How to stretch to fill its container space? - html

In navbar are 3 links which have wrapper div element, problem is cus that links inside of div are not stretched. Check the screenshot - I need to hit link to navigate between pages:
I want to that links in nav to stretch space like with and heigh 100%;
This is css of navbar
.header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 100px;
color: var(--color-white);
background-color: var(--color-black);
.user-nav {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
&-item {
width: 118px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 500;
line-height: 30px;
text-align: center;
color: var(--color-grey);
}
&-item-active {
width: 118px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 500;
line-height: 30px;
text-align: center;
color: var(--color-grey);
box-shadow: inset 0 -4px 0 var(--color-red); // made border bottom inside of element
}
&-item-link {
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
}
}
.logo {
width: 30px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
img {
width: 100%;
}
}
}
Html of navbar:
<header className="header">
<nav className="user-nav">
<div className={this.handleActiveRoute('/', activeRoute)}>
<Link href="/">
<a className="user-nav-item-link">Dashboard</a>
</Link>
</div>
<div className={this.handleActiveRoute('/search', activeRoute)}>
<Link href="/search">
<a className="user-nav-item-link">Search</a>
</Link>
</div>
<div className={this.handleActiveRoute('/collections', activeRoute)}>
<Link href="/collections">
<a className="user-nav-item-link">Collections</a>
</Link>
</div>
</nav>
<div className="logo">
<img src={Logo} alt="logo" />
</div>
<div className="user-nav-icon">
<div className="user-nav-icon-notification">
<span className="icon-bell-o" />
</div>
<div className="user-nav-icon-settings">
<span className="icon-cog" />
</div>
</div>
</header>
How to make a links inside of divs to have 100% width and height?

'display: block' on links probably helps

Related

CSS, how to center the button inside the div box?

this is my first time posting I'm fairly new in front-end web development. I'm having a hard time positioning some of my elements, especially this one every time I change something it doesn't meet my desired position for my button I just need to center it.
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
background: #1B244A;
width: 575px;
height: 385px;
}
h3 {
text-align: center;
color: white;
font-size: 40px;
position: relative;
top: 25px;
}
.scoreBox {
background: black;
width: 155px;
height: 120px;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
.scoreBox h1 {
font-size: 90px;
color: red;
padding: 10px 0;
font-family: 'cursed timer', sans-serif;
}
.scoreBtn {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
padding: 10px 0;
}
.scoreBtn button {
background-color: transparent;
width: 45px;
height: 45px;
border-color: #9AABD8;
border-radius: 5px;
color: white;
}
.newGame {}
.newGame button {}
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="homeTitle">
<h3>HOME</h3>
<div class="scoreBox">
<h1 id="scoreHome">0</h1>
</div>
<div class="scoreBtn">
<button onclick="plusOneHome()">+1</button>
<button onclick="plusTwoHome()">+2</button>
<button onclick="plusThreeHome()">+3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="guestTitle">
<h3>GUEST</h3>
<div class="scoreBox">
<h1 id="scoreAway">0</h1>
</div>
<div class="scoreBtn">
<button onclick="plusOneAway()">+1</button>
<button onclick="plusTwoAway()">+2</button>
<button onclick="plusThreeAway()">+3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="newGame">
<button>New Game</button>
</div>
</div>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
I'm trying to figure out how to center the new game button that I put in a div class called newGame it always stays in the right corner.
Try this and see if it works for you, and you can always change the values to match the position of button according to your need.
.newGame{
position: absolute;
left: 15%;
top: 40%;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
I guess this is what you are expecting
Use flex property align-items: center; to center any div element vertically when flex-direction in horizontal
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
background: #1b244a;
width: 575px;
height: 385px;
}
h3 {
text-align: center;
color: white;
font-size: 40px;
position: relative;
top: 25px;
}
.scoreBox {
background: black;
width: 155px;
height: 120px;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
.scoreBox h1 {
font-size: 90px;
color: red;
padding: 10px 0;
font-family: "cursed timer", sans-serif;
}
.scoreBtn {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
padding: 10px 0;
}
.scoreBtn button {
background-color: transparent;
width: 45px;
height: 45px;
border-color: #9aabd8;
border-radius: 5px;
color: white;
}
.newGame {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.newGame button {
}
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="homeTitle">
<h3>HOME</h3>
<div class="scoreBox">
<h1 id="scoreHome">0</h1>
</div>
<div class="scoreBtn">
<button onclick="plusOneHome()">+1</button>
<button onclick="plusTwoHome()">+2</button>
<button onclick="plusThreeHome()">+3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="guestTitle">
<h3>GUEST</h3>
<div class="scoreBox">
<h1 id="scoreAway">0</h1>
</div>
<div class="scoreBtn">
<button onclick="plusOneAway()">+1</button>
<button onclick="plusTwoAway()">+2</button>
<button onclick="plusThreeAway()">+3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="newGame">
<button>New Game</button>
</div>
</div>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

How can make a space between logo and nav bar?

