I am having trouble adding an image to a div. I have both the file and the image in the same folder and the image is a jpg. I have also tried putting the online image link (http://www.aussieinfrance.com/wp-content/uploads/stockholm-4.jpg) in with no success. Here is my html file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
<a class="active" href=“#home”>Sweden</a>
<a href=“government.html”>Government</a>
<a href=“borders.html”>Borders</a>
Iconography
</div>
<div class="overview" id="overview">
<p>Sweden is a northern country that specializes in trading machinery, paper products, and iron and steel products</p>
</div>
</body>
</html
and here is my css file:
/* Add a black background color to the top navigation */
.topnav {
background-color: #262228;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* Style the links inside the navigation bar */
.topnav a {
font-family: verdana;
float: left;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 25px 27px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 19px;
}
/* Change the color of links on hover */
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
/* Add a color to the active/current link */
.topnav a.active {
background-color: #FFCE00;
color: white;
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: verdana;
}
.overview p {
font-size: 20px;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-right: 50px;
padding-left: 550px;
color: #262228;
text-align: right;
}
.overview {
background-image: url(“stockholm.jpg”);
}
Use plain quotes " instead of typographic quotes “” in the CSS url directive.
In CSS a path to an image is specified relative to the CSS file, not the HTML file. So make sure that the image is in the same folder with the CSS file.
Try to use ./stockholm.jpg instead of stockholm.jpg.
The Image Your Referenced Is It On The Same Directory Where the style.css file Located. If not then specify the path relative path of the image like background-image: url('./img/stockholm.jpg'); (if the file is on the img folder). See the relative and absolute file path declaration to understand. Hope it helps. Thank you.
Related
I just switched from VSC to Adobe Dreamweaver and i don't know if I should keep it or not; but that's besides the point.
When I try to add a background to some text, it fills the whole screen with the background with the background, and if I try to change the width it only adds on to the background which is filling the whole screen.
I don't know if it's user error, something changed in HTML/CSS overnight or if it's because of the Dreamweaver display box thing on the top of my screen
#charset "utf-8";
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.Container {
padding: 25%;
padding-left: 50%;
padding-right: 50%;
font-family: comfortaa;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 600;
color: white;
background: #00C3FF;
margin: 0;
}
body {
background-image: url(http://www.incomeactivator.com/images/freebg5.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100%;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>index</title>
<link href="file:///C|/Users/REDACTED/Documents/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<!--The following script tag downloads a font from the Adobe Edge Web Fonts server for use within the web page. We recommend that you do not modify it.-->
<script>
var __adobewebfontsappname__ = "dreamweaver"
</script>
<script src="http://use.edgefonts.net/comfortaa:n3:default.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="Container">
<h1>Hello</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>
p.s: let me know if you need a ss of the results I get.
Instead of using the class, you can change the texts background color by adding
background-color: rgb(255, 236, 139)
in the h1 tag
Demo:
YOURTEXT
It should work as expected if you apply the css to the H1 tag:
.Container h1{}
You have used padding property incorrectly. Reference
Correct syntax: padding: top right bottom left
padding:0 50% 0 50%;
So the css should be:
.Container{ margin: 0; }
.Container h1{
padding:0 50% 0 50%;
font-family: comfortaa;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 600;
color: white;
background: #00C3FF;
}
Novice here.
I'm creating a button however when I upload it onto the webpage it affects every other button by changing the styling to match the new button.
I don't know how to make the styling specific to only that button and have it not affect anything else on the website. Thanks!
<html>
<head>
<style>
a:link,
a:visited {
background-color: #E31837;
color: white;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.3;
}
a:hover,
a:active {
background-color: #810001;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?
</body>
</html>
you can make specific id (using #) or class (using dot . can be used multiple times in html dom if you will use button many times)
<html>
<head>
<style>
a#someId:link,
a#someId:visited {
background-color: #E31837;
color: white;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.3;
}
a#someId:hover,
a#someId:active {
background-color: #810001;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a id="someId" href="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10" target="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10">Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?</a>
</body>
</html>
You can keep class or id to resolve this issue.
<a id="explore-projects" href="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10" target="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10"> </a>
Add CSS to this particular id element.
Check this : http://jsfiddle.net/wzfs238L/
You can define the styling for a class, this snippet uses class name mybutton and shows one with the class added and one without.
