Absolute position of DIVs with a background image - html

I'm planning to position some DIVs on top of a background image but it doesn't seem to work well. The positions of the DIVs changes when the screen size change. Media Query is not the solution. Any help?
HTML
<div class="div-bg" style="background-image:url('https://image.ibb.co/f1qio5/insights_indiamap.jpg')">
<div class="cities Delhi"></div>
<div class="cities Bangalore"></div>
</div>
CSS:
.div-bg {
height: 85vh;
min-height: 500px;
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 50% 50%;
position: relative;
}
.cities {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: red;
}
.cities.Delhi {
position: absolute;
top: 150px;
left: 175px;
}
.cities.Bangalore {
position: absolute;
top: 250px;
left: 275px;
}
JSFIDDLE DEMO

if you set a fixed width to container
.div-bg{ width:700px;}
will fix your issue

The position of the red dots is not changing, the position of the background image inside of div-bg is what is changing. Inspect that div while resizing and you will see. One way to keep this from happening would be to give the div a fixed width and height. Check out update fiddle.
width: 500px;

.div-bg{
width:555px;
}
add this CSS to your code.

For the image dimensions, use vmin units, the will adapt gracefully to the viewport dimension.
And set the position of the cities in percentage
.div-bg {
height: 100vmin;
width: 100vmin;
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 50% 50%;
position: relative;
}
.cities {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: red;
}
.cities.Delhi {
position: absolute;
top: 27%;
left: 30%;
}
.cities.Bangalore {
position: absolute;
top: 85%;
left: 33%;
}
<div class="div-bg" style="background-image:url('https://image.ibb.co/f1qio5/insights_indiamap.jpg')">
<div class="cities Delhi"></div>
<div class="cities Bangalore"></div>
</div>

Related

Responsive map with mark (div element)

everybody
I have problem with responsive map (this is only image not real map). I try to stick div element on this map for example: my mark(div) is on Paris but when I resize window mark is in other country :D I want stick this element for this one country. I try like this:
HTML:
<div class="container-fluid map">
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
CSS:
.map {
background-image: url(../images/only-map.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
height: 500px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.circle {
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
background-color: #fff;
position: absolute;
top: 200px;
right: 400px;
float: right;
}
I try with position absolute, fixed. Background size cover,contain, 100% 100%, but still not working.
Thank for every advance
You can do something like this:
HTML:
<div class="map rel">
<div class="dot abs">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.map{
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: blue;
}
.dot{
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background-color: red;
}
.rel{
position: relative;
}
.abs{
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
left: 8px;
}
You can play around with it here. Hope that helps.
you need to use a position in percentage
.circle {
position: absolute;
top: 40%;
left: 50%;
}
but keep in mind that your circle will be centered on it's corner, wich you can prevent by adjusting your percentages and setting:
.circle {
position: absolute;
top: 40%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%); //else only the upper-left corner of the circle div will be centered on paris)
}
as it has been said, it's always hard to help without seeing the actual image and result, but this might work

Is it possible to make an image as small as possible while still filling its container, and keeping its aspect ratio?

I have a container of a given size, and I have an image inside it. I want the image to expand to either 100% height or 100% width, depending on whichever comes last, and I want it to keep its aspect ratio, so anything sticking on over the container is cropped off. If it's cropped on the sides, I'd also like it to be centered.
So to be clear, if it's a very wide picture, it would have height: 100%, and if it's a very tall picture, it would have width: 100%.
For example, here's the container and the image, with is neither sized correctly, nor centered:
https://jsfiddle.net/y5px1ch9/1/
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG/800px-S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG" class="picture">
</div>
.wrapper {
position: relative;
left: 40%;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px black solid;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}
.picture {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
height: auto;
width: auto;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-position: center;
}
Anyone know if this is possible to do with CSS?
Since you have a fixed size wrapper, and as object-fit does not have that good browser support, I suggest you use background/background-size on the wrapper
Now, by setting its position, you control where it should get cropped. In below sample I used left top, which means it crops at right/bottom, and in your case, you might want center center, which will crop equally top/bottom or left/right, based on which of the two overflows.
Updated based on a comment
One can also set the image source in the markup, just how one do with the img, here done by setting background-image: url() inline.
.wrapper {
position: relative;
left: 40%;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px black solid;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: left top;
background-size: cover;
}
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG/800px-S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG)">
</div>
And here is the version using object-fit
.wrapper {
position: relative;
left: 40%;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px black solid;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}
.picture {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
object-position: left top;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG/800px-S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG" class="picture">
</div>
It is possible but you have to know the aspect ratio beforehand, knowing this you can reserve space for the image
div {
width: 100%;
overflow:hidden;
position:relative;
}
div::after {
padding-top: 56.25%; /* percentage of containing block _width_ */
display: block;
content: '';
}
div img {
display: block;
width:100%;
height:auto;
position: absolute;
top: -9999px;
bottom: -9999px;
left: -9999px;
right: -9999px;
margin: auto;
}
<div>
<img src="https://placehold.it/200x300"/>
</div>
The main trick is the padding-top: 56.25%;... the aspect ratio
If you define the image as a background-image, then you can use background-size: contain - this does what you want:
.wrapper {
position: relative;
left: 40%;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px black solid;
background: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG/800px-S%C3%A4ugende_H%C3%BCndin.JPG) no-repeat center center;
background-size: contain;
}
<div class="wrapper">
</div>
try this
vertical
.picture {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: auto;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-position: center;
}
horizontal
.picture {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-position: center;
}
jsfiddle horizontal case
jsfiddle vertical case
please add height property auto and image width in percentage %, in this property you can manage aspect ratio,
width:50%,
height:auto,

