How to apply style to inline elements without using span - html

Well the real reason i need to know this is due to the working of my modal
In my modal's JavaScript code , its defined to trigger open modal window only when the class is "modal-button"
let open_modals = [];
$(function() {
// Get the button that opens the modal
// read all the control of any type which has class as modal-button
var btn = document.querySelectorAll(".modal-button");
Below is the html code which works perfectly along with this
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
Click Me
Although i want the text "Click Me" to not inherit the properties of class "modal-button" but still have that class ,so modal opening functionality is not broken. Hence i tried something like this...
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->
<div class="modal-button">
<span class="text">Click Me</span>
</div
But it is breaking the modal opening functionality probably because the text-"Click Me" is not inhereting class "modal-button" due to the span tag
Hence i think i have to find an alternative of span tag for styling inline elements
Hopefully someone can give me a better approach to this
Thanks in advance

There's nothing stopping you from having two classes on the same element like this:
Click Me
The second class listed will take priority over the first for styling, but the element will still be found by any CSS query that looks for the first class.

Related

HTML button only redirect when clicking the text inside

Was wondering why when I clicked my button in html it wasn't responding later found out that it will only respond and redirect when I clicked the wording inside "Get Started" was wondering why. This is the code I'm using
<div class="main">
<div class="main__container">
<div class="main__content">
<h1>RAID 2 EARN</h1>
<h2>TECHNOLOGY</h2>
<p>We make it easy!</p>
<button class="main__btn">Get Started</button>
</div>
<div class="imgmain">
<img id="main__img" src="/IMGS/picture1.svg"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
It is because you're actually clicking the anchor tag inside of the button and the button click doesn't have any actions associated with it. The size of the hyperlink is always only the size of its content. You should change your CSS to style your hyperlink to look like a button. Typically, you can do something like this:
<a class="main__btn" href="raid2earn.html">Get Started</a>
This way you're HTML spec compliant and your hyperlink is styled to look like a button but you're using default browser patterns to complete your action.
Your anchor tag is enclosing only the 'Get Started' text instead of the button. This way, only the text becomes a link
Actually, every html element has a job.
<a> for connecting to outer files
<button> for the inside actions
And you can style everyone as you want.
But:
if you still need to use the button and put the a inside and need to be able to click the button and do the action of the a, there are many many ways, some in html, some in css, and others in javascript.
In html, the easiest solution to your issue is to flip the elements, and make the a outside the button like that:
<a href="#">
<button>Click the button now</button>
</a>
This one is just the easiest.
And there are many others in html and css and javascript.
But again, you must use every element in its own purpose.
Sure you are putting a link tag inside a button because you want a button look and feel. just style your a element the way you want your button to look like as suggested above.
Cheers

Is it possible to overlay <label> over <h4>?

I am trying to use one of the 'checkbox hacks' in which an accordion opens or closes when the user clicks on a label that toggles a checkbox.
The issue is that the webpage I am working on does not use labels, but rather h4 elements. So the user would be clicking on the h4 element to open/close the accordion. As far as I know, making this work directly is not possible. Or is it? I thought that maybe I could overlay an empty label over this h4 element, so that the user would be clicking on the label. Is that possible? Or is making a javascript accordion the only option here?
Here's a suggestion how to do it:
<body>
<!-- Add cursor : pointer to show the user he can click -->
<h1 onClick="myFunc()" style="cursor: pointer;">test</h1>
<script>
// Do something here
function myFunc(){
console.log("title clicked")
}
</script>
</body>

