How to add vertical spacing between flexbox wrapped items in bootstrap4? - html

In bootstrap 4 I have the following code:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row no-gutter">
<div class="d-none d-md-flex col-md-12 flex-wrap">
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Issue I have is as soon as there is a 'wrapped item', it appears to get stuck to the bottom of the items above. When I try to apply a margin-bottom:5px to each of the divs, it appears to have no effect. What is the correct way to handle this?

A few things in your code...
why use float with flex? Bootstrap 4 uses flex instead of float (which was used by bootstrap 3)
the divs in pink are from your code with classes removed to show the effect in the browser/snippet
the divs in blue show the solution with flex (using bootstrap 4 classes)
margin-bottom works in both
working snippet below:
.flex-wrap>div {
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
display: block;
}
.my-divs {
float: left;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background: lightpink;
}
.my-flex-div {
background: lightblue;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row no-gutter">
<div class=" d-md-flex col-md-12 flex-wrap">
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

It is most likely your use of float that is causing the problem. However this whole layout can be achieved using only Bootstrap default classes and no additional CSS.
First, there is no need for a row/col layout if you are only using a col-12 full-width single column. Simply remove the row no-gutter and col-12 classes.
Second, BS4 includes utility classes for margin. Read about them here.
Try the example below. I have used multiple background colors for clarity.
.flex-wrap div {
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
}
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
<div class="mb-5 bg-primary">Div</div>
<div class="mb-5 bg-secondary">Div</div>
<div class="mb-5 bg-warning">Div</div>
<div class="mb-5 bg-success">Div</div>
<div class="mb-5 bg-danger">Div</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is a working codepen example.

Related

Bootstrap and HTML: how to get first row content centered as full width and second row centered using a 50/50 split

I'd like to be able to get a layout using Bootstrap that looks as follows:
My code is:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">foo</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">bar</div>
<div class="col-6">baz</div>
</div>
Unfortunately, I'm getting something that looks like this (notice that "foo" in row 1 is aligned with "bar" in row 2):
How do I achieve the desired result?
Thanks!
It seems you want to only center the text on the .col-12 from the first .row which you can easily achieve by simply adding the text-center class to that .col-12 element.
Note: the class text-center is a Bootstrap class.
/** just to visually show the changes */
.col-6,
.col-12 {
border: 1px solid red
}
.col-12 {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.0.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 text-center">foo</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">bar</div>
<div class="col-6">baz</div>
</div>
</div>
In case you have an img not a text on the .col-12 element, you might simply add the d-inline-block and your image should be centered thanks to text-ce,ter class that we already applied.
/** just to visually show the changes */
.col-6,
.col-12 {
border: 1px solid red;
}
.col-12 {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.0.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 text-center">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150" width="150" class="img-fluid d-inline-block">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">bar</div>
<div class="col-6">baz</div>
</div>
</div>
Note: the use of d-inline-block is not really required but i used it to ensure cross-browser behavior because each browser might treat the images in a different way. Most of the browsers already set the display property of an image to inline-block.
The class img-fluid is a Bootstrap class that allows to maintain a responsive image. Learn more about Bootstrap Responsive Images on Bootstrap Docs (BS v4.0).
Learn more about the display property on MDN.
According to your code to make it center, you can align the text center and that's all.
<div class="container">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-12">foo</div>
</div>
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-6">bar</div>
<div class="col-6">baz</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 text-center">foo</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">bar</div>
<div class="col-6">baz</div>
</div>

Columns Nested in columns

I'm trying to make three new columns inside the my center column. But when I nest, they do go inside the centered column, but they also stack at the bottom of it. I'm interested in the center column can work as a background kind of like a container for the other three columns.
Maybe this is not how to use Bootstrap and columns? Should I instead just created some three divs that are not columns, but regular divs inside the column?
I'm trying to design a website where it has tree major columns, in which inside the center columns there should be three evenly spaced boxes/images/blocks.
I'm using Bootstrap version: 4.6.1
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.6.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="bg-secondary col-sm-2">
1
</div>
<div class="bg-primary col-sm-8">
2
<div class="row">
<div class="bg-warning col-sm-4">
2.1
</div>
<div class="bg-warning col-sm-4">
2.2
</div>
<div class="bg-warning col-sm-4">
2.3
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-secondary col-sm-2">
3
</div>
</div>
</div>
I'm trying to get my column (bg-primary col-sm-8) in the center to get three more columns inside it:
For what you want, you need to use flex utility classes
.container-fluid {
height: 100vh
}
.box {
border: 5px solid red;
padding: 30px
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#4.6.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-zCbKRCUGaJDkqS1kPbPd7TveP5iyJE0EjAuZQTgFLD2ylzuqKfdKlfG/eSrtxUkn" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row h-100">
<div class="bg-secondary col-sm-2">1</div>
<div class="bg-primary col-sm-8">
<div class="row justify-content-around align-items-center h-100">
<div class="box">2.1</div>
<div class="box">2.2</div>
<div class="box">2.3</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bg-secondary col-sm-2">3</div>
</div>
</div>

Why arent my divs centering in parent row when using bootstrap?

