First of all, my question may have already been asked but I search on many tutorial and forums and I can't make it works because I'm french and not very good in English.
I try to read JSON with my app but It doesn't work. The only thing printed is "Foundation.JSONDecoder"
This is my SWIFT 4 code :
func getSpots(){
guard let downloadURL = URL(string: "http://dronespot.fr/getSpot.php") else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: downloadURL) { data, urlResponse, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil, urlResponse != nil else {
print("Oops Call for Help")
return
}
print("downloaded")
do
{
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
//let rates = try decoder.decode([Artwork].self, from: data)
print(decoder)
} catch {
print("Error after loading")
}
}.resume()
}
Artwork.swift :
init?(json: [Any]) {
// 1
self.title = json[16] as? String ?? "No Title"
self.locationName = json[12] as! String
self.id = 3
self.img = "tamere"
// 2
if let latitude = Double(json[18] as! String),
let longitude = Double(json[19] as! String) {
self.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude)
} else {
self.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D()
}
}
Expected JSON :
http://dronespot.fr/getSpot.php
Thanks for your help
Since you want to use JSONDecoder your approach is completely wrong (apart from the issue that you commented out the actual line to decode the JSON).
Create Artwork as a struct adopting Decodable, declare the keys in the JSON as properties and add a lazy instantiated variable to build the coordinate:
struct Artwork : Decodable {
let nom : String
let description : String
let id: String
let img1 : String
let latitude : String
let longitude : String
// there are much more keys
lazy var coordinate : CLLocationCoordinate2D = {
return CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: Double(latitude) ?? 0.0, longitude: Double(longitude) ?? 0.0)
}()
}
Now decode the array of Artwork
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let rates = try decoder.decode([Artwork].self, from: data)
print(rates)
} catch {
print("Error after loading", error)
}
Related
I am new to Swift and trying basic JSON parsing by following tutorials. I want to print a field of a JSON file, but it is not working.
Although the link exists, and I am using the same link I used for a previous tutorial, it returns rather than moved on to accessing the JSON.
I understand there is an "easier" way to do it in Swift4 using Decoder, but I received an error when I did it that way.
Here is the structure I am using:
struct Tester {
var userId: Int
var id: Int
var title: String
var body: String
init(json: [String: Any]){
userId = json["userId"] as? Int ?? -10
id = json["id"] as? Int ?? -400
title = json["title"] as? String ?? ""
body = json["body"] as? String ?? ""
}
}
And here is the code that is trying to access the JSON entries
#IBAction func printIDTitle(_ sender: Any) {
guard let url = URL(string: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts") else { return }
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let response = response {
print(response)
}
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
print("here 0\n")
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] else {
print(error)
return
}
print("here 0.5\n")
print("here 1\n")
let d = Tester(json: json)
print(d.id)
print(d.title)
print("here 2\n")
} catch let error {
print(error)
}
}.resume()
}
The "here 0" is the only print that shows up.
What could be my issue?
The root is an array so change
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options:[]) as? [[String: Any]] else {
print(error)
return
}
Or better
let res = try! JSONDecoder().decode([Root].self, from:data)
struct Root: Codable {
let userId, id: Int
let title, body: String
}
I have read topics on SO but not found an answer yet.
I have been trying to use a weather api to download weather data for my app. Strangely I can run it on urls without a '?' but this url has a '?' built in. I suspect this is the problem but how do I fix it, or get it to ignore it? That is my theory anyhow. Heres the code:
struct WeatherData: Decodable {
let description: String
let temp: Double
let wind: Double
}
func weather() {
let url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,GB?&units=imperial&APPID={40b5f59a0004885043fe3df3e0b6ed8e}"
let urlObj = URL(string: url)
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: urlObj!) {(data, response, error) in
do {
let weatherObj = try JSONDecoder().decode([WeatherData].self, from: data!)
print(data!)
for weather in weatherObj {
print(weather.temp, weather.description, weather.wind)
}
} catch {
print("Got an Error")
}
}.resume()
}
So running that as is produces the error: "Thread 1: Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value" or the URLSession line.
Am I missing something really obvious or is there a way to fix this?
