How to align div to bottom inside div with Bootstrap? - html

html, body, .sidebar-container, .sidebar-row {
height: 100%;
}
.sidebar {
background-color: #2C3544;
}
#media (min-width: 992px) {
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1000;
display: block;
background-color: #2C3544;
}
}
img{
margin: auto;
display: block;
}
.sidebar-image{
margin-top: 15px;
}
.sidebar-items{
margin-top: 15px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.3/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container-fluid sidebar-container">
<div class="row sidebar-row">
<div class="col-md-2 sidebar">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-md-12 sidebar-image">
<img src="assets/logo-white.png" width="75px" height="75px"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row sidebar-items">
<div class="col-md-12">
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">Dashboard</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Projects</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Statistics</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row align-bottom">
hafldjalfjsdlfsjdlfsjlfs
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-10 offset-md-2 content">
Main Content
</div>
</div>
</div>
I wrote this HTML/CSS code trying to align a div to the bottom inside another div:
I want to align this last div in the col-md-2 to the bottom of the sidebar-container which height is 100%. I tried adding the bootstrap class align-bottom but somehow this doesn't work. Could anyone help me out?

Suppose you have 2 divs. Div A(Outer) and Div B(Inner). To achieve your task just place Div B code in Div A code and in Div B css class add this
position : absolute
bottom : 0

You can also just use bootstrap flexbox to do this.
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column bg-success" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="mb-auto p-2">Flex item-1</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item-2</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item-3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column bg-info" style="height: 200px;">
<div class="p-2">Flex item-a</div>
<div class="p-2">Flex item-b</div>
<div class="mt-auto p-2">Flex item-c</div>
</div>
align items to the left or right make sure that you include the entire d-flex align-items-end flex-column on the parent element and choose start or end depending if you want it to be aligned left or right.
align item to the bottom Then, use mt-auto on the div that you want to stick to the bottom of the parent.

When using Bootstrap grid system, my go-to solution is like this:
add d-flex to each col-*
add d-flex flex-column to each card-body
add mt-auto mx-auto to the last element (or last div of elements) I want to stick to the end
This prevents any further styling mess-up in my opinion.

Relevant Documentation:
Flex Alignment in Bootstrap 5.0: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/flex/#align-items
Vertical Alignment in Bootstrap 5.0: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/utilities/vertical-align/
Relevant Code:
What worked for me to align a div (of text) at the bottom of a row/container
<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap mb-2">
<span class="display-4 fw-bold text-black text-start mt-0 mb-0">Active Mural Projects</span>
</div>

Related

Bootstrap 5 - Make div with flex-grow-1 class scrollable

I'm trying to make the indicated div below scrollable, but it always seems to extend the document size beyond screen space instead of creating a scrollbar. One solution is to set a fixed pixel height for the div, but I want to avoid this to ensure scalability between devices. Any ideas?
<div class="row no-gutters w-100 flex-grow-1">
<div class="col-8">
<div id="playarea" class="container-fluid border-top border-end h-100 px-0">
<!-- Cards go here -->
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-4">
<div class="container-fluid border rounded-top w-100 h-100 d-flex flex-column">
<div class="container my-3 d-flex mb-0">
<h5 class="flex-grow-1">Side Content</h5>
</div>
<hr class="border mt-2 mb-3">
<div class="container mb-3 d-flex">
<!-- Non-scrollable search area -->
</div>
<div class="container flex-grow-1 overflow-auto">
<!-- Scrollable content goes here -->
</div>
<div class="card mt-2 bg-light mb-3" id="info-panel">
<div class="card-body">
<!-- Non-scrollable info box -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Many thanks in advance
Your question is a bit confusing because your .row has .flex-grow-1 which one would only add if you want .row to grow in available height of its parent, not in width. This would mean .row should always have a height and my solution can be simplified. So let me know if that's the case, because my answer assumes .row has no height.
My solution that requires no fixed height uses a container inside col-4 with absolute positioning:
#overflow-container {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
padding: inherit;
}
This container will take up all available space inside col-4 and will grow or shrink with it. Now the element with overflow: scroll will work as you want.
The only drawback here is that if col-8 (or row) has no content - and thus no height - the #overflow-container will also have no height and any content inside the .overflow-auto element will not be visible. So if col-8 can be empty, a min-height on col-4s parent is needed.
The line padding: inherit is there to give the column its padding back; Bootstrap uses the selector row > * to give columns their padding.
I removed all unnecessary classes for this snippet to work for simplicity, but I added the sm breakpoint on the columns so they stack on mobile screen sizes. If you don't want this, you can simply remove the -sm part on the columns and the #media in the CSS. It's only there to show how it can be done.
.col-sm-8 {
background: lightyellow;
}
.col-sm-4 {
background: lightgreen;
}
#media (min-width: 576px) {
#overflow-container {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
padding: inherit;
}
}
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-w76AqPfDkMBDXo30jS1Sgez6pr3x5MlQ1ZAGC+nuZB+EYdgRZgiwxhTBTkF7CXvN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8">
<p>This column should have enough content...</p>
<br><br><br><br><br>
<p>...So `Overflowing content` will have a height.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 position-relative">
<div class="d-flex flex-column" id="overflow-container">
<div class="">
<h5>Aside Content</h5>
</div>
<div class="">
<p>Some content here.</p>
</div>
<div class="overflow-auto">
<p>Overflowing content.</p>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<p>Unless col-8 is long enough for me to fit.</p>
</div>
<div class="">
<p>Some content here.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Bootstrap 5: trying to get a border-right to extend to bottom of Card

