I'm using composer to load all my dependencies for my Yii2 application.
I also manage bower stuff with composer using Asset Packagist.
If I roll out my appication to an different system, I notice, that the same composer.json generates different ressouce directories.
Example:
I load the rowGrid library from Asset Packagist using the following line in the composer.json file:
"bower-asset/rowGrid.js": "1.0.6",
On my development machine this creates an folder like this /path/to/vendor/stuff/bower-asset/rowGrid.js.
Running the same composerfile on different machine, composer creates the following path for the rowGrid library: path/to/vendor/stuff/bower-asset/rowgrid.js. Here, there is an smal g in rowgrid.js, which results in problems, if the application tries to access die rowGrid library.
Why does composer uses different path-names?
...and how could I handle this problem?
//Edit:
Is there a way to define a target directors for a specific bower-library?
To answer my own question in the case that someone have the same issue:
On system A, the bower asset rowGrid was installed a long time ago from fxp Asset Packagist. (don't know, if this is important) At this time, die downloaded library rowGrid was installed into the bower-asset Path: vendor/bower-asset/rowGrid.js This is also set/documented at the ìnstalled.json file.
Removing the global installed "fxp Asset Packagist"-Plugin did not change anything, because the mapping, where to install rowGrid.js, was untouched in the installed.json. Also composer update did not change anything.
But: removing the package rowGrid from system a also removed the mapping at the installed.json. On re-installing rowGrid library again, composer fetched the same version from Asset Packagist but probably received also the new installation path, which is now lowercase: rowgrid.js/. The library is now installed in vendor/bower-asset/rowgrid.js
The same (last step) was happens on system b: fetching the current package with the same rowGrid release number as system a, which was installed in vendor/bower-asset/rowgrid.js .
Related
I am reading a book (AngularJS) and currently I am on the step where I need to install Karma Test runner and Jasmine plugin. I actually understand (because it is well described) every step of the installation, but getting stuck on the Package JSON file.
The problem is, that I have no ANY idea what is this file for, where to find it, where the file should be downloaded from and placed in. I cannot find any useful information, where it is explained, why do I need this file and where do get it from.
I found some articles explaining how to create the file, however I don't know what to write in it's version or name and so on...
Could anyone help me with this some step by step explanation about the file, or share a reference where I can get little more information about it.
Thanks in advance!
The package.json file is metadata that describes a Node Package Mananger package for the benefit of other people downloading that package. It should be placed in the root directory of your project. It lists the sort of information you would expect to find when searching for a package, such as title, description, author, version number etc. A full explanation can be found here
Most importantly it also lists the production and development dependencies required for your module to run, any npm package listed here would be automtically downloaded with the package (dev dependencies downloaded when --dev flag set). Dependencies required for your package to run would be listed under "dependencies", dependencies required for developers working on your code would be listed under "devDependencies"
If you are not planning on releasing your work as a node module for others to download then you don't need to worry about the majority of the fields because
nobody will ever see it.
However the package.json file is very useful even if you aren't planning on releasing as a package, because it provides an automated way of fetching dependencies for your project.
Any listed dependencies will be installed automatically into a folder called "node_modules" in the root of your project by Visual Studio 2013 update 3 onwards.
Running the command "npm install" against the root of your project would also have the same effect, automatically fetching and installing any listed dependencies.
So for example to provide an automated way for developers working on your code to fetch modules such as Karma you would have the following in your package.json:
// package.json
{
"devDependencies": {
"karma": "^0.13.0",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "^0.23",
"karma-jasmine": "0.3.8"
}
}
Editor's note: The question's original title was "Use npm install to install node modules stored on a local directory", which made the desire to transparently redefine the installation source less obvious. Therefore, some existing answers suggest solutions based on modifying the installation process.
I know this is a simple thing, but I'm quite new to anything in this area so after searching around and constantly finding answers that weren't really what I want I figured I'd just ask directly.
I currently have a process that is run in directory FOO that calls npm install. Directory FOO contains a package.json and a npm-shrinkwrap.json file to specify the modules (bluebird, extend, and mysql in this case but it doesn't really matter) and versions. This all works perfectly fine.
