Aligning divs and images vertically - html

I have a couple of images
mockleft.png - 1228x500px
mockright.png - 1825x335px
My code is as below..
<head>
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body id="home">
<div class="intro">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-5" style="background-color:blue">
<img src="img/mockleft.png" alt="logo" style="width:100%;">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-1"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6" style="background-color:red;">
<img src="img/mockright.png" alt="logo" style="width:100%;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
The output is as below..
I wish for two things..
a) The left div with blue background should be same height as right div with red background and vice versa.
b)Once the right div with red background becomes same size with the left one, I want the mockright.png image to be vertically aligned at bottom of the right div.
I tried the vertical-align css to both the div as well as image without success.
All help is sincerely appreciated
Thanks

You could do it with flexbox. If you use Bootstrap 4 as #Pete suggests in the comments, you could achieve the same, since it uses flexbox.
JSFiddle Demo
.row {
display: flex;
}
.col-xs-1 {
width: 10%;
}
.col-xs-5 {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 40%;
background: blue;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.col-xs-6 {
width: 50%;
background: red;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-5">
<img src="https://placekitten.com/600/400" alt="logo" style="width:100%;">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-1"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<img src="https://placekitten.com/600/400" alt="logo" style="width:100%;">
</div>
</div>

a) Assuming you need to use Bootstrap 3, what you can do is use one of the options provided to make the columns the same height:
How can I make Bootstrap columns all the same height?
b) For that part, use auto margin:
<img src="img/mockright.png" alt="logo" style="width:100%; margin-top: auto;">
Hope it helps :)

Related

Same height for thumbnail columns in Bootstrap 3

I've been reading lot of answers on how to have same height columns within the same row, but none seems to work in my case. I know the solution is probably something really dumb, but I cannot figure it out...
So, first I created a style.css and imported it in my index.php this way (I also include the other style reference I am actually using and the important part of the code below):
index.php
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./static/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
...
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="./img/animazione.jpg" alt="Animazione" style="width:100%">
<div class="caption">
<h2>Some text COL2</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="./img/rinnovabili.jpg" alt="Rinnovabili" style="width:100%">
<div class="caption">
<h2>Some text COL2</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="./img/rugby.jpg" alt="Rugby" style="width:100%">
<div class="caption">
<h2>Some text COL3</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
My style.css is like (as proposed here):
style.css
.equal {
display: flex;
display: -webkit-flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
After that, I tried to replace <div class="row"> with <div class="row equal"> but nothing happened: the columns are still each a different height. I also tried to set the first row of my style.css to .row.equal{ but still with no luck.
I am using FireFox ver. 53. When i open the Developer Tools, I can see that display: flex; in my css is ignored (it's ruled out). I guess it is something related to flexbox, but I am a novice and I really don't know how to solve this problem.
I also created a bootply as suggested. Hope it will help understanding my point.
The columns are equal height, but the thumbnails inside the columns are not filling the height. Just set the height...
.row.equal {
display: flex;
display: -webkit-flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
height: 100%;
}
.thumbnail {
height: 100%;
}
https://www.bootply.com/8wQiUUKL53
I guess the flex property was getting overriding by the bootstrap classes and can be resolved by '!important' in your custom css.
.target-class{
display: flex !important;
}
But you can simplify the code by removing the predefined thumbnail class and styling it in your own way.
Display your parent class as flex and align your children as 'stretch' (will give the height equal to the height of the parent div).
.parent {
background: lightgrey;
display: flex;
}
.child {
align-items: stretch;
flex: 1;
background: #fff;
margin: 10px;
padding-top: 10px;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<div class="parent">
<div class="col-xs-4 child">
<img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSj8ddwNjLjFB_PoOLhcXHdZUbyCk0ZbhSYi1Vzf2nZo4qDiA2h" style="width:100%">
<div class="caption">
<h2>Some text COL2 some text</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 child">
<img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSj8ddwNjLjFB_PoOLhcXHdZUbyCk0ZbhSYi1Vzf2nZo4qDiA2h" style="width:100%">
<div class="caption">
<h2>Some text COL2 some more text</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 child">
<img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSj8ddwNjLjFB_PoOLhcXHdZUbyCk0ZbhSYi1Vzf2nZo4qDiA2h" style="width:100%">
<div class="caption">
<h2>Some text COL3</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Wrapping an image in a link in a Bootstrap row

