How to increase speed of my script containing loops in Google Sheets? - google-apps-script

I have an issue with a slow speed of my Google Apps Script containing a loop. I'm looking for recommendations how to increase the speed.
I have the following input data on a sheet named "Test" (just an extract for demonstration purposes but have in mind that the original data is much larger - with much more products and suppliers):
I want to achieve on a separate sheet named "Suppliers" the following result:
The idea is the suppliers with their respective products and prices to be reorganized in the format shown above. The conditions are:
Exclude inactive products;
Exclude inactive suppliers;
include only products per supplier with an available price;
Dynamic update of the data when adding new products/ suppliers, or changing anything on the input table.
I have done the following script - it's working, but speed is quite slow considering the fact that original data is large. I would highly appreciate any advises how to optimize it. I spent much time trying to optimize it by myself but to no avail. Many thanks in advance!
function Suppliers() {
var file = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheetSourceName = 'Test';
var sheetDestinationName = 'Suppliers';
var sourceSheet = file.getSheetByName(sheetSourceName);
var numRows = sourceSheet.getLastRow();
var numCols = sourceSheet.getLastColumn();
var destinationSheet = file.getSheetByName(sheetDestinationName);
var sheet = file.getActiveSheet();
if( sheet.getSheetName() == sheetSourceName ) {
var lastRow = destinationSheet.getLastRow();
destinationSheet.getRange( 2, 1, lastRow, 3 ).clear( { contentsOnly : true } );
var lastRow = 1;
for( var s = 3; s < numCols + 3; s++ ){
for( var p = 3; p < numRows + 3; p++ ){
var product = sourceSheet.getRange( p, 2 ).getValues();
var activeProduct = sourceSheet.getRange( p, 1 ).getValues();
var price = sourceSheet.getRange( p, s ).getValues();
var supplier = sourceSheet.getRange( 2, s ).getValues();
var activeSupplier = sourceSheet.getRange( 1, s ).getValues();
if( activeProduct == "active" && price > 0 && activeSupplier == "active" ){
lastRow = lastRow + 1;
destinationSheet.getRange( lastRow, 1 ).setValues( product );
destinationSheet.getRange( lastRow, 2 ).setValues( price );
destinationSheet.getRange( lastRow, 3 ).setValues( supplier );
}
}
}
}
}

No guarantee because I don't have a data sheet set up to match your situation but I think this will work for you. Try it in a copy of your spreadsheet. Note that in your getRange you use column and row which start with 1. I'm loading everything into an array a looping through its values where the index starts with 0. So it becomes your row/col -1.
function Suppliers() {
var file = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheetSourceName = 'Test';
var sheetDestinationName = 'Suppliers';
var sourceSheet = file.getSheetByName(sheetSourceName);
var numRows = sourceSheet.getLastRow();
var numCols = sourceSheet.getLastColumn();
var destinationSheet = file.getSheetByName(sheetDestinationName);
var sheet = file.getActiveSheet();
if( sheet.getSheetName() == sheetSourceName ) {
destinationSheet.getRange( 2, 1, lastRow, 3 ).clear( { contentsOnly : true } );
var sourceData = sourceSheet.getRange(1,1,sourceSheet.getLastRow(),sourceSheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
var destinationData = [];
// Not sure why +3 added to numRows and numCols because there is no data there
for( var s=2; s<numCols; s++ ) {
for( var p=2; p<numRows; p++ ) {
var product = sourceData[p][1];
var activeProduct = sourceData[p][0];
var price = sourceData[p][s];
var supplier = sourceData[1][s];
var activeSupplier = sourceData[0][s];
if( activeProduct == "active" && price > 0 && activeSupplier == "active" ){
destinationData.push([product,price,supplier]);
}
}
}
destinationSheet.getRange(2,1,destinationData.length,3).setValues(destinationData);
}
}

Related

How to sorting within same date data based on time in google sheet using Apps Script?

