Put a <label> and <input type="text"> tag in the same row - html

Question

I am trying to create a <form> as part of a project, which has text inputs with a label before them. I am trying to put the <label> and the <input> on the same line, aligned to the right side like this example project:
Here is the code I have attempted to use:
.labelrow {
text-align: right;
vertical-align: top;
}
.inputrow {
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: top;
}
<form id="survey-form">
<div class="labelrow">
<label id="name" for="name">* Name:</label></div>
<div class="inputrow">
<input type="text" id="name" class="input-field" required placeholder="Enter your name"></div>
<div class="labelrow">
<label id="email" for="email">* Email:</label>
</div>
<div class="inputrow">
<input type="email" id="name" class="input-field" required placeholder="Enter your email">
</div>
</form>
This code gives me the result of this:
The <label> are aligned correctly, but the <input> are on the other line. What can I fix to get both on the same line and aligned to the right like the example?

Answer 1

Solution
House both label and input into a single div
Add display: flex to the parent so you can have more flexibility styling your fields on small screens. For example, you could move the label above the input on small screens when viewport space is limited using flex-direction: column
labels typically don't have ids. Instead, they point to form elements containing ids. I've fixed your labels in the following code
Duplicate ids are a no-no as well (also fixed)
.row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.input-field {
margin-left: 1em;
padding: .5em;
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
<form id="survey-form">
<div class="row">
<label for="name">* Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" class="input-field" required placeholder="Enter your name">
</div>
<div class="row">
<label for="email">* Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" class="input-field" required placeholder="Enter your email">
</div>
</form>

Answer 2

By enclosing both elements into the same "div" you can align them together in a row.
<form id="survey-form">
<div class="inputrow">
<label id="name" for="name">* Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" class="input-field" required placeholder="Enter your name">
</div>
<div class="inputrow">
<label id="email" for="email">* Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="name" class="input-field" required placeholder="Enter your email">
</div>
</form>
By default, "div" tags always place a line break before and after they're inserted.

Answer 3

Potentially the simplest option is to put the input inside the label. Make the label a block item with text align right.
label {
display:block;
text-align:right;
margin: 5px;
}
<form id="survey-form">
<label id="name" for="name">* Name: <input type="text" id="name" class="input-field" required placeholder="Enter your name"></label>
<label id="email" for="email">* Email: <input type="email" id="name" class="input-field" required placeholder="Enter your email"></label>
</form>

Answer 4

Remove the <div>s and add a <br> after each <input>. Add the following to both <label> and <input>:
display: inline-block;
height: 1.2rem;
line-height: 1.2rem;
vertical-align: middle;
height and line-height can be adjusted but keep them equal to each other. Set <form> width to 100vw and of course text-align: right on <label>s. Place the <label>s and <input>s into a <fieldset> and assign the following to the <fieldset>
width: 50vw;
margin-left: 40vw;
border: 0px none transparent
BTW the <label>s have a duplicate #id which is invalid, therefore removed.
Demo
html,
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font: 400 16px/1.2 Raleway;
background: #FBFBFB;
}
form {
width: 70vw;
}
fieldset {
width: 50vw;
text-align: right;
margin-left: 20vw;
border: 0px none transparent;
background: none;
}
legend {
width: 70vw;
text-align:center;
margin: 0 auto;
}
label,
input,
button {
display: inline-block;
height: 1.2rem;
line-height: 1.2rem;
vertical-align: middle;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 15px;
font: inherit;
}
input {
width: 60%;
max-width: 300px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
label {
width: 30%;
text-align: right;
}
button {
height: 1.5rem;
padding: 0 5px;
margin: 0 0 0 auto;
float: right;
cursor:pointer;
}
sup {
display:inline-block;
width: 25%;
margin-left: 70%;
margin-top: 10px;
text-align: right;
}
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway" rel="stylesheet">
<form id="survey-form">
<fieldset>
<legend>Let us know how we can improve freeCodeCamp</legend>
<label for="name">* Name:</label>
<input id="name" type="text" placeholder="Enter your name" required><br>
<label for="email">* Email:</label>
<input id="email" type="email" placeholder="Enter your email" required><br>
<label for="age">* Age:</label>
<input id="age" type="number" placeholder="Enter your age" min='18' max='120' required><br>
<sup>* Required</sup>
<button type='submit'>Submit</button>
</fieldset>
</form>

Answer 5

When you wrap each in their own div you get the stacking that you are seeing. Put both the label and the input into a single div.