I want to make header like on the photo:
Now it looks like that:
header
Here is the html code:
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<nav class="navBar">
<div class="navBar-wrapper">
<div class="img-logo">
<img src="./img/logo.jpg" alt="" srcset=""></div>
<div class="home">Home</div>
<div class="aboutUs">About us</div>
<div class="findSpace">Find space</div>
<div class="share-space">Share space</div>
<div class="promoteSpace">Promote space</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
And here is css:
Is there any way to add space between logo and move the navigation to the left?
body{
font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
}
.container{
max-width: 1110px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.header{
height: 112px;
width: 100%;
background: #fff;
filter: drop-shadow(0px 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25));
}
.navBar-wrapper{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.navBar-wrapper div{
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 24px;
color: #323232;
margin-top: 28px;
}
.home{
font-weight: 700 !important;
color:#F78434 !important;
}
How can I make a space between logo and nav?
Tried to access second child using nth-child(2), but that didn't work.
Code snippet: https://codesandbox.io/s/agitated-davinci-1dqujt?file=/index.html
You can do that by simply applying margin-right: auto; to the img-logo-container.
Note that this will affect the parent containers justify-content: space-between;, so I would suggest applying another CSS-property such as gap: 10px; to navBar-wrapper.
Alternatively, you could wrap all the links in the navbar inside another container for better control in your navbar.
body {
font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
}
.img-logo img {
max-width: 100px;
}
.img-logo {
margin-right: auto;
}
.container {
max-width: 1110px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.header {
height: 112px;
width: 100%;
background: #fff;
filter: drop-shadow(0px 4px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25));
}
.navBar-wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 10px;
}
.navBar-wrapper div {
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 24px;
color: #323232;
margin-top: 28px;
}
.home {
font-weight: 700 !important;
color: #F78434 !important;
}
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<nav class="navBar">
<div class="navBar-wrapper">
<div class="img-logo">
<img src="https://4m4you.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/logo-placeholder.png" alt="" srcset=""></div>
<div class="home">Home</div>
<div class="aboutUs">About us</div>
<div class="findSpace">Find space</div>
<div class="share-space">Share space</div>
<div class="promoteSpace">Promote space</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>

How to leave overlapping images in the same position?

I'm recreating the incila instagram page, I need to overlay the images of the <figure class = "slide"> element, because afterwards I will put an animation, but I can't overlay the images, I've tried everything, as I'm a beginner I couldn't.
How can I do this?
.slide{
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
margin-left: 151px !important;
margin-top: -521.5px !important;
}
*{
padding:0;
margin:0;
box-sizing: border-box;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
}
body{
background-color: #fafafa;
}
.content{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.container-login{
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
border:1px solid;
border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
font-size: 20px;
}
.img-perfil{
border-radius: 50%;
width: 100px;
height: 92px;
margin: 20px;
}
.not{
background-color: #0095fe;
color: #ffffff;
width: 279.08px;
height: 30px;
text-align: center;
padding: 8px;
margin-bottom: 30px;;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.container-trocar-conta{
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.change{
margin-left: 2px;
color:#0095fe;
font-weight: bold;
}
.slide{
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
margin-left: 151px !important;
margin-top: -521.5px !important;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<title>Instagram Inicial</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">
<div class="container-img-cel">
<img class="cel"src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/home-phones.png/43cc71bb1b43.png">
<figure class="slide">
<img class="foto" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot4.jpg/842fe5699220.jpg"/>
<img class="foto" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot1.jpg/d6bf0c928b5a.jpg"/>
<img class="foto" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot2.jpg/6f03eb85463c.jpg"/>
<img class="foto" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot3.jpg/f0c687aa6ec2.jpg"/>
<img class="foto" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot5.jpg/0a2d3016f375.jpg"/>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="container-login">
<img class="img-logo" src="https://logodownload.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/instagram-logo-17.png">
<div class="img">
<img class="img-perfil" src="https://cdn.cmjornal.pt/images/2019-06/img_432x244$2019_06_25_12_54_40_863705.jpg">
</div>
Continuar como dog ?
<div class="container-trocar-conta">
<p>Não é dog ?</p>
<a class="change" href="#"> Trocar de conta</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You are changing the css of the whole frame with the .slide class, not the individual pictures.
You could give each picture a (second) unique class and and set each picture's position indivually. The overlapping can then be achieved by setting position: absolute; on each of the images altough this can bring some positioning problems.
So instead of using .slide, change the images like this
<figure class="slide">
<img class="foto_1" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot4.jpg/842fe5699220.jpg"/>
<img class="foto_2" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot1.jpg/d6bf0c928b5a.jpg"/>
<img class="foto_3" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot2.jpg/6f03eb85463c.jpg"/>
<img class="foto_4" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot3.jpg/f0c687aa6ec2.jpg"/>
<img class="foto_5" src="https://www.instagram.com/static/images/homepage/screenshot5.jpg/0a2d3016f375.jpg"/>
</figure>
And then create a seperate CSS entry for every image like this
.foto_1{
position: absolute;
left: 0px
}
.foto_2{
position: absolute;
left: -250px
}
Where the amount of left: -?px increases by the width of the image each foto.

