I have both the week number and their corresponding day of week(i.e. mon,tue,wed,.....) stored in tables.
The following code is supposed to return week number from date but I'm unable to turn this around
select WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())
My table:
RecordID|Record|WeekID|DayofWeek
--------------------------------
1 |text1 |43 |mon
2 |text2 |43 |tue
3 |text3 |44 |wed
Desired output:
RecordID|Record|Date
--------------------------------
1 |text1 |2019/10/30
2 |text2 |2019/10/31
3 |text3 |2019/11/01
I want to retrieve the date from them(assuming current year). Is it possible in sql or can it be done only on server side?
*Dates just for representation
This following sample script might help you. Hope all necessary values are available in your database and you have pass them to the function accordingly-
SELECT STR_TO_DATE('2013 10 Tuesday', '%X %V %W');
--2013 is the year value
--10 is the week number
--Tuesday is the day name
If you have all three values available in your table and run the STR_TO_DATE function providing appropriate values - this will return you a date like - "2013-03-12".
You can check the below script-
SELECT
STR_TO_DATE(concat('2019',' ', WeekID,' ', DayofWeek), '%X %V %W')
FROM (
SELECT 1 RecordID, 'text1' Record, 43 WeekID,'mon' DayofWeek UNION ALL
SELECT 2,'text2',43,'tue' UNION ALL
SELECT 3,'text3',44,'wed'
)A;
Your final query should be as below-
SELECT
STR_TO_DATE(concat('2019',' ', WeekID,' ', DayofWeek), '%X %V %W')
FROM your_table_name A;
Note: Year 2019 is fixed as this value is not available in your table. If available, you can also use that column dynamically as other columns are used.
Your question isn't completely clear.
I guess you have the columns
year with values like 2001
WeekID with values like 36
DayOfWeek with values like tue.
Then, you can use an expression like this to get the DATE value. MySQL has date format strings for week and weekday.
SELECT STR_TO_DATE (CONCAT(year, '/', week, '/', weekday), '%Y/%v/%a')
Here's a fiddle. https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/iGrnkM5WgWTVPxuqxfPxdK/0
But beware, the computation of week number is a business rule subject to local and international standards. Be sure to test with dates in the first few days of several different calendar years to make sure you understand your situation.
You can read about the choices for week computation here. You use WEEKOFYEAR() to retrieve the week number; that corresponds to the %v format specifier.
You cant get the date from just week number and day of week, you would need the year too.
Related
I have a sample table here with the following columns and sample records. I want to be able to sum my column cases using with a specific date range (the helper column).
I want to get my results this way:
Sum all cases WHERE date range is in between 2022-03-23 - 2022-04-01 and so on.
date range
Sum of Cases
2022-03-23-2022-04-01
5 (sample result only)
2022-03-24-2022-04-02
9 (sample result only)
The logic of the date range is always n - n9 days.
I 've tried this type of query but it does not work, it there a way for me to get this without have to use a query to create another column?
SELECT Date,
sum([QUERY 1]) as "Reports 7 days prev",
sum ([QUERY 2]) as "Reports 7 days after"
FROM REPORTS
GROUP BY Date
Data:
Date
BuyerID
Cases
Helper (Date Range)
4/1/2022
20001
2
2022-03-23-2022-04-01
4/1/2022
20001
1
2022-03-23-2022-04-01
4/2/2022
20002
3
2022-03-24-2022-04-02
4/5/2022
20003
5
2022-03-27-2022-04-05
4/7/2022
20004
6
2022-03-29-2022-04-07
4/7/2022
20005
9
2022-03-29-2022-04-07
Are you looking to get total cases for last X number of days? What does your initial data look like?
you can try something like:
Step 1: You aggregate all the cases for each date.
WITH CASES_AGG_BY_DATE AS
(
SELECT Date,
SUM(Cases) AS Total_Cases
FROM REPORTS
GROUP BY Date
),
Step 2: you aggregate the last 7 days rolling cases sum for each date
LAST_7_DAY_AGG AS
(
SELECT Date, SUM(Total_Cases) OVER(ORDER BY Date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 7 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS sum_of_cases,
LAG(Date, 7) AS 7th_day
FROM CASES_AGG_BY_DATE
)
Step 3: create final output and concatenate date and 7th day before that
SELECT Date, CONCAT(Date, "-", 7th_day), sum_of_cases
FROM LAST_7_DAY_AGG;
I have attendance data for employees stored in the table attendance with the following column names:
emp_id (employee ID)
date
type (leave, absent, etc.)
