I am running into an issue and I can't wrap my head around.
I want to use JDBC to connect to a MySQL database inside a docker container however I get this:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Could not create connection
to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.)
<Context>
<Resource name="jdbc/moviedb"
auth="Container"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
username="user"
password="pass"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false"/>
</Context>
I then download MySQL Workbench to make sure the MySQL was running on the port 3306. And it was running and my tables and data are being displayed. I went and refreshed my app and all of a sudden it displayed the data. Why is this happening? I feel like it has something to do with localhost vs 127.0.0.1 (or whatever it is). And this same project was working last week without the workbench, however, the only difference was I was not using a docker-compose file.
This is my docker-compose file for the container:
version: "2.1"
services:
database:
container_name: data
image: mysql
volumes:
- ./data.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/data.sql
ports:
- "3306:3306"
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: "data"
MYSQL_USER: "user"
MYSQL_PASSWORD: "pass"
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "root"
Any insight will be greatly appreciated.
I forgot to metion that when i first create the container with docker-compose up workbench does not connect to the database. only have i just the container down then do docker compose start does workbench connect to the server.
So I found out what the issue was my assignment required me to use an SQL file with 180,000 insert statements that is why it was taking so long. I had to manually change them to be only one insert statement with multiple values.
Related
I'm using Laravel Sail as my development environment. According to the docs,
when the MySQL container is starting, it will ensure a database exists whose name matches the value of your DB_DATABASE environment variable.
This works perfectly for my development environment, but not so much when it comes to testing since my .env.testing defines a separate database, and it seems this database does not get created - when I sail mysql into the container and run show databases; it is not listed. As a result, running sail test fails every test where the database is concerned.
SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user ...
My .env file contains this:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=mysql
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=dev
My .env.testing file contains this:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=mysql
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=test
DB_USERNAME and DB_PASSWORD are the same in both files.
How can I create this database so that it's available when running sail test?
EDIT:
As I dug through the repository code I found that the database is being created when the mysql container image is built, but it doesn't look like there's an option for creating multiple databases.
MYSQL_DATABASE
This variable is optional and allows you to specify the name of a database to be created on image startup. If a user/password was supplied (see below) then that user will be granted superuser access (corresponding to GRANT ALL) to this database.
Add the following to docker-compose.yml under the services: key and set your host in .env.testing to mysql_test:
mysql_test:
image: "mysql:8.0"
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "${DB_PASSWORD}"
MYSQL_DATABASE: "${DB_DATABASE}"
MYSQL_USER: "${DB_USERNAME}"
MYSQL_PASSWORD: "${DB_PASSWORD}"
MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: "yes"
networks:
- sail
You should be able to create the test database alongside the original dev database on the existing mysql container:
sail mysql
mysql> CREATE DATABASE test;
I have not tested this using mysql but the same process works on postgres:
sail psql
dev=# CREATE DATABASE test;
I've set up a docker container running a mysql instance on a remote computer I have. In the past this hasn't been an issue but for some reason I can't get it to work now. I am unsure what the issue might be. I am using docker compose and I can't seem to connect through mysql work bench on a different computer even those the container is running. Here are my details:
docker-compose.yaml
version: '3.7'
services:
api:
image: api
restart: unless-stopped
container_name: api
build: ./node/
ports:
- 3008:3008
mysql:
image: mysql
restart: unless-stopped
container_name: mysql
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: pitapaldb
MYSQL_USER: user
MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
build: ./database/
ports:
- 3306:3306
networks:
default:
external:
name: my-net
database/Dockerfile
FROM mysql
COPY init.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
database/init.sql
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
USE mydb;
SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES = 0;
ALTER USER 'root' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
flush privileges;
CREATE TABLE carts (
id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
lat float,
lon float,
address varchar(255),
status boolean,
city_id int
);
container is definitely running:
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
784cf75183f4 mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 minutes ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql
But when I try to connect via workbench I get 'unable to connect'. I've tried both username user and root with password password. The IP address I use definitely should work because I have other services operating from it with no issue:
#LoF10 Here is a quick list of things to check:
Can you connect within the docker network on the machine running the MySQL docker? An easy way of testing this is by running a command such as this on your remote machine:
docker run --rm -it --network my-net mysql:5.7 mysql -h mysql -uroot -ppassword
If not, there may be a problem with your MySQL config, MySQL data, or the initialization of the container. These are what #JorgeCampos is suggesting you verify. Since you are pulling directly from MySQL's Docker Hub entry, the config should be set properly to allow remote connections. If good, proceed. FYI, you will know you've connected successfully if you see mysql> on the terminal. To exit: \q.
