MYSQL or PostgresSQL on AWS - mysql

I am trying to understand the trade-offs between going with MySQL or PostgreSQL on AWS.
Some considerations for me are that I am an amateur database user, so I need to be sure resources are available which allow me to overcome problems quickly. Along these lines, I bought the book 'PostgreSQL on the Cloud' and was all set to go with PostgreSQL since the book laid out a great use case.
One thing held me back though is that it is important for my work to be able to to easily use Excel as a front end for importing and exporting data into and out of the Database on AWS.
It looks like MySQL has an open extension which is fully integrated with Excel and is also well documented. My research into PostgreSQL uncovered a much more uneven integration with Excel and a lot of long painful group frustration a closer integration has not already occurred.
Right now, I am leaning to MySQL, but want to make sure I am not missing something.
Thanks!

Microsoft touts a PostgreSQL plugin as well: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/connect-to-a-postgresql-database-power-query-bf941e52-066f-4911-a41f-2493c39e69e4. Never used it, so can't comment on it.
You mention you are a beginner, so I'll add... be careful about security with either of these options. There are options to encrypt the channel between the client and server, which you indicate is running on AWS. If not secure, anyone would be able to effectively monitor the connections, extract credentials, and do whatever to your AWS-hosted DB. Generally, cloud-hosted DBs should be behind an authentication/authorization login process.

Related

Jira REST API to MySQL request

Is it possible to get data through REST API from Jira directly to mysql without using rest client in Java/Python etc?
I need to get and regularly update data from there to my database.
I'd have to say no but I could be wrong. You're looking for the ability of mysql to run something like PHP, java, python, vb that could access another server and pass the results to a SQL script.
However, even if you could do it, I don't think it's a very good idea because there is probably more complexity to the problem than you envision right now. There will be issues of outages, backups, picking up where you left off, changing current issues when status changes, new comments, etc. The only way to guarantee synchronization is to dump the jira database and load it completely into your database, something a REST API isn't really intended to do. If you have access to the JIRA system, just ask them for a database dump. If your using someone else jira system, they probably won't appreciate the load you will place on their API and will shut you out.

SQL database questions [closed]