I want to sort data based on date(Column A) and start time(Column I). If date column have more than 1 same date then again shorting by start time within this same date contain rows.
i have a code already that sorting by date.
function autoSort() {
var headerRows = 1;
var sortFirst = 1; // 1 is Column "A"
var sortFirstAsc = false; // When it's "true", the order is ascending.
var sortSecond = 9; // 3 is Column "C"
var sortSecondAsc = false; // When it's "true", the order is ['OPEN','YES','NO'].
// Retrieve values from Spreadsheet.
var activeSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var sheetName = activeSheet.getSheetName(); //name of sheet to be sorted
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName(sheetName);
var range = sheet.getRange(headerRows+1, 1, sheet.getLastRow()-headerRows, sheet.getLastColumn());
var values = range.getValues();
// Sort the date of column "A".
var s1 = sortFirstAsc ? 1 : -1;
values.sort(function(a, b) {return (a[sortFirst - 1] < b[sortFirst - 1] ? -s1 : s1)});
// Sort the values of column "C" with the custom sort using the keys.
var sortOrder = ['OPEN','YES','NO'];
var s2 = sortSecondAsc ? 1 : -1;
values.sort(function(a, b) {
var i1 = sortOrder.indexOf(a[sortSecond - 1]);
var i2 = sortOrder.indexOf(b[sortSecond - 1]);
var vlen = values.length;
return s2 * ((i1 > -1 ? i1 : vlen) - (i2 > -1 ? i2 : vlen));
});
sheet.getRange(2, 1, values.length, values[0].length).setValues(values);
}

Confirm that a value is in a spreadsheet column using Google Apps Script

This function sends email reminders based on a few conditions. One of the things I need to check for is that the Visit ID (which is in column 11 in the "email log" sheet) exists in a separate sheet ("DATA", stored in the enrollmentData variable). How do I search this array and return the ID to match in the IF statement below?
function sendReminders() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet ();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Email Log");
var rows = sheet.getLastRow()-1;
var startRow = 2; // First row of data to process
var numRows = rows; // Number of rows to process
var now = new Date();
// Fetch the range of cells
var dataRange = sheet.getRange(startRow, 1, numRows, 22)
// Fetch values for each row in the Range.
var data = dataRange.getValues();
var today = Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), "GMT-5", "m/d/yyyy")
var reminderSent = "Reminder Sent";
//get email body and subject
var bodyTem = ss.getSheetByName("Email Templates").getRange('b8').getValues();
var subject = ss.getSheetByName("Email Templates").getRange('d13').getValues();
//get enrollments data to search for visit ID
var enrollmentData = ss.getSheetByName("DATA").getRange('H:H').getValues();
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
var row = data[i];
//set conditions
var sendReminder = row[18];
var reminderDate = row[19];
var reminderStatus = row[20];
var visitID = row[11]
//need condition to look for visit ID to not include already cancelled. Search enrollmentData for visitID and return as foundID for conditional below
if (sendReminder == "Yes" && reminderStatus != reminderSent && reminderDate >= today && visitID == foundID) {
//assemble email
var studentEmail = row[13];
var firstName = row[12];
var instructor = row[0];
var body1 = bodyTem.replace(/*name*/gi,firstName);
var body2 = body1.replace(/*instructorFull*/gi,instructor);
MailApp.sendEmail(studentEmail, subject, body2);
//need to write in that the reminder email was sent.
sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 20).setValue(reminderSent);
sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 21).setValue(now);
};
};
};
You want to search the array
var enrollmentData = ss.getSheetByName("DATA").getRange('H:H').getValues();
The method getValues always returns a double array: in this case, it's of the form [[1], [2], [3],..] since each row has one element. I usually flatten this:
var enrollmentDataFlat = enrollmentData.map(function(row) {return row[0];});
Now enrollmentDataFlat is like [1, 2, 3, ..] so indexOf will work as usual:
if (enrollmentDataFlat.indexOf(visitID) != -1) {
// it's there
}
else {
// it's not there
}

Google script - copy columnC data from Sheet21 to columnC Sheet2, if not present in Sheet2 already