an absoloutely positioned div will not expand to 100% of its parents height

I am currently trying to create a div that overlays a canvas element, both of these are contained in a wrapper div. The wrapper has a fixed height but when i add a height of 100% to the overlay div it still has a height of 0. Can anyone help me out with this? Here's the html:
<div id="canvas-wrap">
<canvas id="canvas" style="background-image: url('<%= #post.image.url%>');"></canvas>
<div id="overlay">
</div>
</div>
And the css:
#canvas-wrap {
position: relative;
height: 400px;
min-height: 400px;
}
#canvas {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 7px;
box-shadow: 2px 1px 6px #a0a0a0;
}
#overlay {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
Is this something to do witht he fact that im using a canvas element as i havent ran into this problem before. Thanks in advance everyone.
try this:
#overlay {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
}
Here you are using Background Image property. That will not decide the width of the element. So you can not expect the width change of the element.
So it appears null height instead of zero width. (There was a height but no width)
So assign a fixed width to the parent and align the background image to that width
#canvas-wrap {
position: relative;
height: 400px;
min-height: 400px;
width: 600px;
min-width: 600px;
}
#canvas {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 7px;
box-shadow: 2px 1px 6px #a0a0a0;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

Is there a way to make a two-sided inner shadow in a div?

Is there any possible way to make a two-sided inner shadow by shadow-box in css like the image below?
You can use a background image to fill the div:
#custom{
min-width: 200px;
min-height:200px;
width : 100%;
background-image : url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/y6HMs.png");
background-repeat : no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
}
<div id="custom">
</div>
And make sure to give it background-size: contain; so the image can fit all the div.
EDIT:
This is a snippet using a border in the div, so you can see that the image is filling all the space.
#custom {
min-width: 200px;
min-height: 200px;
width: 100%;
background-image: url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/y6HMs.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div id="custom">
</div>
You can use pseudo elements for both shadows:
div {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 2em -.5em gray;
line-height: 3em;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
div:before,
div:after {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
width: 40%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 5%;
top: -100%;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0 0 2em #aaa;
}
div:after {
left: auto;
right: 5%;
}
div[contenteditable] {
margin-top: 3em;
display: inline-block;
outline: none;
}
<div>hello world</div>
<div contenteditable>TYPE HERE...and watch the shadows</div>
These shadows have a responsive behavior. Their size expands when the div width expands.

How to resize to fit and center image in a position absolute div?

I need an image to be resized to fit in inside a div. This div must, necessarely, no matter what, be an position: absolute; div. Apart from the image have 100% from its greatest dimension, it should be centered in the other way.
I could resize to fit it, but can't center. I tried to make it inline and use vertical-align, but it didn't work.
Since code worth more than words, check my fiddle example.
This is the code from the jsfiddle:
CSS:
.relative {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
<!-- Next is not important, only to display better -->
display: block;
background-color: green;
border: 3px solid yellow;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.absolute {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
bottom: 20px;
left: 20px;
right: 20px;
background-color: red;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
HTML:
<div class="relative">
<div class="absolute">
<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Cat_August_2010-4.jpg"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="relative">
<div class="absolute">
<img src="http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/pashok/pashok1101/pashok110100126/8578310-vertical-shot-of-cute-red-cat.jpg"/>
</div>
</div>
you may put the image to background instead of an img tag.
<div class="absolute">
<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Spacer.gif">
</div>
.absolute {
background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Cat_August_2010-4.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
background-size: contain;
}
however, if you can set a fixed height for the div, you can use this:
.absolute { line-height:360px; }
.absolute img { vertical-align:middle; }
Only for semi-new browsers:
img {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
Absolutely position all the things!
transform still needs browser prefixes I hear. -webkit- works for me.
http://jsfiddle.net/rudiedirkx/G9Z7U/1/
Maybe I did not understand the question…
.absolute {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
bottom: 20px;
left: 20px;
right: 20px;
background-color: red;
line-height:350px; //new
}
img {
position:relative;
display:inline-block; // new
vertical-align:middle; // new
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
width: auto;
height: auto;
}