tabindex -1 not working for child elements

I have a div tag with some content getting loaded inside it. The content inside can have buttons, anchor elements, etc. which are focusable. I do not have control over the content but I can modify the 'div' tag attributes.
My problem is the focus still goes to the content (anchor, buttons, etc.) even if I specify the tabIndex -1 to the div tag.
<!-- HTML content here -->
<div tabindex="-1" id="externalContent">
<div>
...
<button>click me</button> <!-- Focus shouldn't come here -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- HTML content here -->
Is there a way to skip the entire content while tabbing ? It's certainly not working with the above code.
Not sure why nobody has mentioned visibility: hidden yet. Setting display: none can in some cases mess up logic when dealing with dimensions of non-visual elements. visibility will persist the dimensions just like opacity: 0 would do, but also disable any tabbable children.
Example:
<div style="visibility: hidden;">
I'm only tabbable if my parent is visible!
</div>
It is possible leave an element BOTH visible and unfocusable, together with its children.
It's done via the HTML property inert: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/interaction.html#inert.
It's not widely supported yet, but there is a polyfill: https://github.com/WICG/inert.
npm install --save wicg-inert
require('wicg-inert')
<section inert>
I am visible, but not focusable!
</section>
Setting tabindex="-1" allows you to set an element’s focus with script, but does not put it in the tab order of the page. It also does not pull the children of something out of keyboard tab order.
tabindex="-1" is handy when you need to move focus to something you have updated via script or outside of user action.
If you are trying to remove an element from tabindex altogether, whether for screen readers or keyboard users, you will likely have to choose between one of these:
Hide it altogether (via display: none),
Use script on the element so that when it receives focus, the script shifts the focus somewhere else.
Without context (a working URL, a reason that you want to do this), this sounds very much like the opposite of accessibility. I encourage you not to mess with focus unless you have a very good reason.
The nearest you can go is using an iframe element, injecting your HTML inside using javascript.
first link
<iframe id="iframeid" tabindex="-1"></iframe>
second link
<script>
document.getElementById('iframeid').contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML="<button>click me</button>";
</script>
But, this will lead to accessibility problems, like announcing links or buttons which can't be accessed by your keyboard.
[tab-index="-1"] > * {
visibility: hidden;
}
This hides any interactive children from tab navigation or mouse clicks, but leaves the parent in the shadow DOM and leaves all sizes of parent and children.
For making tabindex -1 for child elements, lets say you have a wrapper div,
// answer with respect to react, when we don't want grid filter to be accessible if its collapsed
//this answer is for a special case - where we dont have refs and tabIndex Props does matter for big nested elements
// Render method
// if Input and Button are from some kind(eg material UI) of Libraries which dont get tabIndex as a prop and doesnt give refs.
render() {
return (
<div id="wrapper" tabIndex={isCollapsed ? -1 : 0 } >
<div>
<Input />
</div>
<div>
<Button />
</div>
</div>
)
}
componentDidMount() {
this.changeTabIndex()
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState){
if(prevState.isCollapsed !== this.state.isCollapsed) {
this.changeTabIndex();
}
}
changeTabIndex() {
const wrapper = document.getElementById("wrapper");
const buttons = wrapper.getElementsByTagName("button");
const inputs = wrapper.getElementsByTagName("input");
const arr = Array.from(buttons).concat(Array.from(inputs));
arr.foreach((elem) => { elem.setAttribute("tabIndex", this.state.isCollapsed ? -1 : 0 )});
}

How to create an HTML button that acts like a link to an item on the same page?

I would like to create an HTML button that acts like a link to an item on the same page. So, when you click the button, it redirects to item on the same page.
How can I do this? (I would limit the solution to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, because currently I am not using any other language)
Current Button (Bootstrap):
<a class="btn btn-large btn-primary" href="">Democracy</a>
Try:
<button onclick="window.location.href='location'">Button Name</button
This is assuming that you are not talking about scrolling down to a regular anchor, and instead you want to scroll to actual HTML elements on the page.
I'm not sure if jQuery counts for you, but if you're using Bootstrap, I imagine it does. If so, you can bind to the "click" event for your button and put some javascript code there to handle the scrolling. Typically you might associate the link/button with the element you want to scroll to using a "data" attribute (e.g. data-scroll="my-element-id").
Without jQuery, you'll have to make a function that contains the code as described, and put in an onclick attribute that references your function, and passes "this" as a parameter to your function, so you can get the reference to the link/button element that called it.
For the code to use to actually scroll to the corresponding element, check out this article:
How to go to a specific element on page?
Quick example without jQuery:
<a class="scrollbutton" data-scroll="#somethingonpage"
onchange="scrollto(this);">something on page</a>
<div id="somethingonpage">scrolls to here when you click on the link above</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
function scrollto(element) {
// get the element on the page related to the button
var scrollToId = element.getAttribute("data-scroll");
var scrollToElement = document.getElementById(scrollToId);
// make the page scroll down to where you want
// ...
}
</script>
With jQuery:
<a class="scrollbutton" data-scroll="#somethingonpage">something on page</a>
<div id="somethingonpage">scrolls to here when you click on the link above</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(".scrollbutton").click(function () {
// get the element on the page related to the button
var scrollToId = $(this).data("scroll");
var scrollToElement = document.getElementById(scrollToId);
// make the page scroll down to where you want
// ...
});
</script>
Note: If you literally want a "button" rather than a "link", you can really use any element and make that clickable, e.g.:
<button class="scrollbutton" data-scroll="#somethingonpage">something on page</button>
hey try this : -
<button>Click Me</button>
then to which ever place you want to go in your site : -
u may just place the line below wherever you want,
<a name="A"></a>
hope it works for you
Bookmark your item on the same page that you want to redirect to by assigning it an id. Assume id="itemId", then use<a class="btn btn-large btn-primary" href="#itemId">Democracy</a>. When you click the button, you will be redirected to the part of the page containing that item.
Read More
<section id="sectionA">
<p>You will be directed to this section. You can use id inside div/section/p tags etc</p>
</section>
which section or div using same id in <a href="?">
Democracy
div or section eg:
<section id="democracy">
your content
</section>
try this method abosolutly work
This is the easy way to do it
<button type="button""> Click </button>
try this following code :
<button>Click Over Here</button>
then to which ever place you want to go in your site u may just place the line below wherever you want :
<a name="Link"></a>