Multiple Images in an input box (Google Searchbar)

I am fairly new to coding. I am working on recreating the Google home page for The Odin Project and I cannot seem to get the images to sit right in the search bar.
Thus far all of my code and formatting has been done in HTML. I was struggling how to do CSS and push it via Git. anyway...
I got the magnifying glass to sit in the proper spot, but when I went to add the microphone image, it overlaps the magnifying glass. The code is as follows:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<style>
<!--FONTS-->
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Manrope&display=swap');
body{
overflow-x: hidden !important;
max-width: 90%;
}
.center {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 350px;
}
button {
width: 127px;
height: 36px;
text-align: center;
border: none;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 13px;
color: #777;
font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
}
input {
border-width: 3px;
border-color: #f2f2f2;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 400px;
height: 37px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
border-radius: 50px;
border-style: solid;
font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
}
.btn-toolbar {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
}
.btn-toolbar button:hover {
background-color: #88888888;
}
ul {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
float: left;
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
a {
color: #777;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 15px;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: green;
}
.column {
float: left;
}
.footer{
position:absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
}
.header{
position:absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
}
h1{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.fake-input{
position: relative;
width: 350px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
.fake-input input{
background-color: #fff;
display: block;
width:100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.fake-input img{
position: absolute;
top: 11px;
left: 10px;
}
</style>
<div class="row">
<header id="header" class="header">
<ul style="list-style-type:none;">
<li>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">About</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Store</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">images</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">gmail</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">squares</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">circle</a>
</li>
</ul>
</header>
<body>
</div>
<!-- Google Logo -->
<div>
<h1><img style="padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 60px;" class="center" id="google-image" src="https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png">
</h1>
</div>
<div>
<!--Google search bar -->
<!-- Search input text -->
<div class="fake-input">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search Google or type URL" />
<img id="msgnify" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/13/01/22/magnifying-glass-1976105_1280.png" width=15 />
<img id="mic" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Google_mic.svg/833px-Google_mic.svg.png" width=15>
</div>
<br>
<!-- Search Buttons -->
<div style="padding-top: 20px;" class="btn-toolbar">
<button>Google Search</button>
<button>I'm Feeling Lucky</button>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</body>
<!-- footer contains link to the respective locations -->
<div class="row">
<footer id="footer" class="footer">
<ul style="list-style-type:none;">
<li>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Advertising</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Business</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">How Search Works</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Privacy</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Terms</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Settings</a>
</li>
</ul>
</footer>
</div>
</html>
I tried changing the class, giving it an id, setting the position to relative and margin right as auto, but i cannot seem to get it to move over to the right side of the search bar.
Additionally, the buttons below the search bar are stuck together. I had each button as its own, but the moment I added them to the same div they have become ajoined and when I try to separate them, the only way i can get them on them aligned is by styling them to the same row. Margin does not help split them apart, I even tried to get them in separate columns no dice. I am really frustrated as i made it pretty far in a day just using HTML. I would like to keep it HTML until I learn how to push CSS to GitHub via Git.
Thank you in advance!!!
You've set the fake-input to position: relative and the image to position: absolute which is already correct, but for the img#mic you need to set it's position right and not left to make it appear in the right side of the fake-input, so I add some style like this
.fake-input img#mic{
position: absolute;
left: unset;
right: 10px;
}
And for the button, it's working if you add the margin for the button like in the updated snippet below
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<style>
<!--FONTS-->
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Manrope&display=swap');
body{
overflow-x: hidden !important;
max-width: 90%;
}
.center {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 350px;
}
button {
width: 127px;
height: 36px;
text-align: center;
border: none;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 13px;
color: #777;
font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
margin: 10px;
}
input {
border-width: 3px;
border-color: #f2f2f2;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 400px;
height: 37px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
border-radius: 50px;
border-style: solid;
font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
}
.btn-toolbar {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
}
.btn-toolbar button:hover {
background-color: #88888888;
}
ul {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
float: left;
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
a {
color: #777;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 15px;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: green;
}
.column {
float: left;
}
.footer{
position:absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
}
.header{
position:absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
font-family: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
}
h1{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.fake-input{
position: relative;
width: 350px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
.fake-input input{
background-color: #fff;
display: block;
width:100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.fake-input img{
position: absolute;
top: 11px;
left: 10px;
}
.fake-input img#mic{
position: absolute;
left: unset;
right: 10px;
}
</style>
<div class="row">
<header id="header" class="header">
<ul style="list-style-type:none;">
<li>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">About</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Store</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">images</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">gmail</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">squares</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">circle</a>
</li>
</ul>
</header>
<body>
</div>
<!-- Google Logo -->
<div>
<h1><img style="padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 60px;" class="center" id="google-image" src="https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png">
</h1>
</div>
<div>
<!--Google search bar -->
<!-- Search input text -->
<div class="fake-input">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search Google or type URL" />
<img id="msgnify" src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/13/01/22/magnifying-glass-1976105_1280.png" width=15 />
<img id="mic" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Google_mic.svg/833px-Google_mic.svg.png" width=15>
</div>
<br>
<!-- Search Buttons -->
<div style="padding-top: 20px;" class="btn-toolbar">
<button>Google Search</button>
<button>I'm Feeling Lucky</button>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</body>
<!-- footer contains link to the respective locations -->
<div class="row">
<footer id="footer" class="footer">
<ul style="list-style-type:none;">
<li>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Advertising</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Business</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">How Search Works</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Privacy</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Terms</a>
<a class="column" href="https://www.google.com">Settings</a>
</li>
</ul>
</footer>
</div>
</html>
you should give position :relative to class (fake-input);
then give position :absolute to (search.png or mic.