<html>
<head>
<style>
a.mybutton:link,
a.mybutton:visited {
background-color: #E31837;
color: white;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.3;
}
a.mybutton:hover,
a.mybutton:active {
background-color: #810001;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>With mybutton class</h2>
<a class="mybutton" href="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10" target="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10">Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?</a>
<h2>Without mybutton class</h2>
Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?
</body>
</html>
This is what you use 'classes' or 'ids' for. They help class a type of element for your page or identify a specific one you want to target in CSS. As #Rana suggested, w3schools has a page for this which might be helpful
Use id on your HTML element, and add # on the style. An id must be unique. Further reading about id click here.
<html>
<head>
<style>
a:link,
a:visited {
background-color: #E31837;
color: white;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 25px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.3;
}
a:hover,
a:active {
background-color: #810001;
}
#fabulous{
background-color: yellow;
color:maroon;
margin-top:1rem;
}
#fabulous:hover,
#fabulous:active {
background-color: #fcc726;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
Want to explore how to integrate<br>these projects into your classroom?
<a id="fabulous" href="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10" target="https://calendly.com/akalmin-/15min?month=2021-10">This one is fabulous</a>
</body>
</html>
This is the code for my HTML page and I'm trying to create a photography site. I was planning to create a website in which when a person hovers over a button on the menu section the background will show the image related to that section, for eg. I've tried for animal button here. But the HTML page is not responsive.
I want the image to be displayed on the whole webpage in the background.
I'm a beginner in Javascript Html and CSS.
Kindly help.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Our First Photography Site</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//
function animals()
{
$('#animals').hover(function() {
$(this).attr('src', 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/10/wildlife-photographer-
of-the-year-2019/#/05-wildlife-awards-audun-rikardsen---wildlife-photographer-of-the-year.jpg');
}, function() {
$(this).attr('src', 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/10/wildlife-photographer-
of-the-year-2019/#/11-wildlife-awards-max-waugh---wildlife-photographer-of-the-year.jpg');
});
}
//
</script>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<div class="menu">
<button class="dropbtn">Menu</button>
<div class="menu-content">
Home
Animals
Travel
Food
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<br>
</body>
</html>
<style>
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
}
.menu {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.menu-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.menu-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.menu-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}
.menu:hover .menu-content {display: block;}
.menu:hover .dropbtn {background-color: #3e8e41;}
</style>
Do you mean like this? When using jQuery, make sure you import the cdn or library to your html, and put all of your jQuery code within a document ready code like so:
$(document).ready(function(){ YOUR CODE HERE });
Another error in your code is that you shouldn't be using the "src" attribute with your jQuery. Remember that "this" is referring to "#animals", which is a link not an image. If you want to change the background image, you would want to change the css property "background-image" instead.
The image urls you were using weren't working so I used some stock images so you can see the code working. Make sure that your urls lead to an image, not a site. Your urls look like they are leading to a site.
In your CSS I also added
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
transition: 0.3s all ease-in-out;
to all of your links (#animals, #travel and #food). The background-size property determines how your image covers its container. Using "cover" makes it so the image always fills the width of its container, and any excess height is not seen. Background-position determines what part of the image is displayed. By default, it would be the top left. I changed it to center so you can see the focus of the images. The "transition" property is completely optional, it makes it so that the images transition on hover within 0.3s. It just serves to make the background change smoother and not suddenly jump between images.
I don't know if you wanted the image when you are not hovering to show so I specifically declared the initial background image url in the '#animals' css as well. If you don't want it to show an image until after a user hovers, you can remove this line from the CSS. Otherwise, if you want it to show an initial image make sure you declare the background-image for each link separately.
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Our First Photography Site</title>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#animals').hover(
function() {
$(this).css('background-image','url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504208434309-cb69f4fe52b0?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1950&q=80)');
},
function() {
$(this).css('background-image','url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1501706362039-c06b2d715385?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2035&q=80)');
}
)
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<div class="menu">
<button class="dropbtn">Menu</button>
<div class="menu-content">
Home
Animals
Travel
Food
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<br>
</body>
</html>
<style>
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
}
.menu {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.menu-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.menu-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.menu-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}
.menu:hover .menu-content {display: block;}
.menu:hover .dropbtn {background-color: #3e8e41;}
#animals, #travel, #food {
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
transition: 0.3s all ease-in-out;
}
#animals {
background-image:url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1501706362039-c06b2d715385?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2035&q=80);
}
</style>
There are several issues with your code :
you declare a function but you never call it
you are using jQuery but I can't see any jquery import
your function is targetting your link and not a section
I suggest you use vanilla javascript and event delegation :
let page = document.querySelector('.page');
let menu = document.querySelector('.menu');
const changeBg = (event) => {
let target = event.target.closest('a');
if (target && target.dataset.image) {
page.style.backgroundImage = `url(${target.dataset.image})`;
}
}
menu.addEventListener('mouseover', event => changeBg(event));
menu.removeEventListener('mouseover', event => changeBg(event));
html,
body,
.container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.menu {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.menu ul {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.page {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-size: cover;
}
<div class="container">
<nav class="menu">
<ul>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<section class="page" style="background-image: url('')">
PAGE
</section>
</div>
I have a good enough knowledge of HTML, but I am just stuck with something related to my responsive design HTML CSS code. I was following the W3 Schools webpage showing how to create a Navbar for a website (Link).