how to hide content in html?

I have a website that is primarily used in K-12 schools. I have some social media buttons on it like Facebook 'like' and Pinterest 'pin it'. However, I'd like to have these buttons be hidden....where you have to click once on something (like an image that is covering them up but disappears when clicked....or a tab that just sort of scrolls away to reveal the buttons behind it).
The reason for this is because these sites are usually blocked in schools (I realize there's probably nothing I can do about this) and these buttons look kind of ugly when they're blocked (it'll show a question mark or or something in place of the button in these cases). However, I do want the people who do not have them blocked to be able to access and see them easily.
I am in search of a simple solution to this where the buttons wouldn't be immediately visible until you click on something.
If you're using JQuery or any other support library, you would have plenty of way to achieve your goal, even with a lot of visual effects.
Anyway, the simplest way to achieve it is by playing with the "display" attribute of the element.
Add this in your html head tag:
<script type="text/javascript>
function showElement(){
// get a reference to your element, or it's container
var myElement = document.getElementById('elementId');
myElement.style.display = '';
hideImage();
}
function hideImage(){
var myElement = document.getElementById('imageId');
myElement.style.display = 'none';
}
</script>
Now add a click event on the element you want to use to show your hidden content:
<img id="imageId" onclick="showElement()" src="..."/>
If you want to hide your "hidden" element by default, add a inline style:
<div id="elementId" style="display:none">...your buttons here...</div>
Obviously, there are a lot of better ways to achieve it (eg. changing css classes), but I think you would be able to work with the above instructions.
Edited to improve the answer:
Create an HTML structure like the following:
<div>
<img id="imageId" alt="" src="..." onclick="showElement()">
<div id="elementId" style="display:none">
<!-- your buttons, anchors or anything else you want to be hidden by default-->
</div>
</div>
So, when you click the image, the buttons appear and the image disappear.
Thanks for your help! I tried this and it works well. I think it was a pretty simple solution (even though I don't know javascript) and accomplished just what I wanted to do, which was to basically hide those buttons until an image that is covering them is clicked. Just for the record, here's the exact code I used:
<script type="text/javascript">
function showElement(){
var myElement = document.getElementById('elementId');
myElement.style.display = '';
hideImage();
}
function hideImage(){
var myElement = document.getElementById('imageId');
myElement.style.display = 'none';
}
</script>
(All I changed was adding the missing quotation mark on the first line and took out that one line about referencing to the element since I assume that is something optional.) For the html part, here's exactly what I did:
<div>
<img id="imageId" src="/images/cover.jpg" alt="cover" onclick="showElement()" width="185" height="124" />
<div id="elementId" style="display:none">
(hidden content went here)
</div>
</div>
(I didn't change much on this part either other than closing the image tag, putting in the dimensions for the image, etc.) Hopefully, I didn't do any of this wrong, but it seems to work as intended. The only other thing that would be a nice touch would be if there was a way to make it have the 'hand with pointing finger' symbol appear when you hover over it....in order to make it clear that it is a clickable image, but if not, it's not essential.