Shifting Margins in Relative Positioned Div

I have a fixed header that I've set up with a higher z-index than the body content so the content slips underneath it. In order to position the content div right below the fixed header, I set its position:relative and gave it a top value
This seemed to work fine, until I started to add items to the content div. First I added an h1 and as I attempted to give it a little margin-top the entire page (header and all) shifted down the value I specified for my margin-top.
I've run into this before (collapsing divs yes?) and I've usually been able to fix it with a set width or a float or a display block, but none of these seem to be doing the trick.
Can someone tell me what I am missing?
*
{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
header
{
background-color: white;
color: #724444;
width: 100%;
height: 90px;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(140, 140, 140, .2);
position: fixed;
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 15px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.3;
z-index: 1000;
}
#header-fixedWidth
{
width: 1000px;
height: 90px;
margin: 0 auto;
display:flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
nav ul
{
list-style: none;
display: flex;
}
nav ul li
{
margin: 0 10px;
}
#main-content
{
width: 100%;
min-height: 100px;
position: relative;
top: 89px;
}
#main-content-fixedWidth
{
width: 1000px;
min-height: 100px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
.headers
{
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 1.3;
margin-top: 20px;
}
#image-deck
{
width: 1000px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
position: relative;
display: block;
}
/*Media Queries*/
#media (max-width: 1000px)
{
header
{
width: 100%;
}
#header-fixedWidth
{
width: 100%;
}
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Pic Monkey Recreation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div id="header-fixedWidth"
<img src="Images/logo.png" alt="randomLogo" id="randomLogo" />
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<img src="Images/iconMenu/edit.png" alt="">
<br>
<p>Edit</p>
</li>
<li>
<img src="Images/iconMenu/touchUps.png" alt="">
<br>
<p>Touch Up</p>
</li>
<li>
<img src="Images/iconMenu/design.png" alt="">
<br>
<p>Design</p>
</li>
<li>
<img src="Images/iconMenu/collage.png" alt="">
<br>
<p>Collage</p>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div id="user-help">
<img src="Images/signIn.png" alt="signIn" id="signIn" />
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div id="main-content">
<div id="main-content-fixedWidth">
<div id="test">
<p class="headers">Here is a header for you to look at</p>
</div>
<div id="image-deck"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You will need a counter minus margin to offset the amount you have moved it. So if your box has a top value 50px and your inner h1 have a margin-top value 100px you'd need to reset your box top value to -50px to counter.