Placing texts between pictures - html

How do i make a scroll-able horizontal line up of round shaped images that originate from a square shaped images with a captions below. And if possible make it seperate each other. Sorry for the bad grammar

Before I answer your question please note that Stack Overflow is not a platform to ask for code but rather to seek help with not-working code you have already written yourself. As mentioned by CBroe already we highly recommend reading How to Ask. Don't expect answers like this in the future.
First of all the question is how to structure the elements in HTML before we come to the CSS part. Since you're asking for a line up of multiple elements having a "container - element" structure seems suggestive.
div (container)
div (element1)
div (element2)
div (element3)
...
/div
Now we have to put the round image together with the caption below in the element. That's also pretty simple:
div (element)
img (circular picture)
div (caption)
/div
Let's translate this into proper HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="elem">
<img src=""/>
<div>Caption #1</div>
</div>
<div class="elem">
<img src=""/>
<div>Caption #2</div>
</div>
<div class="elem">
<img src=""/>
<div>Caption #3</div>
</div>
...
</div>
Time to get into CSS. As of right now every element is aligned vertically, not horizontally. One solution I personally really like is Flexbox. It lets you play dynamically with multiple elements which is exactly what we are looking for.
.container {
display: flex;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
That's enough to have each Element aligned horizontally as Flexbox structures the items horizontally by default. overflow-x: scroll; prevents the items to resize the web page and will make the container horizontally scrollable as a fix.
The only thing that's left is to make the image circular and that is super easy to do. All we have to do is to add a border-radius which is bigger than the image size itself:
.elem img {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 500px;
}
Done.
.container {
display: flex;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
.elem {
padding: 8px;
}
.elem img {
margin: 8px;
background-color: grey;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
border-radius: 5000px;
}
.elem div {
text-align: center;
font-size: 18px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="elem">
<img class="pic" src="https://www.famousbirthdays.com/headshots/justin-bieber-2.jpg" />
<div>Caption #1</div>
</div>
<div class="elem">
<img/>
<div>Caption #2</div>
</div>
<div class="elem">
<img/>
<div>Caption #3</div>
</div>
<div class="elem">
<img/>
<div>Caption #4</div>
</div>
<div class="elem">
<img/>
<div>Caption #5</div>
</div>
<div class="elem">
<img/>
<div>Caption #6</div>
</div>
<div class="elem">
<img/>
<div>Caption #7</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

HTML, CSS Problem. td inside tr overflowing to the right

I've been trying to prevent td to overflow to the right inside tr. Instead I want to break it to new line when its content is growing but keep the whole content in one tr.
I've tried with width property but it doesn't seem to work.
I'm new to css, so I don't really know what else to do.
Since the table has more content in one line than a screen monitor can fit, you might want to enable scrolling.
One option you could try is to enable scrolling for the div.comicstable container.
.comicstable {
overflow-x: auto;
}
Or if you want to handle the scrolling manually using JavaScript, disable the overflow:
.comicstable {
overflow-x: hidden;
}
If you want your content to wrap if they are longer than a screen can display, you could try out the flex-box.
.flexbox {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.flexbox > div {
margin: 5px;
}
<div class="comicstable">
<div class="flexbox">
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/70x100">
</div>
</div>
</div>
See also:
Basic concepts of flexbox
A Complete Guide to Flexbox
I think easiest in your case is to apply
.comicstable table tr td {
/* ... previous code... */
display: inline-block;
}
That will move TDs to the next line when there's no more width left.

