profile.properties file not found in Source code in repository?
Is it possible using environment variable in openshift?
If yes, how can set -Dkeycloak.profile.feature.scripts=enabled in Openshift environment?
Environment Variables are a first class concept in Openshift. There are many ways to use them:
You can set them directly on your BuildConfig to ”bake them into” your containers. This isn't best practices as then they won't change when you move them through environments but may be necessary to configure your build or set things that won't change (e.g. set the port number node.js uses to match the official node.js image with ”PORT=8080”)
You can put such variables into either ConfigMap or Secret configuration objects to easily share them between many similar BuildConfig
You can set them directly on DeploymentConfig so that they are set for every pod that is launched by that deployment. This is a fairly common way of setting up application specific environment variables. Its not a good idea to use this for settings that are shared between multiple applications as you would have to change common variables in many places.
You can set them up in ConfigMaps and Secrets and apply them to multiple DeploymentConfigs. That way you can manage them in one place.
Its common to see devs use a .env file that is named in .gitignore so not in git. In the past I have written scripts to load that into a Secret within openshift then use envFrom to set that secret on the deployment. Then have an .env.staging and .env.live that we git secret encrypt into git.
The problem with .env files is that they tend to get messy and have unused junk after a while. So we broke the file into one Secret to be database creds, separate Secrets for each api creds, a ConfigMap for app specific settngs. A ConfigMap for shared settings.
These days we use Helmfile to load all our config from git based on git webhooks. All the config is yaml in a git repo (with secret yaml encrypted). If you merge a change to the config git repo a webhook handler decrypts the config and runs Helmfile to update the settings in openshift. I am in the process of open sourcing everything including using a chatbot to manage releases (optional) over on GitHub
I should also say that openshift automatically creates many environment variables to help you configure you apps. In each project a lot of variables are set in every pod telling you the details of all the services you have setup in that project.
Openshift also sets up internal dns entries for your services. This means that if App A uses App B you don't have to configure A with a URL for B yourself. Rather there will be a dns entry for B and you can use the env vars that openshift sets on A to work out the dns entry to and the port number to use (e.g. dns entry includes project name and that is automatically set as an env var by openshift). So our apps can find a redis service running in the same project using that technique.
Related
Where is the Openshift Master and Node Host Files in v4.6
Previously hosted below in v3
Master host files at /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml
Node host files at /etc/origin/node/node-config.yaml
You can check your current kubelet configuration using the following procedures instead of the configuration file on the node hosts like OCPv3. Because the kubelet configuration was managed dynamically as of OCPv4.
Further information is here, Generating a file that contains the current configuration.
You can check it using above reference procedures(Generate the configuration file) or oc CLI as follows.
$ oc get --raw /api/v1/nodes/${NODE_NAME}/proxy/configz | \
jq '.kubeletconfig|.kind="KubeletConfiguration"|.apiVersion="kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1"'
These files no longer exist in the same for as in OCP 3. To change anything on the machines themselves, you'll need to create MachineConfigs, as CoreOS is an immutable Operating System. If you change anything manually on the filesystem and reboot the machine, your changes will typically be reset.
To modify Worker Nodes, often the setting you are looking for can be configured via a kubeletConfig: Managing nodes - Modifying Nodes. Note that only certain settings can be changed, others cannot be changed at all.
For the Master Config, it depends on what you want to do, as you will potentially change the setting via a machineConfigPool or for example edit API Server setting via oc edit apiserver cluster. So it depends on what you actually want to change.
What I want to do is to make a web app that lists in one single view the version of every application deployed in our Openshift (a fast view of versions). At this moment, the only way I have seen to locate the version of an app deployed in a pod is the ARTIFACT_URL parameter in the envirorment view, that's why I ask for that parameter, but if there's another way to get a pod and the version of its current app deployed, I'm also open to that option as long as I can get it through an API. Maybe I'd eventually also need an endpoint that retrieves the list of the current pods.
I've looked into the Openshift API and the only thing I've found that may help me is this GET but if the parameter :id is what I think, it changes with every deploy, so I would need to be modifying it constantly and that's not practical. Obviously, I'd also need an endpoint to get the list of IDs or whatever that let me identify the pod when I ask for the ARTIFACT_URL
Thanks!