I am writing one of my first scripts, and have tried to look at other similar questions.
I have two sheets:
sheet1: new data (Only Column C is of interest, everything else can ignore in other columns)
sheet2: old data (but needs to be updated with sheet1 new data if not already there). The data to be added should be at the end of Column C after the existing data.
The code I have has the following compiling error.
I need to - get the last row of Column C Sheet2. Then check if Column C sheet1 is present in ColumnC sheet2, if not present- copy over from sheet1 to sheet2 column C.
UPDATED CODE:
function updateSheet() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sourceSheet = "Sheet1";
var destinationSheet = "Sheet2";
var source_sheet = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheet);
var target_sheet = ss.getSheetByName(destinationSheet);
var last_row = CountColC();
//assumes headers in row 1
var r = target_sheet.getRange(1,2, lastRow - 1);
//Note the use of an array
r.sort([{column: 3, ascending: true}]);
// Process sheet
_updateSpreadsheet(source_sheet, target_sheet);
}
//gets last row in Column C
function CountColC(){
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var data = sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
for(var i = data.length-1 ; i >=0 ; i--){
if (data[i][2] != null && data[i][2] != ''){
return i+1 ;
}
}
}
function _updateSpreadsheet(source_sheet, target_sheet) {
var last_row = CountColC();
var source_data = source_sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
var target_data = target_sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
var resultArray = [];
for (var n = 1 ; n < source_data.length ; n++) {
var keep = true;
for(var p = 1 ; p < target_data.length ; p++) {
if (new Date(source_data[n][2]).getTime() == new Date(target_data[p][2]).getTime()) {
keep = false; break;
}
}
Logger.log(keep);
if(keep){ resultArray.push([source_data[n][2]])};
}
last_row++;
Logger.log(resultArray);
target_sheet.getRange(last_row,1,resultArray.length,resultArray[2].length).setValues(resultArray);
// target_data.push(n);
}
Thanks in advance :)
function updateSheet() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sourceSheet = "Sheet1";
var destinationSheet = "Sheet2";
var source_sheet = ss.getSheetByName(sourceSheet);
var target_sheet = ss.getSheetByName(destinationSheet);
var lastCol = target_sheet.getLastColumn();
var lastRow = target_sheet.lastColumn();
//assumes headers in row 1
var r = target_sheet.getRange(2,1, lastRow - 1, 3);
//Note the use of an array
r.sort([{column: 3, ascending: true}]);
// Process sheet
_updateSpreadsheet(source_sheet, target_sheet);
}
//gets last row in Column C
function CountColC(){
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var data = sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
for(var i = data.length-1 ; i >=0 ; i--){
if (data[i][2] != null && data[i][2] != ''){
return i+1 ;
}
}
}
function _updateSpreadsheet(source_sheet, target_sheet) {
var last_row = target_sheet.CountColC();
var source_data = source_sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
var target_data = target_sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
var resultArray = [];
for (var n = 1 ; n < source_data.length ; n++) {
var keep = true;
for(var p = 1 ; p < target_data.length ; p++) {
if (new Date(source_data[n][2]).getTime() == new Date(target_data[p][2]).getTime()) {
keep = false; break;
}
}
Logger.log(keep);
if(keep){ resultArray.push([source_data[n][2]])};
}
last_row++;
Logger.log(resultArray);
target_sheet.getRange(last_row,1,resultArray.length,resultArray[2].length).setValues(resultArray);
// target_data.push(n);
}
Instead call
var last_row = target_sheet.CountColC();
Please use
var last_row = CountColC();