Can you connect on exposed port on the localhost of the machine running the MySQL docker? An easy way of testing this is by running a command such as this on your remote machine:
docker run --rm -it --network host mysql:5.7 mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot -ppassword
Make sure to use the IP used above and NOT localhost. This is b/c the MySQL client has special handling of the 'localhost' keyword by looking for mysqld locally. Using the 127.0.0.1 forces MySQL to connect via a proper socket connection. If you are not able to connect, then there is a problem with mapping the container's port to your host. If good, proceed.
Assuming both machines are on the same network and the machine that has MySQL Workbench also has docker, can you connect using the IP of the machine running MySQL container e.g. 10.0.0.4? An easy way of testing this is by running a command such as this on your remote machine:
docker run --rm -it mysql:5.7 mysql -h 10.0.0.4 -uroot -ppassword
If not, you may want to verify if you can:
Ping the 10.0.0.4 machine
If there are any firewall rules that prevent its proper exposure to the network. This happens commonly with Windows' default Firewall...
If on AWS, there are a number of reasons why you might not be able to reach if it has been properly assigned a Public Port e.g. Security Groups, Route Tables, Internet Gateway, etc.
Once you are able to proceed from 3 above, then you should be able to connect using MySQL Workbench as you've described.
Hope those help. Any more detailed recommendation will require you sharing more about your local networking setup (OS, Physical/Virtual, how you are determining IP's, etc).
I'm using 2 docker images one with my nodeJS backend server the other with my MySQL database. On the docker-compose file I'm defining the passwords, ports and hostnames correctly:
sql:
image: mysql:5.7.22
hostname: sql
ports:
- 3306:3306
secrets:
- db_root_pass
- db_user_pass
environment:
MYSQL_USER: user
MYSQL_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/db_user_pass
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE: /run/secrets/db_root_pass
provider:
image: monokilho/app:dev
hostname: provider
ports:
- 3000:3001
- 9221:9229
secrets:
- db_user_pass
command: node --inspect=0.0.0.0:9229 appModule.js
And on my DB_config.js file for NodeJS I have the connection setup like so:
db_config.host = 'sql';
db_config.port = '3306';
db_config.user = 'user';
db_config.password = fs.readFileSync('/run/secrets/db_user_pass', 'utf8');
db_config.database = 'app';
db_config.multipleStatements = true;
Problem is that although, using this exact configurations, docker connects Node to MySQL just fine on my local windows machine, when I upload the images to my remote linux server I continue to get:
Access denied for user 'user'#'8b2e56e566b2.network_default'
I've already remade the secrets, tried manually adding the passwords to the config on NodeJS and nothing... what makes it even weirder is that if I go on the MySQL container to connect directly or if I make another MySQL container and remotely connect it works, so I know the password input on MySQL config is correct and it is accepting remote connections.
Any suggestion what might be the difference between windows and linux for this behavior to happen? Thanks in advance.
PS: If needed windows is windows 10 and linux distro is ububtu 16.04.
EDIT: The access denied error appears on the mysql logs so the nodejs docker can reach the mysql docker and the network should be fine.
Apparently the mysql config was ignoring a sneaky \n on the password file allowing it to work normally with a command line connection, while on the nodejs it was bugging the connection.
I am trying to develop a micro service that gets information from a remote database but when I run the container it fails to make a connection to that database.
The container is running locally (I'm still developing it) and the database is hosted in AWS RDS Aurora MySQL.