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So I have a couple questions that I would like to have cleared up for me. I have searched all over the internet for a month trying to find an answer to these questions. I really want to learn SQL and understand how the language interacts with its database. So here are a couple questions that I have had.
My understanding is that there is MySQL and other software applications that help you interact with your database. What are some other applications that could let me interact with my database?
If I am using MySQL where is the data being stored? On my computer or on a database somewhere else?
Where can I go to get a free SQL server and interact with it using an oracle application to interact with my database?
Can I store files and images in an SQL server?
So, lets say I have an SQL database and it has TONS of traffic running through it. What would I do to split the servers up, but still have then interact with each other? Would I create a database that tells where to send that data?
I know that Oracle, Microsoft, etc. have free SQL servers. Can somebody point me in the right direction? I am not exactly sure where to go to actually put my tables and such on a database. I do have the application however.
I have tons of other questions, but I will search as hard as I can for those. Thanks you for your response in the advance.
My understanding is that there is MySQL and other software applications that help you interact with your database. What are some other applications that could let me interact with my database?
MySQL , SQL Server , Oracle are softwares to be precise
Relational Database management systems RDBMS, they Manage (Store, retrieve ,
modify) data for you.
If I am using MySQL where is the data being stored? On my computer or on a database somewhere else?
Data will be stored in a database, database is really a file on your computer's
file system but you will not directly work with the actual physical
file, you will only work with the RDBMS and the RDBMS will manage that
file for you.
Where can I go to get a free SQL server and interact with it using an oracle application to interact with my database?
SQL Server Express is a free version.
Can I store files and images in an SQL server?
Yes in SQL Server you have the ability of storing files/documents using a feature
called FILESTREAM.
So, lets say I have an SQL database and it has TONS of traffic running through it. What would I do to split the servers up, but still have then interact with each other? Would I create a database that tells where to send that data?
For load balancing SQL Server has a feature called Replication
I know that Oracle, Microsoft, etc. have free SQL servers. Can somebody point me in the right direction? I am not exactly sure where to go to actually put my tables and such on a database.
Download link for Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Express
1) I think you might be getting the actual database software and the user interfaces confused for example MySQL is a piece of database software that manages the data stores retrieves it etc. phpMyAdmin is a GUI that you can use to interface with MySQL rather that writing SQL queries. There are other variants of SQL like SQL*Plus and i'm sure there are phpMyAdmin equivalents for all of them however I have only ever used them with the command line. Another alternative is something like MongoDB which is a noSQL database.
2) The data is stored wherever the database is installed. You could run it on a local server. LAMP (linux), WAMP(windows) or MAMP(mac) is the easiest way to get this set up. again look on youtube 100s of tutorials on this
3) http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/sql-developer/downloads/index.html I havent fully looked into this I must admit
I wont bother carrying on because M.Ali has posted a very good answers to the rest of the questions
Let's see if I can help you with this:
My understanding is that there is MySQL and other software applications that help you interact with your database. What are some other applications that could let me interact with my database?
MySQL, SQL-Server and others are Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS for short); they are database software that help you store your data, following the relational model (columns are fields, rows are data-tuples, etcétera). RDBMSs handle the task of storing, updating and retrieving the data, but they are not, by themselves, "applications". An application (as I understand it) is a program designed to interact with a user, and sits between the user and the data stored in the database. So, this is a little schematic of what is going on
Database Application User
-------- ----------- ----
Stores data Receives user input/output Interacts with the app
and sends / updates / reads
data to/from the database
If I am using MySQL where is the data being stored? On my computer or on a database somewhere else?
It's stored in the computer where it's installed (in the simplest configuration). Each RDBMS may handle the data storage differently, but the bottom line is that the RDBMS "worries" about the data storage, and let's you handle the data with a "simple" and "consistent" language (most cases, using the particular SQL "dialect" of the RDBMS)
Where can I go to get a free SQL server and interact with it using an oracle application to interact with my database?
What do you mean by "Oracle application"? Oracle, as far as I know, is a RDBMS. If you want to get the free SQL-Server, go to the Microsoft Site and download it.
Can I store files and images in an SQL server?
Yes
So, lets say I have an SQL database and it has TONS of traffic running through it. What would I do to split the servers up, but still have then interact with each other? Would I create a database that tells where to send that data?
Many RDBMSs have tools to handle this (partitions, replication, etcetera). Read the documentation.
I know that Oracle, Microsoft, etc. have free SQL servers. Can somebody point me in the right direction? I am not exactly sure where to go to actually put my tables and such on a database. I do have the application however.
Google around. MySQL is free, PostgreSQL is free. SQL server has a free version. Also, Google around for a good SQL tutorial (I'd recommend you to learn how to use MySQL, because it's one of the easiest ones).
You should narrow your research. If you want a free, fully featured RDBMS, I'd recommend you use MySQL or PostgreSQL (I don't use SQL server, but that's just me). Also, if you want to develop applications, you should learn how to develop with other languages. Most (if not all) languages have libraries designed to interact with databases.
I would start here: http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_intro.asp. W3Schools does a decent job explaining the basics. From there you could branch out to http://www.tutorialspoint.com/sql/sql-rdbms-concepts.htm. A Google search from there would suffice to answer any other questions you may have.
MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server are some that are used to create SQL databases.
MySql can be stored locally or on a host (godaddy).
MySql is free. I believe you have to pay to use the others.
Yes.
When you get to that point, you'll want to either hire someone, or work on databases and web traffic till you understand a good amount.
I would check with Godaddy, or some other web hosting site, and they can provide free advice.

ETL between a MySQL primary Data Store and a MongoDB secondary Data Store

We have a rails app that has a MySQL backend, each client has one DB and the schema is identical. We use a custom gem to change the DB based on the URL of the request (This is some legacy code that we are trying to move away from)
We need to capture some changes from those MySQL databases (Changes in inventory, some order information, etc) transform and store in a single MongoDB database (multitenant data store), this data will be used for analytics at first, but our idea is to move everything there.
There was something in place to do this, using AR callbacks and Rabbit, but to be honest it wasn't working correctly and it looked like it was more trouble to fix it than to start over with a fresh approach.
We did some research and found some tools to do ETL but they are overkill for our needs.
Does anyone have some experience with a similar problem?
Recommendations on how to architect and implement this simple ETL
Pentaho provides change-data-capture option which can solve Data-synchronization problems.
If by Overkill you mean Setup, Configuration, then Yes that is the common problem with ETL tools and PENTAHO is the easiest among them.
If you can provide more details, I'll be glad to provide an elaborate answer.