I've spent more time than I care to admit trying to get a row of images to be clickable links in a row that aligns the images in the middle of the row that doesn't break Bootstrap responsiveness. The links work fine, but the alignment is off, due to variations in the sizes of the images (though they're all compact-height landscape). I can get the images to align vertically within div.row, but it breaks responsiveness and images don't resize properly.
Here's a JSFiddle of what I've tried
Here's what I'm trying to do:
row
--------------------------------------------------------
| |
image1 | image2 | image3
| |
--------------------------------------------------------
Here's the best I can come up with:
row
--------------------------------------------------------
image1 | image2 | image3
| image2 | image3
| image2 |
--------------------------------------------------------
This answer is exactly what I'm trying to achieve, however the images don't vertically center for me when I use the CSS classes from it.
I've got images that are all compact landscape images on a Bootstrap project. Trying to align the images vertically within the row
What I've tried:
Here's what I started with:
<div class="row vertical-align">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img src="../img/my-image-1.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img src="../img/my-image-1.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img src="../img/my-image-1.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
</div>
I can get everything to appear in a row as a clickable link, but due to slight variations in sizes of the images, the images do not align in the vertical center of row. I added this vertical-align on a normal screen, but it breaks Bootstrap's responsiveness when the window resizes.
.vertical-align {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
For my second attempt, I removed the vertical align class from the div.row and removed Bootstrap's img-responsive class from the img tag, as follows:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div><img src="../img/my-image-1.png"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div><img src="../img/my-image-2.png"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div><img src="../img/my-image-3.png"></div>
</div>
</div>
In my CSS file, I added these classes:
.jumbotron .row > a {
display: block;
}
.jumbotron > .row div a img {
max-height: 80px;
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
The CSS classes above don't break Bootstrap, but they align the images along the tops of them, not in the vertical center of the div.row.
I've tried a bunch of other stuff, but I can't get it to work. This post looked filled with promise, but I couldn't get it to work:
How to vertically align an image inside div
I'd like to get this figured out with CSS and HTML, no jQuery. Any suggestions re: what I'm ****ing up would be greatly appreciated.
Bootstrap's columns are floating by default with css float property. With float we can't middle align columns. However with display: inline-block we can. All we need is to remove float from styles of columns and change them to inline-block with vertical-align: middle and you will get what you want. But don't forget to remove extra space that comes with inline-block.
Here is the trick.
.vertical-align {
letter-spacing: -4px;
font-size: 0;
}
.vertical-align .col-xs-4 {
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
letter-spacing: 0;
font-size: 14px;
float: none;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="row vertical-align">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<img src="http://www.americancivilwarstory.com/images/Coca-Cola_logo.svg.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<img src="http://cdn0.sbnation.com/entry_photo_images/2668470/coca-cola_large_verge_medium_landscape.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256x256/p03r5406.jpg" class="img-responsive">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Note: Setting font-size: 0; letter-spacing: -4px on parent and applying parent's font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0 back on child elements will remove white space that comes with inline-block.
please try this and lemme know if this is what you wanted
<style>
img {
height: auto;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.abcd {
min-width: 5em;
flex: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="vertical">
<div class="abcd">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1460378150801-e2c95cb65a50?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&s=1b5934b990c027763ff67c4115b6f32c">
</div>
<div class="abcd">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1460378150801-e2c95cb65a50?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&s=1b5934b990c027763ff67c4115b6f32c">
</div>
<div class="abcd">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1460378150801-e2c95cb65a50?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&s=1b5934b990c027763ff67c4115b6f32c">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
I have created a little workaround. The real problem is that the <a> element is not cooperating. The link element won't obtain the width/height of his child, that is why the solution provided does not work. A workaround to this is to use the background-image property. Giving a wrapper a solid height and width and apply the image as background using background-size: contain. See the fiddle provided below.
https://jsfiddle.net/f9ogw26n/21/
.wrapper {
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
background-position: center center;
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<a href="#">
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url('http://www.americancivilwarstory.com/images/Coca-Cola_logo.svg.png');">
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<a href="#">
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url('http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256x256/p03r5406.jpg');">
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<a href="#" title="">
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url('http:////cdn0.sbnation.com/entry_photo_images/2668470/coca-cola_large_verge_medium_landscape.png')">
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Two small align images beside a large image