Copy row values to a new sheet if it exist in another sheet

I am new to Google Script and I have a script to create. I found this question, where in he should delete row if a value in it exists in another sheet. Now, my situation is different. Here is my sample Spreadsheet. In that Google Spreadsheet, I have 3 sheets. The unique value that will be compared on the first 2 sheets is the first column, "ID NUMBER".
Given the values, 784 | John Steep | I.T Department exists in the first 2 sheets therefore the whole row should be copied to sheet3.
Sum up, if that ID NUMBER exists in Sheet 1 and 2, it should be copied on Sheet 3.
I tried to modify the script but I can't make it work:
function copyRowtoSheet3() {
var s1 = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1RlQTLZyPLasoJGplKemKg9qgcLcvCZZ_tPn6lWXEePw").getSheetByName('Sheet1');
var s2 = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1RlQTLZyPLasoJGplKemKg9qgcLcvCZZ_tPn6lWXEePw").getSheetByName('Sheet2');
var s3 = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1RlQTLZyPLasoJGplKemKg9qgcLcvCZZ_tPn6lWXEePw").getSheetByName('Sheet3');
var values1 = s1.getDataRange().getValues();
var values2 = s2.getDataRange().getValues();
var resultArray = [];
for(var n in values1){
var keep = true
for(var p in values2){
if( values1[n][0] == values2[p][0] && values1[n][1] == values2[p][1]){
keep=false ; break ;
}
}
if(keep){
resultArray.push(values1[n])};
}
s1.clear()
s1.getRange(1,1,resultArray.length,resultArray[0].length).setValues(resultArray);
}
Thanks. Any help/advice is greatly appreciated.
Not sure your condition works... Getting the values that are equal in both sheets is easier than the example you refer to, just keep the data where equality==true.
Try like this (change the ID's to yours):
function copyRowtoSheet3() {
var s1 = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1x8buwr______w7MeqZAiJJIX0yC-oITBAtykBAM").getSheetByName('Sheet1');
var s2 = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1x8buwr______w7MeqZAiJJIX0yC-oITBAtykBAM").getSheetByName('Sheet2');
var s3 = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1x8buwr______w7MeqZAiJJIX0yC-oITBAtykBAM").getSheetByName('Sheet3');
var values1 = s1.getDataRange().getValues();
var values2 = s2.getDataRange().getValues();
var resultArray = [];
for(var n=0; n < values1.length ; n++){
var keep = false;
for(var p=0; p < values2.length ; p++){
Logger.log(values1[n][0]+' =? '+values2[p][0]);
if( values1[n][0] == values2[p][0] && values1[n][1] == values2[p][1]){
resultArray.push(values1[n]);
Logger.log('true');
break ;// remove this if values are not unique and you want to keep all occurrences...
}
}
}
s3.getRange(+1,1,resultArray.length,resultArray[0].length).setValues(resultArray);
}
Try:
var s1 = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('Sheet 1');
var s2 = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('Sheet 2');
var s3 = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('Sheet 3');
and further:
s3.clear()
s3.getRange(1,1,resultArray.length,resultArray[0].length).setValues(resultArray);