The database is in use on multiple production websites using the same user I'm trying to use in the container. The user has full permission to the database and my local PHPMyAdmin connects to the database using that same user and I've had no trouble managing the db with it.
The problem is that the database connection in the container fails with an Access denied error.
The database user is setup as dbuser#% yet the error says:
Access denied for user 'dbuser'#'[my public ip]' (using password:
YES).
I attempted to add another account for dbuser#[my public ip] and gave it the same permissions as the wildcard host account and that makes no difference.
As another test I added a curl call inside the container to load an external page to make sure it can make external connections and that succeeds. It's just the db connection failure that makes no sense.
My dockerfile looks like this:
FROM php:7.2-apache
RUN apt-get update
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo pdo_mysql
RUN a2enmod rewrite
I'm hoping someone has come across this and/or knows what I'm missing here.
Thanks in advance!
Some more info:
I'm using Docker for Windows and docker-compose to run my container. My docker-compose.yml file looks like:
version: "3"
services:
web:
image: repository/container:latest
volumes:
- ./src:/var/www/html
deploy:
replicas: 5
resources:
limits:
cpus: "0.1"
memory: 50M
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
ports:
- "80:80"
networks:
- inv
networks:
inv:
Starting the container with docker run --network host ... will make the container share the network stack of the host. That should solve the problem.
I ended up fixing this by copying the original connection code from my API and replacing the connection code in my container with it.
I commented out the broken code and compared the two but see no difference. No quote marks in the host string, no typos, nothing that makes sense.
The only difference is the way I'm setting the variables that build the host string. The values of those variables are the same so it really doesn't make sense.
Regardless, doing this fixed it.
I'm trying to set up a MySQL container for developing.
So I used docker-compose to set it up.
The container and the mysql looks OK. The thing is that I want to connect to it from a DBeaver client and I can't find how I do it.
Here is my docker-compose.yml:
version: '2'
services:
db:
image: 'mysql:5.7'
volumes:
- '~/dev/dbs-data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql'
restart: 'always'
expose:
- '3306'
ports:
- '3306:3306'
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'pass'
MYSQL_DATABASE: 'db'
MYSQL_USER: 'user'
MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'pass'
When I try to connect it from DBeaver I get:
java.sql.SQLException: null, message from server:
"Host '172.18.0.1' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server"
UPDATE
I'm not trying to connect using the IP 172.18.0.1. I tried to connect using localhost:3306, 127.0.0.1:3306 and with the sub IP docker gave it 0.0.0.0:3306
UPDATE
After having success connecting on my Mac, I tried again with DBeaver on my linux and again:
Tried to connect with other tool, mysql workbench:
As you can see in the official image documention :
MYSQL_ROOT_HOST : By default, MySQL creates the 'root'#'localhost' account. This account can only be connected to from inside the container, requiring the use of the docker exec command as noted under Connect to MySQL from the MySQL Command Line Client. To allow connections from other hosts, set this environment variable. As an example, the value "172.17.0.1", which is the default Docker gateway IP, will allow connections from the Docker host machine.
So you have to set the MYSQL_ROOT_HOST variable with the address 172.18.0.1 that you can see in the error message.
On Docker, run this command to create a MySql container and it will expose the ports to the outside world of docker.
docker run --name <mysql-container-name> -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<root-password> -e MYSQL_USER=root -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=<user-password> -d mysql:latest
Few points to note:
You may see below error when trying to connect with DBeaver:
Public Key Retrieval is not allowed
Solution: When creating a new connection on DBeaver, go to Driver Properties look for allowPublicKeyRetrievel and set it to TRUE. Also, if needed set useSSL to FALSE.
Test your connection from DBeaver or any other clients, and it should be working.
I am new to docker and was experiencing the same issue in Linux, it was an issue with the addresses allowed to accept connection; here is what worked out for me:
Find the MySql configuration file named mysqld.cnf
It would be: /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnfOr if you have your own configuration file.
Edit the bind-address key in it. Set it as: bind-address = 0.0.0.0
This will allow to accept connections from any IP address Restart docker-compose by $ docker-compose down$ docker-compose up
Wait for MySQL to start, it should work fine now.