(there are others but I'm omitting them for the sake of simplicity)
My objective is to retrieve all dates of the given month on which the employee was on leave (type = 'Leave') and the last leave taken in the last month, if any.
It's easy to do it using two queries (I'm using PHP to get process the data), but is there any way this can be done in a single query?
I'm answering my own question so as to close it. As #bpgergo pointed out in the comments, UNION will do the trick here.
SELECT * FROM table_name
WHERE type="Leave" AND
date <= (CURRENT_DATE() - 30)
Select the fields, etc you want then se a combined where clause using mysql's CURRENT_DATE() function. I subtracted 30 for 30 days in a month.
If date is a date column, this will return everyone who left 1 month or longer ago.
Edit:
If you want a specific date, change the 2nd month like this:
date <= (date_number - 30)
Table name: activity
Field name: ProcessYM
I have mysql data like below.
ProcessYM
==========
201312
201311
201310
201309
201308
201307
201306
201305
201304
201303
201302
201301
201212
201211
201210
201209
201208
201207
201206
I want to fetch the result like below. I mean, the mysql query to fetch the every quarter of the year like 201312, 201309, 201306, 201303, 201212, 201209.. and so on.
Actual Output I expect
=======================
ProcessYM
201312
201309
201306
201303
201212
201209
201206
I have tried the below query, but it does not produce the expected result.
SELECT distinct `ActProcessYM` from `activity` where `ActProcessYM`%3=0 order by ActProcessYM desc
Output of above query
=====================
201312
201309
201306
201303
201210
201207
It is much appreciated for your smart reply.
You need to modulo of the month part only. Your query is implicitly casting your ProcessYM as an INT.
For example:
SELECT DISTINCT ProcessYM
FROM activity
WHERE RIGHT(ProcessYM,2)%3=0
ORDER BY ProcessYM DESC
fiddle
you should retrieve the last two digits from field value and do the logic as you are doing.
SELECT distinct `ActProcessYM` from `activity` where substring(ActProcessYM,5,2)%3=0 order by ActProcessYM desc
Here's a not-so-quick-and-dirty way of handing this date processing. I believe you're looking for a MySQL formula like this:
yyyymm = TRUNC_QUARTER(yyyymm)
That is, you are looking for a function that converts any yyyymm month notation into a notation that shows the month that ends the quarter in question.
Let's start with an expression that converts any particular DATETIME expression to the DATE of the beginning of the quarter.
DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(value),'-', 1 + 3*(QUARTER(value)-1),'-01'))
This takes a timestamp (e.g. '2011-04-20 11:15:01') and turns it into the date of the starting of the quarter. (e.g. '2011-04-01')
Having things in this date form is helpful because you can use them for date arithmetic. For example, you can get the last day of that quarter like this.
DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(value),'-', 1 + 3*(QUARTER(value)-1),'-01'))
+ INTERVAL 1 QUARTER - INTERVAL 1 DAY
Here's a writeup on all this: http://www.plumislandmedia.net/mysql/sql-reporting-time-intervals/
I've found it helpful to try to stick to the date datatype when processing time series data.
You need to separate out the month value before doing the modulo 3 (% 3). Doing a modulo 100 first will do it:
(ProcessYM % 100) % 3) = 0
or
mod(mod(ProcessYM,100),3) = 0
Try this,
SELECT distinct `ProcessYM` from `activity` where SUBSTRING(`ProcessYM`,5,2)%3=0 order by ProcessYM desc
I have a query pulling the last six months of data from a table which has a column, UseDates (so as of today in June, this table has dates for December 2011 through May 2012).
I wish to include a "rank" column that associates a 1 to all December dates, 2 to all January dates, etc -- up to 6 for the dates corresponding one month prior. If I were to open up this query a month from now, the 1 would then be associated with January, etc.
