Xamarin.Forms Plugin.Geofence giving System.InvalidCastException: Specified cast is not valid - exception

I am using Plugin.Geofence i Implemented its interface,Installed its dependencies i.e. .NETStandard 2.0 and Xamarin.GooglePlayServices.Location.
I am getting this exceptions System.InvalidCastException: Specified cast is not valid. when i run StartMonitoring method.
I am calling this method in the App() Constructor.
public App ()
{
InitializeComponent();
MainPage = new NavigationPage(new MainPage());
CrossGeofence.Current.StartMonitoring(new GeofenceCircularRegion("MyRegion", 31.475085, 74.305833, 200)
{
//To get notified if user stays in region for at least 5 minutes
NotifyOnStay = true,
StayedInThresholdDuration = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)
});
}
Tried everything but couldn't resolve this

For anyone looking for a solution to this, ensure that before calling "CrossGeofence.Current" that the correct permissions have been requested and granted. If not, you'll see this error.

Related

How to add error code along with validation messages through rules in yii2?

We are creating postman collections for all of our end point built on the top of yii2. In all collections, we are using bdd scenarios where we need to test error messages and of course successes. We can compare with the returned error messages to get assertions passed but messages can be changed which eventually make our test fail.
So instead of comparing with string message, I want to compare it with error codes. but i don't know if it is possible to raise errors like exceptions which can be used to test using codeception or endpoints with the tools like postman or swagger.
I have solved this problem. To achieve my requirement i need to extend Yii2 validators where i overwrite "validateAttribute" method. Here i can raise required exception with the code. And this has also allowed me to pass exception type and code directly from the rules.
namespace common\components\validators;
use yii\base\InvalidArgumentException;
class RequiredValidator extends \yii\validators\RequiredValidator
{
public $code;
public $exception;
public function validateAttribute($model, $attribute)
{
parent::validateAttribute($model, $attribute); // TODO: Change the autogenerated stub
if($this->exception){
throw new $exception($this->formatMessage($this->message, ['attribute' => $attribute]),$this->code);
}
}
}
This has allowed me to define rules like following.
public function rules(){
return [
['param', RequiredValidator::className(), 'code' => 100102, 'exception' => 'UserCustomException']
];
}

Hystrix/Feign to solely react on HTTP status 429

I'm using Feign from the spring-cloud-starter-feign to send requests to a defined backend. I would like to use Hystrix as a circuit-breaker but for only one type of use-case: If the backend responds with a HTTP 429: Too many requests code, my Feign client should wait exactly one hour until it contacts the real backend again. Until then, a fallback method should be executed.
How would I have to configure my Spring Boot (1.5.10) application in order to accomplish that? I see many configuration possibilities but only few examples which are - in my opinion - unfortunately not resolved around use-cases.
This can be achieved by defining an ErrorDecoder and taking manual control of the Hystrix Circuit Breaker. You can inspect the response codes from the exceptions and provide your own fallback. In addition, if you wish to retry the request, wrap and throw your exception in a RetryException.
To meet your Retry requirement, also register a Retryer bean with the appropriate configuration. Keep in mind that using a Retryer will tie up a thread for the duration. The default implementation of Retryer does use an exponential backoff policy as well.
Here is an example ErrorDecoder taken from the OpenFeign documentation:
public class StashErrorDecoder implements ErrorDecoder {
#Override
public Exception decode(String methodKey, Response response) {
if (response.status() >= 400 && response.status() <= 499) {
return new StashClientException(
response.status(),
response.reason()
);
}
if (response.status() >= 500 && response.status() <= 599) {
return new StashServerException(
response.status(),
response.reason()
);
}
return errorStatus(methodKey, response);
}
}
In your case, you would react to 419 as desired.
You can forcibly open the Circuit Breaker setting this property at runtime
hystrix.command.HystrixCommandKey.circuitBreaker.forceOpen
ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance()
.setProperty(
"hystrix.command.HystrixCommandKey.circuitBreaker.forceOpen", true);
Replace HystrixCommandKey with your own command. You will need to restore this circuit breaker back to closed after the desired time.
I could solve it with the following adjustments:
Properties in application.yml:
hystrix.command.commandKey:
execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds: 10_000
metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds: 10_000
circuitBreaker:
errorThresholdPercentage: 1
requestVolumeThreshold: 1
sleepWindowInMilliseconds: 3_600_000
Code in the respective Java class:
#HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallbackMethod", commandKey = COMMAND_KEY)
public void doCall(String parameter) {
try {
feignClient.doCall(parameter);
} catch (FeignException e) {
if (e.status() == 429) {
throw new TooManyRequestsException(e.getMessage());
}
}
}