Many thanks
--
Updated:
So after changing the structs and {} it was working until I began to enter data into labels. Heres the latest attempt:
func weather() {
let lat = locationManager.location!.coordinate.latitude
let long = locationManager.location!.coordinate.longitude
//let baseURL = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?"
let apiKey = "40b5f59a0004885043fe3df3e0b6ed8e"
//let weatherURL = URL(string: "\(baseURL)lat=\(lat)&lon=\(long)&units=metric&APPID=\(apiKey)")
let weahterURL = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=\(lat)&lon=\(long)&units=metric&APPID=\(apiKey)"
//let url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,GB?&units=imperial&APPID=40b5f59a0004885043fe3df3e0b6ed8e"
let urlObj = URL(string: weahterURL)
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: urlObj!) {(data, response, error) in
do {
let weatherObj = try JSONDecoder().decode(WeatherData.self, from: data!)
print(weatherObj)
//seems as though not gettign any data from beyond this point
var desc = weatherObj.weather
var wind = weatherObj.wind.speed
var tempMin = weatherObj.main.temp_min
var tempMax = weatherObj.main.temp_max
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.weatherDesc = desc
self.weartherWind.text = wind
self.tempMinTxt.text = tempMin
self.tempMaxTxt.text = tempMax
}
} catch {
print("Got an Error", error.localizedDescription)
}
}.resume()
}
You mistakenly construct the url instead of
let url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,GB?&units=imperial&APPID={40b5f59a0004885043fe3df3e0b6ed8e}"
do
let url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,GB?&units=imperial&APPID=40b5f59a0004885043fe3df3e0b6ed8e"
This
{40b5f59a0004885043fe3df3e0b6ed8e}
should be
40b5f59a0004885043fe3df3e0b6ed8e
Also the struct you create for the decoder is not valid and won't get the data
//
struct WeatherData: Decodable {
let weather: [WeatherItem]
let wind: WindItem
let main : MainItem
}
//
struct WeatherItem: Decodable {
let description: String
}
//
struct WindItem: Decodable {
let speed: Double
let deg: Double
}
//
struct MainItem : Decodable {
let tempMin: Double
let tempMax: Double
private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case tempMin = "temp_min" , tempMax = "temp_max"
}
}
//
let weatherObj = try JSONDecoder().decode(WeatherData.self, from: data!)
I am trying to pull car information from the following API.
but I can't seem to display the information in my tableview...
Any and all help is appreciated!
viewController
var hondaList: [HondaModel] = []
override func viewDidLoad() {
//let jsonUrl = "https://api.myjson.com/bins/149ex5"
let url = URL(string: "https://api.myjson.com/bins/149ex5")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, urlrespone , error) in
do{
try self.hondaList = JSONDecoder().decode([HondaModel].self, from: data!)
for honda in self.hondaList {
print(honda.name)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
} catch{
print( "Error in fectching from https://api.myjson.com/bins/149ex5")
}
}.resume()
super.viewDidLoad()
}
Model
import Foundation
struct HondaModel: Decodable {
let name: String
let engine: String
let transmission: String
let ocolor: String
let icolor: String
let vin: String
}
This is a very common mistake: You are ignoring the root object (and both possible errors)
Add this struct
struct Root : Decodable {
private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case results = "Results", message = "Message" }
let results : [HondaModel]
let message : String
}
and decode
if let error = error { print(error); return }
do {
let root = try JSONDecoder().decode(Root.self, from: data!)
self.hondaList = root.results
...
and please, please, print the error rather than a meaningless literal string. The error tells you what's wrong.
catch {
print(error)
}
In your case you would get
"Expected to decode Array<Any> but found a dictionary instead."
which is a very significant hint.
try this
if let resultJSON = data?["Results"] as? [[String: Any]] {
do {
let _data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: resultJSON, options: .prettyPrinted)
self.hondaList = try JSONDecoder().decode([HondaModel].self, from: _data)
// … same thing
}
}
I am trying to get data that has been encoded as json in a php script.
My code:
func getJson(completion: #escaping (Array<CarPark>) -> Void) {
activityIndicatior.center = self.view.center
activityIndicatior.hidesWhenStopped = true
activityIndicatior.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.gray
view.addSubview(activityIndicatior)
self.activityIndicatior.startAnimating()
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil
{
print("ERROR")
}
else
{
if let content = data
{
do{
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as AnyObject
for index in 0..<myJson.count {
if let entry = myJson[index] as? NSDictionary{
let name = entry["Name"] as! String
let longitude = Double(entry["Longitude"] as! String)
let latitude = Double(entry["Latitude"] as! String)
let quiet = Int(entry["Quiet"] as! String)
let moderate = Int(entry["Moderate"] as! String)
let busy = Int(entry["Busy"] as! String)
let coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D( latitude: latitude!, longitude: longitude!)
