I have an actionscript project which I deploy as both a Air desktop application and in the browser using the Flash plugin.
My desktop deployment reads the SWF file itself, creates a hash of the file and send it to my server. If the hash does not match whats expected the SWF then uploads itself to my server for further examination. This all uses the flash.filesystem libraries.
Can the same be done when deployed as Flash file in the browser. I do not have access to flash.filesystem for browser deployment.
Does a way other than using filesystem exist to read the SWF itself.
According to this article (http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/system/Worker.html) your entire SWF content is accessible via loaderInfo.bytes:ByteArray so there's no need to load anything. Enjoy.
Fallback to loading:
var aRequest:URLRequest = new URLRequest;
// Property loaderInfo.url contains the full path to the SWF.
aRequest.url = loaderInfo.url;
var aLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader;
// Set data format to binary instead of default text.
aLoader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY;
aLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onReady);
aLoader.load(aRequest);
function onReady(e:Event):void
{
var anSWF:ByteArray = aLoader.data as ByteArray;
trace(anSWF.length);
}
To get the SWF bytes, use URLStream API to receive bytes into some bytearray variable.
You can then use ByteArray API to read (process) the bytearray.
You can deploy your Flex code to an AIR desktop application, which is translated to a SWF file, which can be used in browsers as an embedded object.
Please read more here.
Related
I have a website working the same as youtube. At this moment I am trying to create a video image captured by WEBCAM.
The video image should be saved on my computer (by FLV format) first and then if the user is satisfied, he or she can upload it on the server
I am trying to use Actionscript3 in Adobe flash CS5 and Flash media server4
1- How can I do that?
2- Is the flash media server needed?
Please pay attention that we would like to allow the user to save video on his/her computer and then be able to uploaded to the server.
Many thanks.
Assuming the computer can take the overhead of doing the encoding on the fly (or has enough memory to buffer the data then can run the data through an encoding process) then the library mentioned in the SO answer here should work:
Encode video from any format to .flv format in AS3
I believe the Flash media server would only really be necessary in this case for broadcast.
Pseudocode example
private var cam:Camera;
public function Whatever()
{
//In constructor
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, grabFrame);
cam = Camera.getCamera();
if (cam != null)
{
var vid:Video = new Video(cam.width, cam.height);
vid.attachCamera(cam);
addChild(vid);
}
}
private function grabFrame(event:Event):void
{
var bd:BitmapData = new BitmapData(cam.width, cam.height)
bd.draw(vid);
//now the BitmapData has a frame of the video, at this point you also
//would want to capture the audio then use the FLV class in the library
}
You can also check out using Red5 as an alternative open source video stream recorder.
http://distriqt.com/post/493
Cheers
i want to save the swf data in local so i can recreate it again and again.though most web browser has cache mechanism ,once a resource is downloaded,the application can get the resource from the local. but the browser still need to check the remote server's file's time stamp to make sure the remote file was not updated.that's make the process delay.
i want to handle it by myself ,so i save the downloaded data in the application.the trouble is i didn't find a way to recreate a new instance of the loaded swf immediately.for example,if i download a jpeg file,i finally got a bitmapdata , so i keep the bitmapdata,if i need a copy,i simply use clone() . but swf is different,i dont know how to clone the swf instance.
my way is load swf as binary array,and load it by Loader.loadBytes,here's my code.
public static function loadSWFByte(data:ByteArray,callback:Function,domain:ApplicationDomain):void{
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
var f:Function = function(e:Event):void{
loader.contentLoaderInfo.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,f);
if(callback!=null){
callback(loader.content,loader.contentLoaderInfo);
}
}
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,f);
loader.loadBytes(data,new LoaderContext(false,domain));
}
if i need to create it,i always use callback,thus make coding complicated.Is there a way i can get the instance without using callback?
Loading SWF bytes or from URL is always async , but You can load it once and clone each time:
// when loader load is complete
var cl:Class = loader.content["constructor"];
var clone:* = new cl();
I've recently started putting together a Facebook Connect AS3 app and retrieving objects and images through the Graph API.