There is a way to do that. See https://docs.openshift.com/enterprise/3.0/dev_guide/environment_variables.html
List Environment Variables
To list environment variables in pods or pod templates:
$ oc env <object-selection> --list [<common-options>]
This example lists all environment variables for pod p1:
$ oc env pod/p1 --list
I suggest redesigning builds and deployments if you don't have persistent app versioning information outside of Openshift.
If app versions need to be obtained from running pods (e.g. with oc rsh or oc env as suggested elsewhere), then you have a serious reproducibility problem. Git should be used for app versioning, and all app builds and deployments, even in dev and test environments should be fully automated.
Within Openshift you can achieve full automation with Webhook Triggers in your Build Configs and Image Change Triggers in your Deployment Configs.
Outside of Openshift, this can be done at no extra cost using Jenkins (which can even be run in a container if you have persistent storage available to preserve its settings).
As a quick workaround you may also consider:
oc describe pods | grep ARTIFACT_URL
to get the list of values of your environment variable (here: ARTIFACT_URL) from all pods.
The corresponding list of pod names can be obtained either simply using 'oc get pods' or a second call to oc describe:
oc describe pods | grep "Name: "
(notice the 8 spaces needed to filter out other Names:)
i have implemented following things in openshift
created Config Map In openshift for environmental configurations
reading those config maps as environmental variables in openshift.
I have a requirement like whenever i change values in the config maps new POD
needs to be created.
Please suggest me how i can achieve this?
Unfortunately there is no out of the box solution yet.
However i solved this issue by generating a hash of my config map "CONFIG_HASH".
This hash is then mounted in the container as an environment variable:
env:
- name: CONFIG_HASH
value: ${CONFIG_HASH}
Consequently, each time the config changes, a deployment is triggered (because the environment has changed).
You will however likely have to use a pipeline (Jenkins, GitlabCI,...) to do this...
I use the oc tool for several different clusters.
Since I am usually keeping local yaml files for any OpenShift objects I view/modify, either ad hoc or due to some config management scheme of the individual cluster, I have a separate directory on my machine for each cluster (which, in turn, is of coursed versioned in git). Let's call them ~/clusters/a/, ~/clusters/b/ etc.
Now. When I cd around on my local machine, the oc command uses the global ~/.kube/config to find the cluster I logged in last, to. Or in other words, oc does not care at all about which directory I am in.
Is there a way to have oc store a "local" configuration (i.e. in ~/clusters/a/.kube_config or something like that), so that when I enter the ~/clusters/a/ directory, I am automatically working with that cluster without having to explicitely switch clusters with oc login?
You could set the KUBECONFIG environment variable to specify different directories for configuration for each cluster. You would need to set the environment variable to respective directories in each separate terminal session window.
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/configure-access-multiple-clusters/#set-the-kubeconfig-environment-variable
To expand on Graham's answer, KUBECONFIG can specify a list of config files which will be merged if more than one exist. The first to set a particular value wins, as described in the merging rules.
So you can add a local config with just the current-context, e.g. ~/clusters/a/.kube_config could be
current-context: projecta/192-168-99-100:8443/developer
and ~/clusters/b/.kube_config:
current-context: projectb/192-168-99-101:8443/developer
Obviously need to adjust this for your particular cluster using the format
current-context: <namespace>/<cluster>/<user>
Then set KUBECONFIG with a relative path and the global config
export KUBECONFIG=./.kube_config:~/.kube/config
Note that if ./.kube_config does not exist it will be ignored.
The current-content will then be overridden by the one defined in the local .kube_config, if one exists.
I tested this locally with 2 minishift clusters and it seemed to work ok. Have not tested what the behaviour is when setting config though.
I want to set specific env variables depending on the namespace.
The goal is to have one config yaml file for different namespaces and set different env variables/config maps for dev, qa and prod depending on the namespace which the config file is applied to.
Afaik, kubernetes doesn't come with this capability out of the box.
There are two ways to get around this:
Deploy a standard ConfigMap that contains everything any deployment needs. Make your app recognise the namespace and use the appropriate variable.
Deploy a sidecar app that generates a namespace-specific ConfigMap from a template. This sidecar will need access to kube-apiserver to deploy new ConfigMap manifests automatically.