Specific columns

I've been doing some stuff with HTML and I need to have a few columns. I know how to make them and the basics of how they work. However, there is a certain problem that I have. I need to have 3 columns that have an image on top, then text on bottom. However, the text on bottom can't flow into the next column if the browser is resized - it just needs to go up or down. What I have so far:
body {
background-color: white;
font-family: times, serif;
color: black;
}
div {
display: flex;
margin: 50px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
<div>
<div class="first">
<img src="Images/australia_flag.jpg" alt="Australian Flag" title="Australian Flag" height="200" width="300"> text as well </div>
<div class="second">
<img src="Images/brazil_flag.jpg" alt="Brazilian Flag" title="Brazilian Flag"> even more text </div>
<div class="third">
<img src="Images/china_flag.jpg" alt="Chinese Flag" title="Chinese Flag" height="200" width="300"> text again
</div>
</div>
not entirely sure if you mean columns or rows? Based on your code, it looks like rows. If that's the case, I'm not sure what you mean by "flow into the next column"? You might check out the relative and absolute values for CSS position.
If, in fact, you do actually mean columns, I'd strongly advise using Bootstrap's Grid System. This is great for creating responsive columns.
Please take a look at this simple 3 column layout with a full width content area on top and bottom here: https://jsfiddle.net/7drfva0o/2/
.top, .bottom {
width:98%;
padding:1%;
background-color: red;
clear:both;
}
.cols {
width:31%;
padding:1%;
float:left;
background-color:blue;
border: 1px solid #FFF;
}
Is that what you're looking for?
First, you'll need to improve your markup: having images and texts as DOM node to be "flexed"
HTML markup improved
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column">
<img src="..." />
<p>text</p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="..." />
<p>text</p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="..." />
<p>text</p>
</div>
</div>
Then, each of your div is going to have display: flex + flex-direction: column to allow the image going on top and the text going below. You will be able to adjust margin or whatever. At the minimum, I'd go like this:
CSS improved
.wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.column {
margin: 5px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
Wrapped altogether, here is a snippet of what I think you're trying to achieve
Snippet
.wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.column {
margin: 5px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column">
<img src="http://fakeimg.pl/300x200" />
<p>text as well</p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="http://fakeimg.pl/300x200" />
<p>text as well</p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="http://fakeimg.pl/300x200" />
<p>text as well</p>
</div>
</div>
Then, feel free to play with flexbox properties to align, wrap, adjust alignments, etc. Great documentation on CSS-Tricks : https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/