Running anywhere but locally, I receive security errors of the form:
SecurityError: Error #2122: Security sandbox violation: Loader.content: xxxx cannot access http://photos-a.ak.fbcdn.net/xxxx.jpg
A policy file is required, but the checkPolicyFile flag was not set when this media was loaded.
If I add a line of the form:
Security.loadPolicyFile("ht_tp://photos-a.ak.fbcdn.net/crossdomain.xml");
-then I'm fine for that server, but it seems that there are any number of domains with the photos-[letter] format. I've added the one for each in the alphabet - which happily retrieves crossdomain files successfully - but it doesn't seem like a nice solution, and doesn't accommodate any new hosting setups Facebook may will implement in the future.
One thing I'd considered was retrieving the crossdomain policy file on a per image basis, capturing the domain from the image URL before making the image request. Unfortunately, at least via the Graph solution (and I haven't looked too closely at the others), their servers resolve the image url after the request is made, from something more generic like:
ht_tps://graph.facebook.com/[objectId]/picture?type=small&access_token=[accessToken]
Has anyone found a more dependable means of ensuring that images can be retrieved without security sandbox violations? Or do Facebook maintain a definitive list that developers need to keep an eye on?
Thanks!
Load the facebook crossdomains on the initial of your application as below;
Security.allowDomain("*");
Security.allowInsecureDomain("*");
Security.loadPolicyFile("http://graph.facebook.com/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("https://graph.facebook.com/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("http://profile.ak.fbcdn.net/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("https://profile.ak.fbcdn.net/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("http://profile.cc.fbcdn.net/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("https://profile.cc.fbcdn.net/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("http://fbcdn-profile-a.akamaihd.net/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("https://fbcdn-profile-a.akamaihd.net/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("http://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/crossdomain.xml");
Security.loadPolicyFile("https://fbcdn-sphotos-a.akamaihd.net/crossdomain.xml");
and then whenever you want to load an image from facebook, set the checkPolicy flag to true using the Loader's LoaderContext as below;
var context:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
context.applicationDomain = ApplicationDomain.currentDomain;
context.checkPolicyFile = true;
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoadFacebookPhoto);
loader.load(new URLRequest(YOUR_FACEBOOK_PHOTO_URL),context);
private function onLoadFacebookPhoto(e:Event):void
{
addChild(Bitmap(LoaderInfo(e.target).content));
}
Ideally I would guess that you'd want Flash to get the policy file on its own, rather than triggering it with Security.loadPolicyFile. Have you tried simply setting the checkPolicyFile flag for your Loader's LoaderContext?
Alternately, I believe that when you use URLLoader instead of Loader, Flash will request a policy file automatically, so you could try that as well. The tricky thing is that if you use Loader, Flash will let you display what you've loaded even without a crossdomain policy, so it doesn't load one unless you tell it to. When you use URLLoader, the load itself is not allowed unless there's a policy file, so Flash gets it automatically.
I am trying to load an xml file from wikipedia into my flash movie.
loader = new URLLoader();
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, tweetLoaded);
loader.load(new URLRequest("http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&rvprop=content&format=xml&pageids="+subNum));
loader.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOErrorFunction);
This works fine when the flash file is run locally but when I upload to my domain it does not seem to work. I have read elsewhere that the cross domain rule does not apply to XML files only to images and other media. Is this true? If not is there a work around so that I can load in XML files from domains other than the one the swf is hosted on?
thanks
EDIT:
Okay I am really confused, my program queries both Bing API and the media wiki API. The Bing api call works fine, I can retrieve the XML search results back from it fine. But the wikipedia call does not work (online). I have tried listening for the Security_Error on the wikipedia call but it does not fire.
Does anyone have any ideas? Losing it a bit.
Thanks so much for you help. In the end i used http://pipes.yahoo.com
I created a pipe that took in an ID number then spat out a JSON object with the title of the corresponding wikipedia page.
which you can use here http://pipes.yahoo.com/wikibyid
For anyone else doing this you need to make sure you access the pipe from the yahoo api URL
http://pipes.yahooapis.com/
as this domain has the crossdomain.xml file.
A workaround is setting up a proxy with some server side language, so your swf loads data from your domain. This proxy forwards the request to the real host and returns the response to the swf. From the flash side, this works transparently.