How to automatically add a timestamp in google spreadsheet

I have a sheet in my Google spreadsheet that contains 5 cells, the first 3 contains only words while the last 2 contains time, specifically a timestamp.
cell 1 = data
cell 2 = data
cell 3 = data
cell 4 = time start
cell 5 = time ended
Now, what I want is when cell 1 is supplied with data, a timestamp will automatically appear in cell 4. And when cell 2 and cell 3 is supplied with data, a timestamp will be the new value for cell 5.
My friend give me a code, that should pasted in Script editor:
function readRows() {
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var rows = sheet.getDataRange();
var numRows = rows.getNumRows();
var values = rows.getValues();
for (var i = 0; i <= numRows - 1; i++) {
var row = values[i];
Logger.log(row);
}
};
And
function onOpen() {
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var entries = [{
name : "Read Data",
functionName : "readRows"
}];
spreadsheet.addMenu("Script Center Menu", entries);
};
function timestamp() {
return new Date()
}
and this code is pasted in =IF(B6="","",timestamp(B6))cell 4 and this one =IF(D6="","",timestamp(C6&B6)) is on cell 5. in his example tracker its working. But when i copied it to mine, the output in cell 4 and cell 5 is the Date today and not the time.
can anyone help me? why does it output the date and not the time?
You can refer this tutorial, if this helps.
In the script code, change
var timestamp_format = "MM-dd-yyyy"; // Timestamp Format.
to
var timestamp_format = "MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ss"; // Timestamp Format.
This should probably help you.
I just came across this problem and I modified the code provided by Internet Geeks.
Their code works by updating a specified column, the timestamp is inserted in the same row in another specified column.
What I changed is that I separated the date and the time, because the timestamp is a string, not a date format. My way is useful for generating graphs.
It works by specifying the column to track for changes, and then creating an upDate and upTime columns for the date and time respectively.
function onEdit(event) {
var timezone = "GMT+1";
var date_format = "MM/dd/yyyy";
var time_format = "hh:mm";
var updateColName = "Резултат";
var DateColName = "upDate";
var TimeColName = "upTime";
var sheet = event.source.getActiveSheet(); // All sheets
// var sheet = event.source.getSheetByName('Test'); //Name of the sheet where you want to run this script.
var actRng = event.source.getActiveRange();
var editColumn = actRng.getColumn();
var index = actRng.getRowIndex();
var headers = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
var dateCol = headers[0].indexOf(DateColName);
var timeCol = headers[0].indexOf(TimeColName);
var updateCol = headers[0].indexOf(updateColName);
updateCol = updateCol + 1;
if (dateCol > -1 && timeCol > -1 && index > 1 && editColumn == updateCol) {
// only timestamp if 'Last Updated' header exists, but not in the header row itself!
var cellDate = sheet.getRange(index, dateCol + 1);
var cellTime = sheet.getRange(index, timeCol + 1);
var date = Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), timezone, date_format);
var time = Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), timezone, time_format);
cellDate.setValue(date);
cellTime.setValue(time);
}
}
Hope this helps people.
Updated and simpler code
function onEdit(e) {
var sh = e.source.getActiveSheet();
var sheets = ['Sheet1']; // Which sheets to run the code.
// Columns with the data to be tracked. 1 = A, 2 = B...
var ind = [1, 2, 3].indexOf(e.range.columnStart);
// Which columns to have the timestamp, related to the data cells.
// Data in 1 (A) will have the timestamp in 4 (D)
var stampCols = [4, 5, 6]
if(sheets.indexOf(sh.getName()) == -1 || ind == -1) return;
// Insert/Update the timestamp.
var timestampCell = sh.getRange(e.range.rowStart, stampCols[ind]);
timestampCell.setValue(typeof e.value == 'object' ? null : new Date());
}
I made a slightly different version, based also on the code from Internet Geeks
In order to support multiple named sheets, and because Google Sheets Script doesn't currently support Array.prototype.includes(), I included the polyfill mentioned here
Also, in my version, the timestamp marks the date of creation of that row's cell, not the date of the last update as in the other scripts provided here.
function onEdit(event) {
var sheetNames = [
'Pounds £',
'Euros €'
]
var sheet = event.source.getActiveSheet();
if (sheetNames.includes(sheet.getName())){
var timezone = "GMT";
var dateFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy";
var updateColName = "Paid for ...";
var dateColName = "Date";
var actRng = sheet.getActiveRange();
var editColumn = actRng.getColumn();
var rowIndex = actRng.getRowIndex();
var headers = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues();
var dateCol = headers[0].indexOf(dateColName) + 1;
var updateCol = headers[0].indexOf(updateColName) + 1;
var dateCell = sheet.getRange(rowIndex, dateCol);
if (dateCol > 0 && rowIndex > 1 && editColumn == updateCol && dateCell.isBlank())
{
dateCell.setValue(Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), timezone, dateFormat));
}
}
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/51774307/349169
// https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.includes
if (!Array.prototype.includes) {
Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'includes', {
value: function(searchElement, fromIndex) {
if (this == null) {
throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
}
// 1. Let O be ? ToObject(this value).
var o = Object(this);
// 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, "length")).
var len = o.length >>> 0;
// 3. If len is 0, return false.
if (len === 0) {
return false;
}
// 4. Let n be ? ToInteger(fromIndex).
// (If fromIndex is undefined, this step produces the value 0.)
var n = fromIndex | 0;
// 5. If n ≥ 0, then
// a. Let k be n.
// 6. Else n < 0,
// a. Let k be len + n.
// b. If k < 0, let k be 0.
var k = Math.max(n >= 0 ? n : len - Math.abs(n), 0);
function sameValueZero(x, y) {
return x === y || (typeof x === 'number' && typeof y === 'number' && isNaN(x) && isNaN(y));
}
// 7. Repeat, while k < len
while (k < len) {
// a. Let elementK be the result of ? Get(O, ! ToString(k)).
// b. If SameValueZero(searchElement, elementK) is true, return true.
if (sameValueZero(o[k], searchElement)) {
return true;
}
// c. Increase k by 1.
k++;
}
// 8. Return false
return false;
}
});
}