But now instead of reaching out to the internet to get the modules I want to have them stored in local directory BAR and have the process in foo use npm to install them from there. I can not store them permanently in FOO but I can in BAR for reasons outside my control. I know this is relatively simple but I can't seem to get the right set of commands down. Thanks for the help.
Note: This answer originally suggested only redefining the cache location. While that works in principle, npm still tries to contact the network for each package, causing excessive delays.
I assume your intent is to transparently change the installation source: in other words: you don't want to change your package, you simply want to call npm install as before, but have the packages be installed from your custom filesystem location, offline (without the need for an Internet connection).
There are two pieces to the puzzle:
Redefine npm's cache filesystem location (where previously downloaded packages are cached) to point to your custom location:
Note that cached packages are stored in a specific way: the package.json file is stored in subfolder package, and the zipped package as a whole as package.tgz. It's easiest to copy packages from your existing cache to your custom location, or to simply install additionally needed ones while you have an Internet connection, which caches them automatically.
For transparent use (npm install can be called as usual):
By setting the configuration item globally:
npm config set cache '/path/to/BAR'
Note that this will take effect for all npm operations, persistently.
Via an environment variable (which can be scoped to a script or even a single command):
export npm_config_cache='/path/to/BAR'
npm_config_cache='path/to/BAR' npm install
Ad-hoc use, via a command-line option:
npm install --cache /path/to/BAR
Force npm to use cached packages:
Currently, that requires a workaround via the cache-min configuration item.
A more direct feature, such as via an --offline switch has been a feature request for years - see https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/2568
The trick is to set cache-min to a very high value, so that all packages in the cache are considered fresh and served from there:
For transparent use (npm install can be called as usual):
By setting the configuration item globally:
npm config set cache-min 9999999999
Note that this will take effect for all npm operations, persistently.
Via an environment variable (which can be scoped to a script or even a single command):
export npm_config_cache_min=9999999999
npm_config_cache_min=9999999999 npm install
Ad-hoc use, via a command-line option:
npm install --cache-min 9999999999
Assuming you've set cache-min globally or through an environment variable,
running npm install should now serve the packages straight from your custom cache location.
Caveats:
This assumes that all packages your npm install needs are available in your custom location; trying to install a package that isn't in the cache will obviously fail without an Internet connection.
Conversely, if you do have Internet access but want to prevent npm from using it to fetch packages - which it still will attempt if a package is not found in the cache - you must change the registry configuration item to something invalid so as to force the online installation attempt to fail; e.g.:
export npm_config_registry=http://example.org
Note that the URL must exist to avoid delays while npm tries to connect to it; while you could set the value to something syntactically invalid (e.g., none), npm will then issue a warning on every use.
Sample bash script:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Set environment variables that set npm configuration items to:
# - redefine the location of the cache folder
# - make npm look in the cache only (assuming the packages are there)
# Note that by doing this inside a script the changes will only take effect
# in the script and NOT persist.
export npm_config_cache='/path/to/BAR' npm_config_cache_min=9999999999
# Now cd to your package and invoke `npm install` as usual.
cd '/path/to/project'
npm install
You might want to try npm link. You could:
download the dependency
run npm link from the dependency's directory
run npm link mycrazydependency from you project
Detail here: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/link
If a shrink wrap file is present then package.json is ignored. What you need to do is change the URL they are being retrieved from using a find and replace operation like sed .... However I'm not sure changing the URL to a file:/// syntax is valid but give it a go.
Recently I deployed some projects like trntv/yii2-starter-kit and so on.but all applications are publishing assets on '#vendor/bower' instead of'#vendor/bower/bower-asset'. I have read the question Yii2 Composer manage package in bower and bower-vendor and solved it . but I still feel confused about the directory vendor/bower/bower-asset.
What's the part does bower/bower-asset play in php application? it is not a composer package but many theme store in there. Furthermore, bower is a dependency management for javascript just like Composer for PHP , but how does it solve dependency for js package by PHP on this occasion that I have not install node.js environment?
The idea of Composer Asset Plugin is to download Bower / NPM packages and manage their dependencies without having Node JS, Bower and NPM installed (through PHP / Composer). Also it adds possibility to add JavaScript dependencies for PHP packages that use JavaScript libraries.