Yii2 beginner. Display REST exception handling

In my controller, I extend the Controller class instead of ActiveController
I have a simple actionIndex() method:
public function actionIndex(){
return json_encode(["text" => "some text"]);
}
When I access the certain route in browser, in the debugger, I see that this function is executing (the breakpoint stops inside the function), but I get 500 status code (Internal server error). How can I find the cause of the error? I have implemented the actionError() method, but it is not executing.
public function actionError() {
$exception = Yii::$app->errorHandler->exception;
if ($exception !== null) {
return $this->render('error', ['exception' => $exception]);
}
}
If I put the logic of the actionError() method in the actionIndex(), the $exception variable is null
The only output I get is:
{
name: "PHP Warning",
message: "Expected array for frame 0",
code: 2,
type: "yii\base\ErrorException",
file: "Unknown",
line: 0,
stack-trace: []
}
but it's warning, not error. May this cause the status code 500?
How can I get the error? Thanks!
According to this thread https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/11120 this is related to Xdebug for Yii 2 < 2.0.9.
When handling an exception, XDebug modifies the exception and Yii2 was not able to handle it correctly.
So several possible solutions here
The best idea is to update Yii2 to a version >= 2.0.9
Also you sould correct the source of the exception (the warning). It is never a good idea to have warnings. It can hide some more issues.
And as a workaround, you can disable XDebug. It is very useful during development but must be disabled in production in all cases.
Don't know about your error, but there is generally no need to return a response as json encoded. Yii checks the Accept-header of the request and adjust output accordingly. In your case I would just use:
public function actionIndex()
{
return ["text" => "some text"];
}
Possibly it might also solve your error...

MVVMCross ViewModel construction failure notifications

We've noticed a couple of times in our mobile applications that users have reported the application hanging or seeming to become unresponsive between views / rare crashes when switching between views. We've tracked down these cases to when our view model constructors throw uncaught exceptions.
We want to put a solution in place so that if a view model fails to construct for some reason then we can notify the user and provide some message that will be useful to us when it's logged through support.
I've been taking a look at doing this but haven't found a reliable way to achieve this.
The first thing we tried was at the IMvxViewModelLocator level. We already have a custom implementation of IMvxViewModelLocator so we've modified this. We allow all exceptions to be thrown and then we have an IErrorHandler interface which each platform implements. We then call this to attempt to show a dialog. This has proved to be unreliable and the dialog does not always display. Something along the lines of: (note - here ResolveViewModel will always return true or throw)
public override bool TryLoad(Type viewModelType, IMvxBundle parameterValues, IMvxBundle savedState, out IMvxViewModel viewModel)
{
try
{
return ResolveViewModel(viewModelType, parameterValues, savedState, out viewModel);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
_errorHandler.HandleViewModelConstructionException(viewModelType, exception);
viewModel = null;
return false;
}
}
What we would ideally like to do is intercept any failure to construct a view model and then re-request an ErrorViewModel. We've tried to do this 2 ways:
1)
We've tried defining a custom IMvxViewDispatcher for each platform and we're trying to intercept failures as below but if an exception in the constructor is thrown we never get back this far:
public class TouchDispatcher : MvxTouchUIThreadDispatcher, IMvxViewDispatcher
{
private readonly IMvxTouchViewPresenter _presenter;
public TouchDispatcher(IMvxTouchViewPresenter presenter)
{
_presenter = presenter;
}
public bool ShowViewModel(MvxViewModelRequest request)
{
Action action = () =>
{
_presenter.Show(request);
};
try
{
bool success = RequestMainThreadAction(action);
return !success ? HandleError() : success;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return HandleError();
}
}
// Other bits
}
2)
We thought we might have more success at the presenter level. We modified our ViewPresenter for each platform and we have overridden void Show(MvxViewModelRequest request). This has not proved to be successful either as exceptions don't propagate back this far.
This leaves me thinking that maybe we are better attempting this at the IMvxViewModelLocator level again.
Has anyone found a way to reliably intercept failures to construct view models and then ideally re-request a different view model / present some dialog to the user?
It seems you've identified that the core of the problem is when: "view model constructors throw uncaught exceptions."
This is going to be slightly problematic as the ViewModel's are generally constructed during View lifecycle overrides like ViewDidLoad, OnCreate or NavigatedTo - which is generally after the Presenter has finished requesting presentation.
As you've already found an easy place to identify when ViewModel construction has failed is in a custom IMvxViewModelLocator - others likeIMvxViewModelLoader are also possible. This is probably the easiest place to catch the error and to trigger the error handling - you can then get hold of the IMvxViewDispatcher (or presenter) there in order to change the display. However, you will still need to make sure your Views can handle null created ViewModels - as the ViewDidLoad, etc calls will still need to complete.