creating a basic database

Right now, in my internship, I'm assigned to create a system that holds employee information such as personal info, education, salary, etc.
All these stuff is kept in a few spreadsheets right now. I need a basic program, but I feel like I should be using MySQL or another database solution to hold the data. I used MySQL before, but it was a PHP/MySQL assignment which I used Wampserver to create the whole system.
Edit: The system will be used by a few computers across the network. When someone makes a change to the system, it will become visible to other computers aswell. (obviously) (Before the edit, I thought that it's gonna be used by a single computer.)
I'm confused right now. Should I create a PHP/MySQL webpage with wampserver (or similar) to hold the information, or not?
Would it be easier or better to combine MySQL with some other programming language (such as Java/C++) and build a GUI? (I doubt it)
Should I come up with a different solution? Without database usage?
Database usage would be the best option. In the end it will come down to what you are more comfortable using, Java/C++ or php, for what you want to do either can work, but remember the database will need to be live at all times and using wamp server wont cut it. You need to learn how to tun a mysql server without wamp, which is easy(Google is awesome). And personally I would have used Java because Java is also easy to link with mysql, just google it a bit, and java doesn't need to run on a server so no wamp needed as you would have needed for php.
EDIT:
Ok if I understand you correctly what you want to do is the following:
1. Identify a pc to be used as a server and assign it a static IP.
2. This must also be the pc that is turned on first every day and turned of last.
3. Create a front end client application that connects to your sql server that you will be running on the server machine.
Now I am assuming this network is rather small, so you wont need a specific computer to just act as server. The server can also be one of the client machines.
The best approach would be to create a mysql server and make sure the firewall is not blocking your sql server. Then create a client application that can access the database over the network using Java, I find this easier than creating a php server for the users because of port forwarding for an apache server is time consuming, I did it once and never again. Java will be easiest to make the application work over the network. Use Netbeans for the development, it's an awesome IDE and it makes life easier when setting up the database connection.
If you have anymore questions please ask in comment, and I will elaborate, since this might be a bit vague lol.
Of course you should use a database for this type of work. That is the best way to organize, search, sort and filter your data without having to reinvent the wheel.
As to the other questions, the choice of language and environment is up to you to decide after evaluating the needs of your application.
Your solution should use a database to store the data and an front-end application to manage the data.
The database and front-end should be seen as two separate layers. In other words create the database using whatever database your are familiar with eg: MySQL and likewise create the front-end using whatever technology youre familiar with eg: PHP.
Personally for this type of requirement i would typically use MySQL / SQLExpress and ASP.Net / MVC3 front-end.
Hope this is helpful.

ETL Tool for transfering old Firebird Database to a new organized Firebird Database

After looking at a lot of questions..i found no real answer for this.
I redisigned an Database for our customer.
With Microsoft Access i found a good Tool to get old table Data in my new well formed Database Structure. It is really easy but takes a lot of time (cause handling old Data with a lot of care).
Are there any Open Source Tools that bring that facilities like Microsoft Access?
To clear it up: I "just" want to reorder old Firebird Database Data in a new "best-practise" Way.
Edit:
I would be really nice if i can get a Log File or something similar to have some documentation on the changes.
Update:
After checking some of the Tools of that Wikipedia Site. I found no real Logging Mechanism.
How do you documentate the changes on a Database? Simply by writing it down?
Result:
So i dont got an real answer...i ma still searching for an nice tool. thnak you guys for the hints and your thoughts regarding this question. I want to reward Kenneth Cochran with the Bounty cause he pointed me to ETL. Thank you!
Talend's Open Source ETL supports FireBird. Very cool tool.
http://www.talend.com/download.php?src=DataGovernanceBlog
It sounds like what you're asking for is an ETL(extract, transform, load) tool.
Wikipedia has a list of open source tools that may help with this. I've not used any of them personally.
Well, I used the Pentaho suite for doing ETL using their Kettle tool.
It's quite easy to use and should be more than enough to reach your intent.
And it's open source.
Give a look at it.
I advice you to use a tool like IBExpert or Database Workbench which are the best tools for Firebird.
For migrating Firebird 1.5 to Firebird 2.1 : you just have to make a backup of your database with Firebird 1.5 server and restore your database with Firebird 2.1 server
I've used Excel in the past to document data model changes - each worksheet used the application version in order to sync with our tags in CVS. Every thing was logged in it - columns that were removed as well as minor alterations to datatypes like varchar(10) to varchar(20) etc along with a note describing why the change was made.
Personally, I've only ever scripted things like these as DDL/DML scripts broken into a script that dealt with table creation, constraint dropping, index drops, DML script(s), constraint application, index application, and removing orphaned tables.
If you want a basic ETL tool, that is client based (and cheap at $300), look at Advanced Query Tool. It mainly queries any type of ODBC connection(including Excel files set up that way), but also has some extended features, including moving data. And has a command line interface. http://www.querytool.com/
I've used it instead of Informatica for one-off jobs, but I've also used to extract from Excel to another file for business users, for a few months, scheduled from my desktop.