Here is my current CSS file and index.html:
body {
background-color: #FAEBD7;
margin: 0;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
/* Add a black background color to the top navigation */
.top-navbar {
position: relative;
background-color: #333;
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Style the links inside the navigation bar */
.top-navbar a {
float: left;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
/* Change the color of links on hover */
.top-navbar a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
/* Add a color to the active/current link */
.top-navbar a.active {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
}
/* Centered section inside the top navigation */
.top-navbar a {
/* float: none; */
/* position: absolute; */
/* top: 50%; */
/* left: 50%; */
/* transform: translate(-50%, -50%); */
}
/* Responsive navigation menu - display links on top of each other instead of next to each other (for mobile devices) */
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.top-navbar a {
float: none;
display: block;
}
.topnav-centered a {
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transform: none;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>FUBS</title>
<meta name="description" content="Elder Scrolls, Fallout, Information, Wiki">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/mystyle.css">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src = "http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="top-navbar">
<a class="active link" href="index.html">Home</a>
<a class="link" href="scrolls/index-scrolls.html">The Elder Scrolls</a>
<a class="link" href="fallout/index-fallout.html">Fallout</a>
</div>
<div class="test-div">
</div>
<div style="padding:0 16px;">
<br />
etc. etc. etc.
</div>
</body>
</html>
If you run the above code snippet you will get an idea of what I want it to do (If you drag your window smaller you will see the change).
Basically, what I just want to do is to have the nav bar links to be centered (Along with the black bar that goes across the screen). I already have it so that when the screen size if below 600 pixels, it switches to that effect.
I narrowed down the part of the tutorial that was making my nav bar disappear. It has the above from the #media part of the CSS (You will see that it is commented out). In the tutorial, the centered part of the class topnav-centered had only one element, an a tag. Maybe because in my website it has more than one element in the class that it is refusing to work? That is just my guess though.
Any help with this would be appreciated.
The reason the items aren't centered is because the a tags are floated to the left, this will always force them to the left.
To fix this you just need to amend the 2 classes below, adding text-align: center; as well as removing the float and setting your links to display: inline-block; will allow you to control their position.
/* Add a black background color to the top navigation */
.top-navbar {
text-align: center;
position: relative;
background-color: #333;
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Style the links inside the navigation bar */
.top-navbar a {
float: none;
display: inline-block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
I'm trying to replicate a webpage template solely for the purpose of becoming more familiar with the works of HTML/CSS. I want to use an image in my documents as a background for a DIV, but for some odd reason, it will not import. Keep in mind, I'm still pretty new to coding.
I pulled a random stock photo address off of Google as a test, and that would work. So, I'm thinking either I have the photo located in the wrong folder (It's in the same exact folder as the document I'm calling it from), or there's something else in my code that is conflicting with the called image/file. I'm still not sure, though.
HTML file:
<html>
<head>
<title>conquer</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="conquer.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar">
Homepage
About Us
Services
Contact
External
</div>
<div class="topbanner"></div>
</body>
</html>
CSS file:
body {
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0;
}
/** Navigation Bar **/
.navbar {
background-color: #383E4C;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0px;
}
.navbar a {
color: #F6F6F7;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 22px;
font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
border: 1px solid #646D7C;
padding: 15px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
display:inline-block;
}
.navbar a:hover {
background-color: #49505F;
}
/** Top Banner **/
.topbanner {
height: 500px;
width: 300px;
background-image: url('/city.jpg');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
I want the image to display in the DIV, but when I open the console elements, it's just a huge invisible block.
In paths, the leading slash /, tells the browser to goto the ROOT folder.
So you will want to change this:
background-image: url('/city.jpg');
to
background-image: url('city.jpg');