I am using Bootstrap 5 to create a two-column page using Cards, where the cards extend to the bottom of the page. This part is working fine.
Inside the right-hand Card are two Columns. The first column has a border along the right edge to visually separate the two.
Regardless of the height of the content inside the column, I want the border to extend to the bottom of the parent Card.
HTML
<div class="row">
<div class="col-2 d-flex flex-column flex-shrink-0 p-2 " style=" height: calc(100vh - 7.5rem); ">
<div class="card card-body flex-fill">
Menu items
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-10 d-flex flex-column flex-shrink-0 p-2 " style=" height: calc(100vh - 7.5rem); ">
<div class="card card-body flex-fill">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-2 flex-fill" style="border-right: 1px solid black;">
first column - the border line should extend to the bottom of the parent card
</div>
<div class="col-10 flex-fill">
second column
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here you go...
Use pseudo element ::before, see the snippet below.
.left_border::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: calc(100% - 32px); /* padding-top is 16px and padding-bottom is 16px (2 * 16px = 32px). */
display: block;
background: black;
}
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-2 d-flex flex-column flex-shrink-0 p-2 " style=" height: calc(100vh - 7.5rem); ">
<div class="card card-body flex-fill">
Menu items
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-10 d-flex flex-column flex-shrink-0 p-2 " style=" height: calc(100vh - 7.5rem); ">
<div class="card card-body flex-fill">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-2 flex-fill">
first column - the border line should extend to the bottom of the parent card
</div>
<div class="col-10 flex-fill left_border">
<div class="ms-3">
second column
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
border right will only span the width or height of the element its applied to. Try inserting a hr element in between the columns or at the end/start of the 2.
https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_css_vertical_line.asp

How to add vertical spacing between flexbox wrapped items in bootstrap4?

In bootstrap 4 I have the following code:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row no-gutter">
<div class="d-none d-md-flex col-md-12 flex-wrap">
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
<div style="width:100px;height:50px;float:left;display:block;background:red;">Div</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Issue I have is as soon as there is a 'wrapped item', it appears to get stuck to the bottom of the items above. When I try to apply a margin-bottom:5px to each of the divs, it appears to have no effect. What is the correct way to handle this?
A few things in your code...
why use float with flex? Bootstrap 4 uses flex instead of float (which was used by bootstrap 3)
the divs in pink are from your code with classes removed to show the effect in the browser/snippet
the divs in blue show the solution with flex (using bootstrap 4 classes)
margin-bottom works in both
working snippet below:
.flex-wrap>div {
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
display: block;
}
.my-divs {
float: left;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background: lightpink;
}
.my-flex-div {
background: lightblue;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row no-gutter">
<div class=" d-md-flex col-md-12 flex-wrap">
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
<div class="my-divs">Div</div>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
<div class="my-flex-div">Div 2</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
It is most likely your use of float that is causing the problem. However this whole layout can be achieved using only Bootstrap default classes and no additional CSS.
First, there is no need for a row/col layout if you are only using a col-12 full-width single column. Simply remove the row no-gutter and col-12 classes.
Second, BS4 includes utility classes for margin. Read about them here.
Try the example below. I have used multiple background colors for clarity.
.flex-wrap div {
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
}
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
<div class="mb-5 bg-primary">Div</div>
<div class="mb-5 bg-secondary">Div</div>
<div class="mb-5 bg-warning">Div</div>
<div class="mb-5 bg-success">Div</div>
<div class="mb-5 bg-danger">Div</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is a working codepen example.