print("coordinate lat is : \(coordinate.latitude)")
print("coordinate long is : \(coordinate.longitude)")
print("coordinate full is: \(coordinate)")
let tempPark = CarPark(name: name, latitude: latitude!, longitude: longitude!, quiet: quiet!, moderate: moderate!, busy: busy!, coordinate: coordinate, level: "Nil")
let level = tempPark.calcAvailability()
tempPark.level = level
print("Availability is \(tempPark.level)")
self.tempCarParks.append(tempPark)
// print("amount of parks: \(self.carParks.count)")
print("name of parks in array: \(self.tempCarParks[index].name)")
print("Availability is \(tempPark.level)")
}
}
completion(self.tempCarParks)
}
catch
{
print("Error")
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
I am getting an error that says 'Ambiguous use of subscript' at the line:
if let entry = myJson[index] as? NSDictionary{
How can I fix this?
Since you know myJson is an array why do you cast the object to unspecified AnyObject?
That causes the error, the compiler needs to know the concrete types of all subscripted objects. Help the compiler then the compiler helps you:
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content) as! [[String:Any]]
for entry in myJson { // don't use old-fashioned index based loops
let name = entry["Name"] as! String
...
.mutableContainers is completely useless in Swift.
Has anyone been able to find a way to parse through JSON files in Swift 3? I have been able to get the data to return but I am unsuccessful when it comes to breaking the data down into specific fields. I would post sample code but I've gone through so many different methods unsuccessfully and haven't saved any. The basic format I want to parse through is something like this. Thanks in advance.
{
"Language": {
"Field":[
{
"Number":"976",
"Name":"Test"
},
{
"Number":"977",
"Name":"Test"
}
]
}
}
Have you tried JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with:options:)?
var jsonString = "{" +
"\"Language\": {" +
"\"Field\":[" +
"{" +
"\"Number\":\"976\"," +
"\"Name\":\"Test\"" +
"}," +
"{" +
"\"Number\":\"977\"," +
"\"Name\":\"Test\"" +
"}" +
"]" +
"}" +
"}"
var data = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data)
Swift sometimes produces some very odd syntax.
if let number = json?["Language"]??["Field"]??[0]?["Number"] as? String {
print(number)
}
Everything in the JSON object hierarchy ends up getting wrapped as an optional (ie. AnyObject?). Array<T> subscript returns a non-optional T. For this JSON, which is wrapped in an optional, array subscript returns Optional<AnyObject>. However, Dictionary<K, V> subscript returns an Optional<V>. For this JSON, subscript returns the very odd looking
Optional<Optional<AnyObject>> (ie. AnyObject??).
json is an Optional<AnyObject>.
json?["Language"] returns an Optional<Optional<AnyObject>>.
json?["Language"]??["Field"] returns an Optional<Optional<AnyObject>>.
json?["Language"]??["Field"]??[0] returns an Optional<AnyObject>.
json?["Language"]??["Field"]??[0]?["Number"] returns an Optional<Optional<AnyObject>>.
json?["Language"]??["Field"]??[0]?["Number"] as? String returns an Optional<String>.
The Optional<String> is then used by the if let syntax to product a String.
Final note: iterating the field array looks like this.
for field in json?["Language"]??["Field"] as? [AnyObject] ?? [] {
if let number = field["Number"] as? String {
print(number)
}
}
Swift 4 Update
Swift 4 makes this all much easier to deal with. Again we will start with your test data (""" makes this so much nicer).
let data = """
{
"Language": {
"Field":[
{
"Number":"976",
"Name":"Test"
},
{
"Number":"977",
"Name":"Test"
}
]
}
}
""".data(using: .utf8)!
Next we can define classes around the objects used in your JSON.
struct Object: Decodable {
let language: Language
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case language="Language" }
}
struct Language: Decodable {
let fields: [Field]
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case fields="Field" }
}
struct Field: Decodable {
let number: String
let name: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case number="Number"; case name="Name" }
}
The CodingKeys enum is how struct properties are mapped to JSON object member strings. This mapping is done automagically by Decodable.
