copy columns between two tables without inserting new rows - mysql

table1 - columns:
id,
date,
table2 - columns:
id,
date,
img,
auth,
moder,
tags,
visits
table1 - 1200 rows
table2 - 1000 rows
I want to copy missing columns from table2 to table1 (img, auth, moder, tags, visits).
regardless of values (this are all test data, doesn't matter what value is on a certain row).
I tried firstly to create missing columns in table1 and then:
insert into table1 (img, auth, moder, tags, visits) select img, auth, moder, tags, visits from table2;
But this inserts new rows into table1. I don't want new rows - just add new columns having data from table2.

It looks like what you want here is an update, not an insert, since you don't actually want to add new records, just modify ones which already exist.
UPDATE table1 t1
INNER JOIN table2 t2
ON t1.id = t2.id AND t1.date = t2.date
SET
t1.img = t2.img,
t1.auth = t2.auth,
t1.moder = t2.moder,
t1.tags = t2.tags,
t1.visits = t2.visits;

use update
update table1
join table2 on table1.id=table2.id and table1.date=table2.date
set tabl1.img=tabl2.img, table1.auth=table2.auth, table1.moder=table1.moder,
table1.tags=table2,tags, table1.visits=table2.visits

Related

SQL: Update table when the table copying from has duplicate entries

I have a table which contains unique names, call it table1. I have another table which contains the same names but each name occurs several times, call it table2. Now, I want to copy data from table2 to table1 corresponding to the names. And if table2 has multiple records by the same name, I want the corresponding new records to be created in table1.
TABLE1 TABLE2
NAME NAME
A A
B A
C B
D B
Following the little chat int he comments, you could try this:
UPDATE t1
set columnx = t2.columnx
FROM table1 t1
LEFT JOIN table2 t2 on t2.name = t1.name
WHERE t2.name is null
To achieve your full requirements, you may find it more useful to have multiple queries accomplish the one task.

Compare two identical tables MySQL

I'm currently in the process of converting data, in a table, which is why I've created a new table, identical to the old one, but empty.
I've run my data converter, and I have a difference in row count.
How do I select all rows that are different from the two tables, leaving out the primary key identifier (that differs on every entry).
select * from (
SELECT 'Table1',t1.* FROM table1 t1 WHERE
(t1.id)
NOT IN (SELECT t2.id FROM table2 t2)
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Table2',t2.* FROM table2 t2 WHERE
(t2.id)
NOT IN (SELECT t1.id FROM table1 t1))temp order by id;
You can add more columns in where columns to check on more info.
Try and see if this helps.

MySQL: Copy values from one to another table

I have two almost identical database tables with the presice same colummns and number of rows in them.
They both have a unique ID per row which is the same in both tables.
The first table is missing some values on some columns.
How can i copy values from a row in table2, to row in table1?
The columns have the same name, but the value is empty in table1, but not table2. I want to copy over all values from some columns in table2 to same columns in table1.
It's a big table with over 1 million rows.
Example:
Table 1 Row 5:
id = 5
orgnr = 932942
homepage = NULL
name = NULL
Table 2 Row 5:
id = 5
orgnr = 932942
homepage = 'www.domain.com'
name = 'John Smith'
I want to copy values from homepage and name to table1's columns.
Thanks in advance.
In MySQL you can use joins to update a table with values from another table:
UPDATE table1 t1
JOIN table2 t2
ON t1.id = t2.id
SET t1.homepage = t2.homepage,
t1.name = t2.name
Dirty custom query that requires you to add all fields but could do the trick:
UPDATE table1
SET
field1 = ISNULL(t1.field1, t2.field1),
field2 = ....
FROM
table1 t1
INNER JOIN table2 t2 ON t1.Id = t2.Id
If updating the 1m rows in one go is too much you can try to do it in batches by using a where clase:
WHERE
t1.Id BETWEEN #batchStart AND #batchEnd

Delete all records from one table where they match criteria from two (or more) tables

Consider the following:
QUERY
SELECT * FROM
`table1`,`table2`
WHERE `table1`.`RemoteID` = `table2`.`ID`
AND `table2`.`UserID`=1
How can I change it from a SELECT to DELETE from table1 where these records match? It must only delete from table1, not table2
In less specific terms, I want to delete all records from table1 where they match some criteria of both tables (discretely and relatively)
You can use IN with sub query
DELETE FROM table1
WHERE `table1`.`RemoteID` IN (
SELECT ID
FROM table2
WHERE `table2`.`UserID`=1)
Try this,
Delete
from table1
where Id in
(select table1.Id
from table1 t1, table2 t2
where t1.RemoteID = t2.ID
AND table2.UserID = 1)

Insert missing records from one table to another using mysql

I don't know why I am confused with this query.
I have two table: Table A with 900 records and Table B with 800 records. Both table need to contain the same data but there is some mismatch.
I need to write a mysql query to insert missing 100 records from Table A to Table B.
In the end, both Table A and Table B should be identical.
I do not want to truncate all the entries first and then do a insert from another table. So please any help is appreciated.
Thank you.
It is also possible to use LEFT OUTER JOIN for that. This will avoid subquery overhead (when system might execute subquery one time for each record of outer query) like in John Woo's answer, and will avoid doing unnecessary work overwriting already existing 800 records like in user2340435's one:
INSERT INTO b
SELECT a.* FROM a
LEFT OUTER JOIN b ON b.id = a.id
WHERE b.id IS NULL;
This will first select all rows from A and B tables including all columns from both tables, but for rows which exist in A and don't exist in B all columns for B table will be NULL.
Then it filter only such latter rows (WHERE b.id IS NULL),
and at last it inserts all these rows into B table.
I think you can use IN for this. (this is a simpliplification of your query)
INSERT INTO table2 (id, name)
SELECT id, name
FROM table1
WHERE (id,name) NOT IN
(SELECT id, name
FROM table2);
SQLFiddle Demo
AS you can see on the demonstration, table2 has only 1 records but after executing the query, 2 records were inserted on table2.
If it's mysql and the tables are identical, then this should work:
REPLACE INTO table1 SELECT * FROM table2;
This will insert the missing records into Table1
INSERT INTO Table2
(Col1, Col2....)
(
SELECT Col1, Col2,... FROM Table1
EXCEPT
SELECT Col1, Col2,... FROM Table2
)
You can then run an update query to match the records that differ.
UPDATE Table2
SET
Col1= T1.Col1,
Col2= T1.Col2,
FROM
Table T1
INNER JOIN
Table2 T2
ON
T1.Col1 = T2.Col1
Code also works when a group by and having clauses are used. Tested SQL 2012 (11.0.5058) Tab1 is source with new records, Tab 2 is the destination to be updated. Tab 2 also has an Identity column. (Yes folks, real world is not as neat and clean as the lab assignments)
INSERT INTO Tab2
SELECT a.T1,a.T2,a.T3,a.T4,a.Val1,a.Val2,a.Val3,a.Val4,-9,-9,-9,-9,MIN(hits) MinHit,MAX(hits) MaxHit,SUM(count) SumCnt, count(distinct(week)) WkCnt
FROM Tab1 a
LEFT OUTER JOIN Tab2 b ON b.t1 = a.t1 and b.t2 = a.t2 and b.t3 = a.t3 and b.t4 = a.t4 and b.val1 = a.val1 and b.val2 = a.val2 and b.val3 = a.val3 and b.val4 = a.val4
WHERE b.t1 IS NULL or b.Val1 is NULL
group by a.T1,a.T2,a.T3,a.T4,a.Val1,a.Val2,a.Val3,a.Val4 having MAX(returns)<4 and COUNT(distinct(week))>2 ;