very easy. You can see in this example below...
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class APIService {
// API key
static const _api_key = <YOU-API-KEY-HERE>;
// Base API url
static const String _baseUrl = "api-football-beta.p.rapidapi.com";
// Base headers for Response url
static const Map<String, String> _headers = {
"content-type": "application/json",
"x-rapidapi-host": "api-football-beta.p.rapidapi.com",
"x-rapidapi-key": _api_key,
};
// Base API request to get response
Future<dynamic> get({
#required String endpoint,
#required Map<String, String> query,
}) async {
Uri uri = Uri.https(_baseUrl, endpoint, query);
final response = await http.get(uri, headers: _headers);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
// If server returns an OK response, parse the JSON.
return json.decode(response.body);
} else {
// If that response was not OK, throw an error.
throw Exception('Failed to load json data');
}
}
}
Then get you request:
//....
APIService apiService = APIService();
// You future
Future future;
//in the initState() or use it how you want...
future = apiService.get(endpoint:'/fixtures', query:{"live": "all"});
//....
Yes it possible in flutter. Use the Dio Package in flutter which is a powerful Http client. Using dio you can set interceptors to add api key to url so you don't have to append it in every request. Setting interceptors will help you.

Ionic2 and get Json

I am trying to use Ionic2 and I made a service to fetch a local stored Json.
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, Response} from 'angular2/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
#Injectable()
export class Page1Service {
public constructor(private _http: Http) {}
public GetItems() {
return this._http.get('/app/Ressources/Items.json').map((response: Response) => response.json().data);
}
public PrintJson():boolean {
var myresult;
this.GetItems().subscribe((result) => {
myresult = result;
console.log(result);
});
}
I also a made PrintJson() method that just print the json for test purpose.I got the error:
GET http://localhost:8100/app/Ressources/slides.json 404 (Not Found)
I don't get why. And I can't find an easy and uptodate tutorial. Or should I use fetch()?
First copy your json to the following dir(you can create the folder "data"):
[appname]/www/data/data.json
Type in the following command in your console:
ionic g provider JsonData
It should create a provider for you.Go to that page and enter the following in load() function:
load() {
if (this.data) {
// already loaded data
return Promise.resolve(this.data);
}
// don't have the data yet
return new Promise(resolve => {
// We're using Angular Http provider to request the data,
// then on the response it'll map the JSON data to a parsed JS object.
// Next we process the data and resolve the promise with the new data.
this.http.get('data/data.json').subscribe(res => {
// we've got back the raw data, now generate the core schedule data
// and save the data for later reference
this.data = res.json();
resolve(this.data);
console.log(this.data);
});
});
}
I usually create an Observable wrapped around the api-call like this:
public GetItems() {
return Observable.create(observer => {
this._http.get('/app/Ressources/Items.json').map(res =>res.json()).subscribe(data=>{
observer.next(data)
observer.complete();
});
});
}
Then I have to subscribe on that method in order to get the results and do something with it. (You could be to delegate the result to a list in the GUI)
GetItems().subscribe(data=>{
myResult = data;
});
EDIT: It might help to put this in the class as well
export class MyClass{
static get parameters(){
return [[Http]];
}
}
Just try to get the response.json() rather than response.json().data in GetItems() method
The issue is because of different paths of json files in local browser(computer) and device (android). Create data folder inside the src\assets folder. Move your json file into that.
When we run ionic serve, it will move that folder (with file) into www\assets folder. Then do following things:
Import Platform service of ionic2
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
Inject Platform Service.
constructor(private http: Http, private platform: Platform ) { }
Use Platform Service.
public getItems() {
var url = 'assets/data/Items.json';
if (this.platform.is('cordova') && this.platform.is('android')) {
url = "/android_asset/www/" + url;
}
return this.http.get(url)
.map((res) => {
return res.json()
});
}