Why arent my divs centering in parent row when using bootstrap?

So I'm trying to center my green divs vertically which are the ones with the class myCol by using align-items-center on the parent row but it's not centering it and I have no idea why.
Why does it behave like that?
.myRow {
height: 30vh;
border: orange dotted 2px;
}
.myCell {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: green;
border: blue dotted 3px;
}
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center myRow">
<div class="col-3 myCell">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row myRow">
<div class="col-4 myCell">
</div>
</div>
</div>
The problem with your code is that you are using Bootstrap version 2 whereas you should be using Bootstrap version 4.
Just replace the links for bootstrap script and css file and it should work.
You are using bootstrap version 2, but align-items-center class appear in bootstrap version 4.
Replace your html code to:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="container">
<div class="row align-items-center myRow">
<div class="col-3 myCell">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row myRow">
<div class="col-4 myCell">
</div>
</div>
</div>

How can I change div's position when resizing?

I have a problem, all I want to do is at a certain width (using the #media) I want to change my left div to the right side under the one that is already there. I tried everything, including changing the display, positioning using left margin but due to the parent container it doesn't work. The only thing that I thought about is to make the same left div on the right side and to make the display to none, but I am pretty sure that's not the way to deal with it. I use Bootstrap 4.
This is the HTML:
.main{
background-color: #aaa;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 20px #000000;
border-radius: 20px;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px
}
.left{
background-color: #aaa;
max-width: 200px;
height: 1%;
border-radius: 20px;
}
.right{
background-color: #aaa;
max-width: 200px;
height: 1%;
border-radius: 20px;
}
.right-content{
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
float: center;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.parent-container {
display: flex;
}
<div class="parent-container">
<div class="container left">
<div class="row">
Left content
</div>
</div>
<div class="container card main py-3">
<div class="container card">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 text-center">
<h2>TITLE2</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<a href="#" class="link1">
<img src="2.jpg">
<h3>Title3</h3>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container right">
<div class="row">
<div class="right-content">
Right content here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
To achieve the effect you want, you need to use Bootstrap 4 order-* classes. order-last in the code snippet below re-orders the column to come last by default but the order-md-first makes the column appear first on screens that are medium (md) or larger.
There are other ways of using the order classes to achieve the same result. This is just one of the possible options.
But there are many other and fundamental mistakes in your code. Here are a few pointers:
Do NOT nest containers inside other containers. Nest row-column pairs inside columns instead
Do NOT put any content directly into a .row. Bootstrap rows aren't designed for that. Put one or more columns (.col-*) into a row and put all your content inside that column(s).
Bootstrap 4 is flexbox-based by default and has classes to do almost everything you'll ever need in terms of positioning and spacing. Use those native Bootstrap classes instead of unnecessary custom css hacks.
Here's a working code snippet (click the "run code snippet" button below and expand to full page):
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md-3 col-xl-2 bg-light order-last order-md-first py-3">
Left div content <br>
Left div content <br>
Left div content <br>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-10 bg-primary py-3">
<div class="card py-3">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">
<h2>Right div TITLE</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">
<a href="#">
<img class="img-fluid" src="https://placeimg.com/888/88/tech">
<h3>Right div subtitle</h3>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-center">
Right div content here
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Notice: That code doesn't contain any of your custom css. If you want to add some custom css to that, start adding it line by line to see where your custom css breaks Bootstrap.
Also, the background classes bg-light and bg-primary in the code snippet above are just for making things easier to see.