Groovy end exception different from exception thrown

I am running into an extremely strange behavior in Groovy. When I throw an exception from a closure in a Script, the end exception that was thrown was different.
Here are the code and the details:
public class TestDelegate {
def method(Closure closure) {
closure.setResolveStrategy(Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST);
closure.delegate = this;
closure.call();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Make Script from File
File dslFile = new File("src/Script.dsl");
GroovyShell shell = new GroovyShell();
Script dslScript = shell.parse(dslFile);
TestDelegate myDelegate = new TestDelegate();
dslScript.metaClass.methodMissing = {
// will run method(closure)
String name, arguments ->
myDelegate.invokeMethod(name, arguments);
}
dslScript.metaClass.propertyMissing = {
String name ->
println "Will throw error now!"
throw new MyOwnException("errrrror");
}
dslScript.run();
}
}
class MyOwnException extends Exception {
public MyOwnException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
Script.dsl:
method {
println a;
}
So the plan is that when I run the main() method in TestDelegate, it will run the DSL script, which calls for the method method(). Not finding it in the script, it will invoke methodMissing, which then invokes method() from myDelegate, which in turns invoke the closure, setting the delegate to the testDelegate. So far, so good. Then the closure is supposed to try printing out "a", which is not defined and will thus set off propertyMissing, which will will throw MyOwnException.
When I run the code, however, I get the following output:
Will throw error now!
Exception in thread "main" groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: a for class: TestDelegate
Now, it must have reached that catch block, since it printed "Will throw error now!" It must have thrown MyOwnException too! But somewhere along the lines, MyOwnException was converted to MissingPropertyException, and I have no idea why. Does anyone have any idea?
P.S. if I remove closure.setResolveStrategy(Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST) from TestDelegate#method(), the code acts as expected and throws MyOwnException. But I really need the setResolveStrategy(Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST) for my DSL project. And I would prefer to know the root cause of this rather than just removing a line or two and see that it works without understanding why.
I think this is what essentially happens: With a delegate-first resolve strategy, the Groovy runtime first tries to access property a on myDelegate, which results in a MissingPropertyException because no such property exists. Then it tries propertyMissing, which causes a MyOwnException to be thrown. Eventually the runtime gives up and rethrows the first exception encountered (a design decision), which happens to be the MissingPropertyException.
With an owner-first resolve strategy, propertyMissing is consulted first, and hence MyOwnException is eventually rethrown.
Looking at the stack trace and source code underneath should provide more evidence.