Lazy load column images without reflow or orphaned margins

I've seen fixes for individual parts of this problem but not one for a collective solution. I can solve everything without resorting to javascript formatting except for margins from elements being carried over to the top of the next column (I can't understand why it hasn't been fixed but it appears to be a bug in css3 for some time that's impeding compositing layouts 1, 2)
I've a responsive div container broken into three columns (though this can change depending on the width of the page, per responsive layout), containg divs with a varying number of nested images of varying aspect ratios that each have a margin-bottom property. The above problem is very apparent so I'm looking for a solution to this.
Typically the suggestion involves the use of a column-break-inside: avoid; property alongside switching my margin-bottom to padding-bottom. This hack has seen some success with others and this is where I point you to the subject of my question. I cannot implement this as I'm using a seperate hack to prevent reflow of images that are lazy loaded (using the lazy sizes plugin*) into the columns (the padding-bottom as a ratio hack, 3).
So if I use padding-bottom to ensure that my column elements align without orphaned margins, I lose the ability to correct the reflow from lazy loading the elements into the columns. I can't use fixed sized elements as the column layout is responsive and the elements shrink and enlarge dynamically with the column size.
Is there anybody who has succeeded in solving both issues simultaneously without javascript formatting?
I'm keen to stick to this particular lazy loading plugin for reasons outside of the scope of this problem.
HTML Code:
<div id='columncontainer'>
<div class='imagecontainer' style='padding-bottom:reflowPaddingAmountFromPHPvar;'>
<img class='lazyload'>
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Text</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Text</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS Code:
#myContent {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
column-count: 3;
column-gap: 20px;
column-break-inside: avoid;
-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;
-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;
}
.imagecontainer {
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 20px;
img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: auto;
width: 100%;
}
}
Example jsFiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/g0yjd9ov/1/
The elements should align at the top of each column but, instead, the margin-bttom on the element (imagecontainer) at the bottom of the first or second column is being carried over to the second or third column and orphaned, giving the impression of the next element having a margin-top value and breaking the top alignment. This serves no benefit to any situation that a deliberate margin-top value couldn't recreate. I've randomised the heights of the elements just for this example, so occasionally the problem won't show (emphasising how much of a nuisance it is. It's hard to deliberately show). Just refresh if it doesn't, as it occurs quite frequently.
This can be solved using an extra container that has padding on it. The container for the image (.imagecontainer) should contain only the image, as that is what its aspect ratio is set up for. The space between a block and the next block in the column can be achieved by setting a padding on that block. The block then gets the styling that prevents column breaks from occurring.
I have created a demo that builds upon the example code in the question, but also includes some things that are only described in the question text. This because I wanted to make sure that everything works the way I think it should (let me know if I misinterpreted the question).
In particular, I added the lazy sizes plugin and let it load some placeholder images. I also added some styling and added blocks that contain more than just a single image. For the rules that prevent breaks inside an element, I used some slightly different ones, as per this answer. Finally, I positioned the .imagetextcontainer as discussed in the question comments.
The demo can be found on JSFiddle. I also include it as a code snippet here.
#columncontainer {
width: 100%;
column-count: 3;
column-gap: 10px;
}
.block-wrap {
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 10px;
/* prevent column breaks in item
* https://stackoverflow.com/a/7785711/962603 */
-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; /* Chrome, Safari */
page-break-inside: avoid; /* Theoretically FF 20+ */
break-inside: avoid-column; /* IE 11 */
display:table; /* Actually FF 20+ */
}
.block {
width: 100%;
background-color: #ffff7f;
}
.block > p {
margin: 0;
padding: 10px;
}
.imagecontainer {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 0;
background-color: #a00;
}
.imagecontainer > img {
width: 100%;
}
.imagetextcontainer {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
<script src="https://afarkas.github.io/lazysizes/lazysizes.min.js"></script>
<div id='columncontainer'>
<div class="block-wrap">
<div class="block">
<div class='imagecontainer' style='padding-bottom: 50%;'>
<img class='lazyload'
data-sizes='auto'
data-srcset='https://placehold.it/100x50/a00/fff 100w,
https://placehold.it/200x100/050/fff 200w,
https://placehold.it/400x200/057/fff 400w' />
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Name</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Description</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Some text. Followed by another figure.</p>
<div class='imagecontainer' style='padding-bottom: 100%;'>
<img class='lazyload'
data-sizes='auto'
data-srcset='https://placehold.it/100x100/a00/fff 100w,
https://placehold.it/200x200/050/fff 200w,
https://placehold.it/400x400/057/fff 400w' />
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Name</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Description</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="block-wrap">
<div class="block">
<div class='imagecontainer' style='padding-bottom: 50%;'>
<img class='lazyload'
data-sizes='auto'
data-srcset='https://placehold.it/100x50/a00/fff 100w,
https://placehold.it/200x100/050/fff 200w,
https://placehold.it/400x200/057/fff 400w' />
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Name</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Description</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Some text. No figure here.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="block-wrap">
<div class="block">
<p>Only text here.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="block-wrap">
<div class="block">
<div class='imagecontainer' style='padding-bottom: 50%;'>
<img class='lazyload'
data-sizes='auto'
data-srcset='https://placehold.it/100x50/a00/fff 100w,
https://placehold.it/200x100/050/fff 200w,
https://placehold.it/400x200/057/fff 400w' />
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Name</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Description</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="block-wrap">
<div class="block">
<div class='imagecontainer' style='padding-bottom: 100%;'>
<img class='lazyload'
data-sizes='auto'
data-srcset='https://placehold.it/100x100/a00/fff 100w,
https://placehold.it/200x200/050/fff 200w,
https://placehold.it/400x400/057/fff 400w' />
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Name</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Description</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="block-wrap">
<div class="block">
<p>Only text here.</p>
<p>Tow lines now.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="block-wrap">
<div class="block">
<div class='imagecontainer' style='padding-bottom: 200%;'>
<img class='lazyload'
data-sizes='auto'
data-srcset='https://placehold.it/100x200/a00/fff 100w,
https://placehold.it/200x400/050/fff 200w,
https://placehold.it/400x800/057/fff 400w' />
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Name</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Description</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
After a lot of back and forth I came up with an answer that fixes the problem and maintains the original's CSS properties. There seems to have been two problems causing this.
1 - margins were translating into the next column (but the element was staying into its own column)
2 - height was confined (was a problem in the solution)
solution: since the entire element stays in its own column but the margin is technically not part of the element (it can be tested using outline)
this problem can be solved by placing .imagecontainer into another div which has padding instead of margin. (so then its considered one object so the margin problem is avoided)
you also would need to move column-break-inside to the parent element so it registers without the margin.
a live version can be found at: https://jsfiddle.net/36pqdkd3/6/
Here is a solution using flex-boxes
HTML
<div id='columncontainer'>
<div class='imagecontainer'>
<img class='lazyload'>
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Text</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Text</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='imagecontainer'>
<img class='lazyload'>
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Text</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Text</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='imagecontainer'>
<img class='lazyload'>
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Text</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Text</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='imagecontainer' style=''>
<img class='lazyload'>
<div class='imagetextcontainer'>
<div class='vertaligncontainer'>
<p class='imagename'>Text</p>
<p class='imagedesc'>Text</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#columncontainer {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
height: 40%;
/* use this if you want containter wrapping
flex-wrap: wrap; */
/* use this if you want container scrolling
overflow: auto; */
/* use this if you want container scrolling
justify-content: center; */
}
.imagecontainer {
min-width: 250px;
position: relative;
background-color: red;
overflow: hidden;
height: 100%;
margin: 5px;
z-index: 1;
}
example in jsfiddle
Here are some recommendations based on your question.
I would also recommend learning more about flex-boxes, that is very equipped to handle these kinds of situations.
by default the html and body elements default size is width 100% and no height.
here is a reference I use on flex-boxes
addressing aspect ratio
you can handle aspect ratio using px and vw/vh (measurements of DOM width and height). try playing around with min/max/width to find the perfect amount.
(1:2 aspect ratio)
element {
min-width: 10vw;
min-height: 20vh;
width: 50px;
height: 100px;
}
css size units
in my version you can edit ".imagecontainer".