I'm struggling on how I will code to create a two vertical images and is it possible to lessen the height of the larger image without lessen the width? because I need to fit it on col-md-8 any thoughts about this?
this is the image I need to make.
Click here
HTML and CSS code:
.img-big{ height: 100%;width: 100%; }
<div class="row col-md-8">
<img class="row img-big img-responsive" src="/assets/icons/people-crowd-child-kid-large.jpg"></div>
</div
the above code is what I've used to make the bigger image beside image 2 and 3. the dimension of the large image is 900x767
You can use the flexbox property to achieve what you want and set the image as background.
body, html {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: white;
}
.container {
height: 767px;
display: flex;
}
.left {
background-image: url('http://i.imgur.com/AzeiaRY.jpg');
background-size: cover;
flex: 1;
}
.right {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 0 0 50%;
}
.one {
background-image: url('http://i.imgur.com/AzeiaRY.jpg');
background-size: cover;
flex: 50%;
}
.two {
background-image: url('http://i.imgur.com/AzeiaRY.jpg');
background-size: cover;
flex: 50%;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left">Left image</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="one">First image</div>
<div class="two">Second image</div>
</div>
</div>
In Bootstrap 5, you can use d-grid gap-x. For example:
HTML
.content {
background-color: transparent;}
.content .left, .content .right {
float: left;}
.full-width-band-hd {
margin-top: -35px;}
.txt-yellow {
color: var(--bs-yellow);}
<section class="container-lg">
<div class="content row">
<h2 class="txt-yellow full-width-band-hd">Head</h2>
<!-- Left Side -->
<h6 class="text-yellow">H6 head</h6>
<h3 class="text-yellow">H3 head</h3>
</div>
<!-- style in content row will become a class later-->
<div class="content row" style="height: 642px;">
<div class="col-md-4 left d-grid gap-3">
<div class="">
<img src="image1" width="100%" height="auto" alt="fp1">
</div>
<div class="">
<img src="image2" width="100%" height="auto" alt="fp2">
</div>
</div>
<!-- End of Left Side -->
<div class="col-md-8 left">
<div class="">
<img src="image3" width="100%" height="auto" alt="fp3">
</div>
</div>
<!-- End of col-md-8 -->
</div><!-- content row -->
</section>
You should format your code like below:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<img class="img-big img-responsive" src="https://en.apkshki.com/storage/5/icon_5dcfce7f86906_5_w256.png"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<img src="https://en.apkshki.com/storage/5/icon_5dcfce7f86906_5_w256.png"></div>
<img src="https://en.apkshki.com/storage/5/icon_5dcfce7f86906_5_w256.png"></div>
</div>
</div>
As you can see the two images at the bottom in col-md-4 if you spread the width 100% the next image will drop below.
You shouldnt really have a class with both a row and a col-md in the class name. (See http://getbootstrap.com/css/)
With regards to reducing the height and not the width are you not able to crop the image down on Paint or Photoshop and upload the image with the correct height?

How do I make this code more responsive?

I have a problem with responsiveness. In my example by right side there's 30 px blank place. I don't know how the hell fix it. Does somebody have any idea? http://jsfiddle.net/98p3webw/ details details details details
.imageeee {
position:absolute;
max-width: 100%;
}
.logo{
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
.max{
width: 100%;
position:relative;
}
.background{
position:absolute;
width: 100%;
background-image: url("http://www.psdgraphics.com/file/colorful-triangles-background.jpg");
height: 100%;
background-size: cover;
}
<body>
<div >
<div class="row">
<center>
<img class="logo" src="http://i59.tinypic.com/dcbgiw.png">
</center>
</div>
<div class="background col-md-12">
<div class="max">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8 thumbnail" style="top: 40px;" >
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The 15 pixel spacing you are seeing are being added by Bootstrap's row class.
.row {
margin-left: -15px;
margin-right: -15px;
}
In Bootstrap, .row elements should be wrapped by a .container or container-fluid element.
From the Grid system section of the Boostrap docs:
Rows must be placed within a .container (fixed-width) or .container-fluid (full-width) for proper alignment and padding.
So wrapping your .row element in a .container should solve your immediate problem.
JSFiddle Example:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<center>
<img class="logo" src="http://i59.tinypic.com/dcbgiw.png">
</center>
</div>
</div>
Further Reading:
You might want to read over the Boostrap docs for the grid system so you can make sure you use it correctly in other places. Also, the <center> tag is deprecated, You should use the CSS test-align property instead.

2 stacked containers to the right of an image

I'm trying to achieve the following layout for a search result box. Specifically a 100% width and height image that on the right has two stacked containers that equals the height of the image, each with differing background colours that are butted up right against the image.
All attempts to achieve this simple layout are failing miserably. The issue I keep hitting is the when using something like:
<div class="search-result-box">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<img src="" class="img-responsive" style="height: 196px;" height="196">
</div>
<div class="col-md-9">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
The image doesn't quite fill the col-md-3 column completely and thus you see the column's background.
What's the best way to do this?
Bootstrap columns have a padding of 15px by default. Also the image width has to be 100%. You can do something like this:
<div class="search-result-box">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3" style="padding: 0;">
<img src="" class="img-responsive" style="width: 100%;">
</div>
<div class="col-md-9">
...
</div>
</div>
</div>
Jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/HM4gE/1/
I wouldn't use Bootstrap columns though to achieve this since you seem to have some fixed heights and widths for columns. Instead I would do it like this (given that the height and the width of the image is always 196px): http://jsfiddle.net/HM4gE/2/
Check browser support for calc() before using it: http://caniuse.com/calc
Here a possible answer:
<div class="search-result-box">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<img src="" class="img-responsive" style="height: 196px;" height="196" />
</div>
<div class="col-md-9">
<div class="title">Title</div>
<div>Link1</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.search-result-box {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.row > * {
display: table-cell;
}
.col-md-3 {
background: orange;
width: 260px;
height: 196px;
}
.col-md-9 {
vertical-align:top;
background: grey;
}
.title {
background: #ccc;
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/junkie/fAPQ6/2/