See for example yii2-bootstrap Yii2 extension (PHP) has a dependency on Bootstrap (JS + CSS):
"bower-asset/bootstrap": "3.3.* | 3.2.* | 3.1.*"
When you run composer install or composer update, all JS dependencies will be installed to vendor/bower folder.
This is built into the core, but very ambiguous, receives a lot of criticism and there are plans to remove it in 2.1.0 (as far as I remember, it was included before release of 2.0 even it was unstable). Unfortunately this is required and there is no normal way to disable it.
You can read more info on the extension's Github page.
As for folder name, it should be named bower, not bower-asset, if you installed everything correctly.
It's named like so automatically, make sure you have the latest version of plugin:
composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:~1.1.1"
I'd recommend to even switch to:
composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:*"
If you have problems or errors, execute:
composer global remove "fxp/composer-asset-plugin"
Then reinstall it again, delete vendor and composer.lock in your application folder and run:
composer install
I tried building recutils version 1.7 downloaded from the home page, using the standard configure, make, sudo make install sequence, but when trying to run the resulting binaries. like recinf, I get the error:
recinf: error while loading shared libraries: librec.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Does this mean I made a mistake during the build or is the package itself in error?
As Etan Reisner said the problem was that the shared object libraries were installed but not loaded into the cache, hence the need to run ldconfig. After running
sudo ldconfig
the binaries ran properly. If I had looked in /usr/local/lib, I would have seen the libs there.
I have a solution that is primarily developed in Visual Studio 2012. I would like to develop in MonoDevelop without major incompatibilities.
Thus far, I have installed mrward's nuget addin for MonoDevelop and things work if I manually add each package in packages.config through that interface. However, this is highly onerous. This addin doesn't have support for automated package restore as of this writing.
I downloaded nuget.exe from CodePlex ("NuGet command line utility", as it's labeled). I use a simple find/xargs combination to install all required packages:
find . -name packages.config | xargs -I '{}' mono nuget.exe install '{}'
This creates several dozen directories in the directory from which it is run instead of putting things under packages/ as expected, and it also doesn't touch the project files so MonoDevelop still thinks that it should be looking for package references in the directory from which MonoDevelop was started.
I therefore opened MonoDevelop from the working directory that contains all of these package folders, and I still get invalid references. I think this is probably because the project is looking for package_name/ reference, but the folders are name package_name.version/ in the working directory.
Any suggestions for a sane, simple way to interact with this solution? I'm next going to try modifying my shell command so that it automatically drops to project/packages and runs nuget from that directory.
Did you try using the -o command line parameter with NuGet.exe? You can use that to get the packages to install into a particular packages folder.
The NuGet addin for MonoDevelop supports package restore from version 0.6 or above. Right click your project and select Restore Packages. This will download all the packages defined in your packages.config for all projects in the solution. It uses NuGet.exe to do this.
Another way to get this working is to use the custom NuGet MSBuild target so the package restore happens at build time when using xbuild. It would require some manual editing of project files though. Under the covers the custom MSBuild target just uses NuGet.exe with a similar command line to what you have already just with the output directory option specified. So I would try the command line approach since that will be less work.
You would have to get the following files from the NuGet repository on codeplex:
NuGet.exe
NuGet.targets
NuGet.config
Put these in a directory somewhere. Typically these are put in a .nuget directory in the same directory as your solution file. Then you need to edit your project files to include the NuGet.targets file and also define the SolutionDir property. So something like this:
<SolutionDir Condition="$(SolutionDir) == '' Or $(SolutionDir) == '*Undefined*'">..\..\</SolutionDir>
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets" />
You will also need to enable package restore on your machine. You can do this using the NuGet addin for MonoDevelop in the Options dialog. Under Linux this is available from the Edit menu under Preferences. Then look in the NuGet - General options and there is a checkbox for enabling package restore.
There is an example project on GitHub created by Jonathan Channon which uses package restore and works when building with xbuild inside MonoDevelop. There is also an issue on GitHub about using NuGet restore on Linux which might be helpful.
Update: 2014-05-14: NuGet addin for MonoDevelop now supports package restore.