Why does these inline-block element produce extra width?

This is a follow up from this question: Autofit text under image with only css
Why does the inline-block divs in this code produce extra width on the right side of the elements?
.item {
display: inline-block;
background-color: red;
}
.image-container {
background-color: blue;
display: table;
width: 1%;
}
img {
height: 120px;
}
.text-wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
}
<div class="item">
<div class='image-container'>
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/nV2qBpe.jpg' class="image">
<div class='text-wrapper'>
<p class='text'>Some text that may need to wrap into multiple lines</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<div class='image-container'>
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/nV2qBpe.jpg' class="image">
<div class='text-wrapper'>
<p class='text'>Some text that may need to wrap into multiple lines</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<div class='image-container'>
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/nV2qBpe.jpg' class="image">
<div class='text-wrapper'>
<p class='text'>Some text that may need to wrap into multiple lines</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<div class='image-container'>
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/nV2qBpe.jpg' class="image">
<div class='text-wrapper'>
<p class='text'>Some text that may need to wrap into multiple lines</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Edit: This is NOT a problem with whitespace, see this jsfiddle without any whitespace and notice that the div still takes up lots of extra space (the red area): https://jsfiddle.net/2Lzo9vfc/332/
Edit2: To clarify my requirements: I have N images with varying width that I wish to layout in a "dynamic table", i.e. the images should be inline so they will automatically wrap when running out of horizontal space in parent. Where this gets tricky is that I have some text that I wish to display under each image that should wrap with the image width as well (and as I said, the image width may vary).
The red portion of the item is an artifact of the browser not knowing how to correctly size the containers. It's using the length of the text to determine the width before the table layout is applied. If you know the width of the items, you can use this simpler approach:
.item {
display: inline-block;
background-color: blue;
width: 120px;
}
.image {
display: block;
height: 120px;
}
<div class="item">
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/nV2qBpe.jpg' class="image">
<p class='text'>Some text that may need to wrap into multiple lines</p>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/nV2qBpe.jpg' class="image">
<p class='text'>Some text that may need to wrap into multiple lines</p>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/nV2qBpe.jpg' class="image">
<p class='text'>Some text that may need to wrap into multiple lines</p>
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src='http://i.imgur.com/nV2qBpe.jpg' class="image">
<p class='text'>Some text that may need to wrap into multiple lines</p>
</div>
I don't know off hand of a way to make the elements shrink to the smallest possible width while still containing all child elements.
I modified #Brandon Gano's second answer. I used display: table-caption; on .text-wrapper.
Here's the CSS I modified from his jsfiddle:
.text-wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
display: table-caption;
caption-side: bottom;
height: 60px; /* You may have to modify the height */
background-color: blue;
}
And the updated jsfiddle.
You're seeing whitespace added between the inline-block elements. You can remove the horizontal space between these items by removing all whitespace between the elements. e.g.:
<div>
...
</div><div>
...
</div><div>
...
</div>
Note that the closing tag is immediately followed by the next opening tag.