Parsing the JSON now is simple.
let object = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Object.self, from: data)
print(object.language.fields[0].name)
for field in object.language.fields {
print(field.number)
}
In Xcode 8 and Swift 3 id now imports as Any rather than AnyObject
This means that JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) returns Any. So you have to cast the json data to a specific type like [String:Any]. Same applies to the next fields down the json.
var jsonString = "{" +
"\"Language\": {" +
"\"Field\":[" +
"{" +
"\"Number\":\"976\"," +
"\"Name\":\"Test1\"" +
"}," +
"{" +
"\"Number\":\"977\"," +
"\"Name\":\"Test2\"" +
"}" +
"]" +
"}" +
"}"
var data = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
if let parsedData = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as! [String:Any] {
let language = parsedData["Language"] as! [String:Any]
print(language)
let field = language["Field"] as! [[String:Any]]
let name = field[0]["Name"]!
print(name) // ==> Test1
}
In practice you would probably want some specific field buried in the json. Lets assume it's the Name field of the first element of Field array. You can use a chain of unwraps like this to safely access the field:
var data = jsonString.data(using: .utf8)!
if let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String:Any],
let language = json?["Language"] as? [String:Any],
let field = language["Field"] as? [[String:Any]],
let name = field[0]["Name"] as? String, field.count > 0 {
print(name) // ==> Test1
} else {
print("bad json - do some recovery")
}
Also you may want to check Apple's Swift Blog Working with JSON in Swift
Shoving JSON into a string manually is a pita. Why don't you just put the JSON into a file and read that in?
Swift 3:
let bundle = Bundle(for: type(of: self))
if let theURL = bundle.url(forResource: "response", withExtension: "json") {
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: theURL)
if let parsedData = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as! [String:Any] {
grok(parsedData)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url=URL(string:"http://api.androidhive.info/contacts/")
do {
let allContactsData = try Data(contentsOf: url!)
let allContacts = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: allContactsData, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.allowFragments) as! [String : AnyObject]
if let arrJSON = allContacts["contacts"] {
for index in 0...arrJSON.count-1 {
let aObject = arrJSON[index] as! [String : AnyObject]
names.append(aObject["name"] as! String)
contacts.append(aObject["email"] as! String)
}
}
print(names)
print(contacts)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
catch {
}
}
JSON Parsing in swift 4 using Decodable Protocol :
I create a mocky file using your json object :
http://www.mocky.io/v2/5a280c282f0000f92c0635e6
Here is the code to parse the JSON :
Model Creation :
import UIKit
struct Item : Decodable {
// Properties must be the same name as specified in JSON , else it will return nil
var Number : String
var Name : String
}
struct Language : Decodable {
var Field : [Item]
}
struct Result : Decodable {
var Language : Language
}
You can use optional in the model if you are uncertain that something might be missing in JSON file.
This is the parsing Logic :
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let url = "http://www.mocky.io/v2/5a280c282f0000f92c0635e6"
private func parseJSON() {
guard let url = URL(string: url) else { return }
let session = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else { return }
guard let result = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Result.self, from: data) else { return }
print("\n\nResult : \(result)")
}
session.resume()
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
parseJSON()
}
}
The Print Output :
Result : Result(Language: JSON_Parsing.Language(Field: [JSON_Parsing.Item(Number: "976", Name: "Test"), JSON_Parsing.Item(Number: "977", Name: "Test")]))
This the github Project link. You can check.
JSON Parsing using Swift 4 in Simple WAY
let url = URL(string: "http://mobileappdevelop.co/TIPIT/webservice/get_my_groups?user_id=5")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:url!, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { return }
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as! [String:Any]
print(json)
let posts = json["Field"] as? [[String: Any]] ?? []
print(posts)
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}).resume()
}
Use SwiftJson library. I think its very easy way to parse.
let count: Int? = json["Field"].array?.count
if let ct = count {
for index in 0...ct-1{
let number = json ["Field"][index]["number"].string
let name = json ["Field"][index]["name"].string
....
like this .
dict = {
message = "Login successfully.";
status = 1;
"user_details" = (
{
dob = "1900-11-18";
email = "rizwan#gmail.com";
gender = male;
name = Rizwan;
nickname = Shaikh;
"profile_pic" = "1483434421.jpeg";
"social_id" = "<null>";
"user_id" = 2;
}
);
}
We can parse above json in Swift 3 as
var dict2 = dict as! [String : Any]
print(dict);
let demoStr = dict2["message"] as! String
print(demoStr)
let demoArray = dict2["user_details"] as! [Any]
let demoDict = demoArray[0] as! [String:Any]
print(demoDict["dob"]!)