I hope this makes sense!
Example, if I ran the query right now
UseDate Rank
12/31/2011 1
1/12/2012 2
...
5/23/2012 6
Example, if I ran the query in August:
UseDate Rank
2/16/2012 1
3/17/2012 2
...
7/21/2012 6
Example, if I ran the query in March:
UseDate Rank
9/16/2011 1
10/17/2011 2
...
2/24/2012 6
SELECT
UseDates,
DateDiff("m", Date(), UseDates) + 7 AS [Rank]
FROM YourTable;
You can use month function for UseDates and subtract it from the result of now function. If it goes negative, just add 12. Also you may want to add 1 since you start with 1 and not 0. Apparently it should work for half a year date ranges. You'll get into trouble when you need to "rank" several years.
You can rank with a count.
SELECT
Table.ADate,
(SELECT Count(ADate)
FROM Table b
WHERE b.ADate<=Table.ADate) AS Expr1
FROM Table3;
You have to repeat any where statement in the subquery:
SELECT
Table.ADate,
(SELECT Count(ADate)
FROM Table b
WHERE b.ADate<=Table.ADate And Adate>#2012/02/01#) AS Expr1
FROM Table3
WHERE Adate>#2012/02/01#
I'm trying to work with a database of unemployment figures from the department of labor statistics' data (available at ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/)
I need to get the last 12 months of data for any given state, which is trickier then just selecting all data from the last year as they don't always have the last few months of data in yet (right now, the last month's worth of data is November 2010).
I know which record is the newest, and the date fields I have in the database to work with are:
period_name (month name)
year
period (M01, M02, etc for January, February)
My current SQL, which pulls data from a bunch of JOINed tables, is:
USE unemploymentdata;
SELECT DISTINCT series.series_id, period_name, year, value, series.area_code,
footnote_codes, period_name, measure_text, area_text, area_type_text
FROM state_overview
LEFT JOIN series ON state_overview.series_id=series.series_id
LEFT JOIN footnote ON state_overview.footnote_codes = footnote.footnote_code
LEFT JOIN period ON state_overview.period = period.period
LEFT JOIN measure ON series.measure_code = measure.measure_code
LEFT JOIN area ON series.area_code=area.area_code
LEFT JOIN area_type ON area.area_type_code=area_type.area_type_code
WHERE area_text = 'State Name' AND year > 2009
ORDER BY state_overview.period, measure_text;
Any idea?
Since you have textual values to work with for month and year, you'll need to convert them to MySQL-formatted DATE values and can then let MySQL calculate the last year interval like so:
SELECT ... WHERE STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT(period_name,' 1 ',year),'%M %d %Y') >= DATE_SUB(STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT(most_recent_period_name,' 1 ',most_recent_year),'%M %d %Y'), INTERVAL 1 YEAR) ...;
The CONCAT() function is just building a string like "Month 1 YYYY", and the STR_TO_DATE() function is taking that string and a formatting string to tell it how to parse it, and converting it into a DATE.
Note: This query probably sucks index-wise but it should work. : )
I think a few changes to WHERE clause should do it, but for effeciency/simplcity you should also add MAX(year) to the SELECT section.
SELECT ...... MAX(year) as max_year .....
WHERE area_text = 'State Name'
AND year >= max_year - 1
AND period >= (SELECT MAX(period) WHERE year = max_year)
ORDER BY state_overview.period, measure_text;
You can store the year and month as a date, even though you don't have the day information. Just use the first of each month.
{2009, 'M1'} => 2009-01-01
{2009, 'M2'} => 2009-02-01
{2009, 'M3'} => 2009-03-01
This makes date arithmetic much easier than dealing with substrings of (potentially dirty) data. Plus (and this is big), you can index the data much more effective. As a bonus, you can now extract a lot of extra goodies using DATE_FORMAT such as month names, nr of days in month etc.
Does all states have data for all months, and is the data updated at the same time? The answer to that question dictates what query strategy you should use.
The best way is to take the strtotime ($a) of correct 1 year ago and then, when fetching the value from database then find the strtotime ($b) of the date in each result. Now
if($b < $a){
continue;
}
else {
//do something.
}