So I'm trying to center my green divs vertically which are the ones with the class myCol by using align-items-center on the parent row but it's not centering it and I have no idea why.
Why does it behave like that?
.myRow {
height: 30vh;
border: orange dotted 2px;
}
.myCell {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: green;
border: blue dotted 3px;
}
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center myRow">
<div class="col-3 myCell">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row myRow">
<div class="col-4 myCell">
</div>
</div>
</div>
The problem with your code is that you are using Bootstrap version 2 whereas you should be using Bootstrap version 4.
Just replace the links for bootstrap script and css file and it should work.
You are using bootstrap version 2, but align-items-center class appear in bootstrap version 4.
Replace your html code to:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center myRow">
<div class="col-3 myCell">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row myRow">
<div class="col-4 myCell">
</div>
</div>
</div>

How can I change div's position when resizing?

I have a problem, all I want to do is at a certain width (using the #media) I want to change my left div to the right side under the one that is already there. I tried everything, including changing the display, positioning using left margin but due to the parent container it doesn't work. The only thing that I thought about is to make the same left div on the right side and to make the display to none, but I am pretty sure that's not the way to deal with it. I use Bootstrap 4.
This is the HTML:
.main{
background-color: #aaa;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 20px #000000;
border-radius: 20px;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px
}
.left{
background-color: #aaa;
max-width: 200px;
height: 1%;
border-radius: 20px;
}
.right{
background-color: #aaa;
max-width: 200px;
height: 1%;
border-radius: 20px;
}
.right-content{
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
float: center;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.parent-container {
display: flex;
}
<div class="parent-container">
<div class="container left">
<div class="row">
Left content
</div>
</div>
<div class="container card main py-3">
<div class="container card">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 text-center">
<h2>TITLE2</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<a href="#" class="link1">
<img src="2.jpg">
<h3>Title3</h3>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container right">
<div class="row">
<div class="right-content">
Right content here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
To achieve the effect you want, you need to use Bootstrap 4 order-* classes. order-last in the code snippet below re-orders the column to come last by default but the order-md-first makes the column appear first on screens that are medium (md) or larger.
There are other ways of using the order classes to achieve the same result. This is just one of the possible options.
But there are many other and fundamental mistakes in your code. Here are a few pointers:
Do NOT nest containers inside other containers. Nest row-column pairs inside columns instead
Do NOT put any content directly into a .row. Bootstrap rows aren't designed for that. Put one or more columns (.col-*) into a row and put all your content inside that column(s).
Bootstrap 4 is flexbox-based by default and has classes to do almost everything you'll ever need in terms of positioning and spacing. Use those native Bootstrap classes instead of unnecessary custom css hacks.
Here's a working code snippet (click the "run code snippet" button below and expand to full page):
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md-3 col-xl-2 bg-light order-last order-md-first py-3">
Left div content <br>
Left div content <br>
Left div content <br>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-10 bg-primary py-3">
<div class="card py-3">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">
<h2>Right div TITLE</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">
<a href="#">
<img class="img-fluid" src="https://placeimg.com/888/88/tech">
<h3>Right div subtitle</h3>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">
Right div content here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Notice: That code doesn't contain any of your custom css. If you want to add some custom css to that, start adding it line by line to see where your custom css breaks Bootstrap.
Also, the background classes bg-light and bg-primary in the code snippet above are just for making things easier to see.

How to align div to bottom inside div with Bootstrap?

html, body, .sidebar-container, .sidebar-row {
height: 100%;
}
.sidebar {
background-color: #2C3544;
}
#media (min-width: 992px) {
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1000;
display: block;
background-color: #2C3544;
}
}
img{
margin: auto;
display: block;
}
.sidebar-image{
margin-top: 15px;
}
.sidebar-items{
margin-top: 15px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.3/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container-fluid sidebar-container">
<div class="row sidebar-row">
<div class="col-md-2 sidebar">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-md-12 sidebar-image">
<img src="assets/logo-white.png" width="75px" height="75px"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row sidebar-items">
<div class="col-md-12">
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">Dashboard</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Projects</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Statistics</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row align-bottom">
hafldjalfjsdlfsjdlfsjlfs
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-10 offset-md-2 content">
Main Content
</div>
</div>
</div>
I wrote this HTML/CSS code trying to align a div to the bottom inside another div:
I want to align this last div in the col-md-2 to the bottom of the sidebar-container which height is 100%. I tried adding the bootstrap class align-bottom but somehow this doesn't work. Could anyone help me out?
Suppose you have 2 divs. Div A(Outer) and Div B(Inner). To achieve your task just place Div B code in Div A code and in Div B css class add this
position : absolute
bottom : 0
You can also just use bootstrap flexbox to do this.
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column bg-success" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="mb-auto p-2">Flex item-1</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item-2</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item-3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column bg-info" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="p-2">Flex item-a</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item-b</div>
<div class="mt-auto p-2">Flex item-c</div>
</div>
align items to the left or right make sure that you include the entire d-flex align-items-end flex-column on the parent element and choose start or end depending if you want it to be aligned left or right.
align item to the bottom Then, use mt-auto on the div that you want to stick to the bottom of the parent.
When using Bootstrap grid system, my go-to solution is like this:
add d-flex to each col-*
add d-flex flex-column to each card-body
add mt-auto mx-auto to the last element (or last div of elements) I want to stick to the end
This prevents any further styling mess-up in my opinion.
Relevant Documentation:
Flex Alignment in Bootstrap 5.0: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/flex/#align-items
Vertical Alignment in Bootstrap 5.0: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/vertical-align/
Relevant Code:
What worked for me to align a div (of text) at the bottom of a row/container
<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap mb-2">
<span class="display-4 fw-bold text-black text-start mt-0 mb-0">Active Mural Projects</span>
</div>