How to center text inside a bootstrap grid

I have a grid divided into 2. One side holds an image and the other side some text. Currently it looks as follows:
I want to make it look as follows:
I am looking to get rid of the black spot and center the text. There is no issue in centering it horizontally but unable to do it vertically to fit nicely in relation to the image. Please advice if there is any pre built class already available in bootstrap or I need to rewrite additional CSS.
The following are my current html and css.
HTML
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info">
<img src="img/test.jpg" class="img-responsive center-block">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info text-center" style="text-align: left;">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
CSS
.custom-info{
background-color: #c0d023;
padding: 30px;
}
After Editing:
You may try this.
HTML
<div class="row xclassrow">
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/VpelmxT.png?1" class="img-responsive center-block">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info text-left">
<div class="content">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
</div>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
CSS
.xclassrow{
background-color:#C0D123
}
.content {padding:40px 0px}
.custom-info{
background-color: #c0d023;
padding: 30px;
}
Hope this works. Do comeback if still any issue.!!
EDIT : Removed the xclass and wrap the content in a new class. Check DEMO
TLDR;
Use display:table with display:table-cell to accomplish vertical centering of elements.
For newer browser you can use flexbox. I will demonstrate both approaches here.
Old but secure way (may not work for you here)
What I do most of the time is define 2 helper classes called t and td
*This works if you have a defined height of the containing element
The code then looks something like this:
HTML
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info text-center" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="t">
<div class="td">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.t {
display: table;
height: 100%;
}
.td {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
Jsfiddle
Old and even more secure way
Since you know that your 2 columns are 6+6 and that makes 12 columns total width.
Make 1 long element col-md-12 and make a table inside it (either with regular table elements or the helper classes i used in the above example.
HTML
<div class="col-12 specific-class">
<div class="t">
<div class="td">
<img src="http://static.adzerk.net/Advertisers/d936d243e9de4c989a6c95b031eb11d6.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="td">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.specific-class .td {
width: 50%;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.t { display: table; height: 100%; width: 100%; }
.td { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; height: 100%; }
Jsfiddle
Note: added vertical align to the image to remove small spacing under it
The mighty flexbox (the future looks bright)
Flexbox is a sight for sore eyes for us fe-devs and will be an integral building block of the future www.
HTML
<div class="col-12 specific-class">
<div class="fl-element">
<img src="http://static.adzerk.net/Advertisers/d936d243e9de4c989a6c95b031eb11d6.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="fl-element">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.specific-class {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.specific-class .fl-element {
width: 50%;
}
Jsfiddle