You could make your proxy more or less sofisticated, but it could be as simple as (in php):
echo file_get_contents($_GET['target_url']);
This is just to give you an idea, you might want to validate the target_url parameter.
Have your swf call this php script and pass target_url as a parameter. Something like this:
var url:String = "proxy.php";
var paramVal:String = encodeURIComponent("http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&rvprop=content&format=xml&pageids="+subNum);
url += "?target_url=" + paramVal;
loader.load(new URLRequest(url));
Note that for php this will require allowing fopen for urls (similar permissions might be neccesary for other server side technologies). Also, keep in mind this will affect your server bandwith consumption.
PS
Bing works because they have a crossdomain policy file in place to allow access to swfs from other domains.
http://api.bing.net/crossdomain.xml
Wikipedia doesn't have a crossdomain policy file that grants you access from other domains, so you cannot connect directly from your swf.
How to put\save files into your application directory? (adobe air) (code example, please)
It's not recomended but it is possible. Construct your File reference like this:
var pathToFile:String = File.applicationDirectory.resolvePath('file.txt').nativePath;
var someFile:File = new File(pathToFile);
You can't write to your AIR app's Application Directory, it's not allowed. You can however write to a folder that your AIR app creates in the user's directory, called the Application Storage Directory. If you need config files and the like, that's probably the best place to put them. See 'applicationDirectory' in the docs link below:
http://www.adobe.com/livedocs/flash/9.0/ActionScriptLangRefV3/
#glendon
if you try to save directly to applicationDirectory it will indeed throw an error, but it seems you can move the file in the filesystem. i used the code below after yours:
var sourceFile:File = File.applicationStorageDirectory.resolvePath ("file.txt");
var pathToFile:String = File.applicationDirectory.resolvePath ('file.txt').nativePath;
var destination:File = new File (pathToFile);
sourceFile.moveTo (destination, true);
the reason why you 'shouldnt' use the application folder is because not all users have rights to save files in such folder, while everyone will in applicationStorageDirectory.
The accepted answer works!
But if I do this instead:
var vFile = File.applicationDirectory.resolvePath('file.txt');
var vStream = new FileStream();
vStream.open(vFile, FileMode.WRITE);
vStream.writeUTFBytes("Hello World");
vStream.close();
It will give SecurityError: fileWriteResource. However, if I use applicationStorageDirectory instead, the above code will work. It'll only NOT work if it's applicationDirectory. Moreover, Adobe's documentation also says that an AIR app cannot write to its applicationDirectory.
Now, I wonder if it's a bug on Adobe's part that they allow writing to the applicationDirectory using the way suggested by the accepted answer.
try this.
var objFile:File = new File(“file:///”+File.applicationDirectory.resolvePath(strFilePath).nativePath);
the output would be like this…
file:///c:\del\userConf.xml
This will work fine.
If you want write file into ApplicationDirectory, right?
Please don't forget for write for nativeprocess via powershell with registry key for your currect adobe application ( example: C:\Program Files (x86)\AirApp\AirApp.exe with RunAsAdmin )
nativeprocess saves new registry file
AirApp will restarts into RunASAdmin
AirApp can be writable possible with file :)
Don't worry!
I know that trick like sometimes application write frist via registry file and calls powershell by writing nativeprocess into registry file into registry structures.
Look like my suggestion from adobe system boards / forum was better than access problem with writing stream with file :)
I hope you because you know my nice trick with nativeprocess via powershell + regedit /s \AirApp.reg
and AirApp changes into administratived AirApp than it works fine with Administratived mode :)
Than your solution should write and you try - Make sure for your writing process by AirApp.
this function gives your current air application folder which bypasses the security problem:
function SWFName(): String {
var swfName: String;
var mySWF = new File(this.loaderInfo.url).nativePath;
swfName= this.loaderInfo.loaderURL;
swfName = swfName.slice(swfName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); // Extract the filename from the url
swfName = new URLVariables("path=" + swfName).path; // this is a hack to decode URL-encoded values
mySWF = mySWF.replace(swfName, "");
return mySWF;
}