group and order in mysql - mysql

Question

I have to write a query in which I need the given output.
I tried different queries but didn't work.
Actual data :
and I need Output like :
Queries like :
SELECT VCD.id,VCD.effective_date, `VCD`.`charge_id`, `C`.`head`,
`VCD`.`per`, `VCD`.`currency`, `VCD`.`amount`, `VCD`.`remarks`
FROM `vendor_charge` `VC` INNER JOIN `vendor_charge_details` `VCD`
ON `VC`.`id` = `VCD`.`vc_id` LEFT JOIN `charges` `C`
ON `C`.`id` = `VCD`.`charge_id`
WHERE `VC`.`vendor_id` = '12' AND `VCD`.`effective_date` <= '2018-05-22'
GROUP BY `VCD`.`charge_id`, `VCD`.`per`, `VCD`.`currency`
ORDER BY `C`.`head` DESC
and
SELECT VCD.id,VCD.effective_date, `VCD`.`charge_id`, `C`.`head`,
`VCD`.`per`, `VCD`.`currency`, `VCD`.`amount`, `VCD`.`remarks`
FROM `vendor_charge` `VC` INNER JOIN `vendor_charge_details` `VCD`
ON `VC`.`id` = `VCD`.`vc_id` LEFT JOIN `charges` `C`
ON `C`.`id` = `VCD`.`charge_id`
WHERE `VC`.`vendor_id` = '12' AND `VCD`.`effective_date` <= '2018-05-22'
GROUP BY `VCD`.`charge_id`, `VCD`.`per`, `VCD`.`currency`
ORDER BY `VCD`.`effective_date` DESC

Answer 1

I think all you need here is an additional join to a subquery which finds the latest effective_date for each charge_id:
SELECT
VCD.id,
VCD.effective_date,
VCD.charge_id,
C.head,
VC.per,
VCD.currency,
VCD.amount,
VCD.remarks
FROM vendor_charge VC
INNER JOIN vendor_charge_details VCD
ON VC.id = VCD.vc_id
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT charge_id, MAX(effective_date) AS max_effective_date
FROM vendor_charge_details
GROUP BY charge_id
) t
ON VCD.charge_id = t.charge_id AND VCD.effective_date = t.max_effective_date
LEFT JOIN charges C
ON C.id = VCD.charge_id
WHERE VC.vendor_id = '12' AND VCD.effective_date <= '2018-05-22'
ORDER BY
C.head DESC;