MySQL getting and Invalid use of group function - mysql

I'm trying to count the result of tc.personnel_id if there's more than 1 result, then the output is 1. And then finally, it will get the sum. But I am getting an "Invalid use of group function" error when i execute this code. Any help will be appreciated.
SELECT tv.id,
tv.vesselName,
SUM(IF(tpi.returningCrew = 0, 1,
IF(
COUNT(tc.personnel_id) > 1, 1, 0)
)
) AS ex_crew,
SUM(IF(tpi.returningCrew = 1, 1, 0)) AS new_hire
FROM tbl_vessels AS tv
LEFT JOIN tbl_personnel_info AS tpi
ON tv.id = tpi.lastJoinedVsl
LEFT JOIN tbl_contracts AS tc
ON tpi.id = tc.personnel_id
LEFT JOIN tbl_management AS tm
ON tm.id = tv.management
WHERE tpi.emp_status = 'ON-BOARD'
AND tc.status = 'ACTIVE'
AND tv.trade_route = 'WORLD WIDE'
AND tm.management = 'TOKYO'
GROUP BY vesselName;

Aggregate functions can not be nested. So something like SUM(.. COUNT(..) ..) is not possible. You might try something like this:
SELECT tv.id,
tv.vesselName,
CASE WHEN COUNT(tc.personnel_id) > 1
THEN SUM(IF(tpi.returningCrew = 0, 1, 1)
ELSE SUM(IF(tpi.returningCrew = 0, 1, 0)
END AS ex_crew,
SUM(IF(tpi.returningCrew = 1, 1, 0)) AS new_hire
FROM [..]
SUM(IF(tpi.returningCrew = 0, 1, 1) can be rewriten to SUM(1) or to COUNT(*).
SUM(IF(tpi.returningCrew = 0, 1, 0) cann also be rewritten to SUM(tpi.returningCrew = 0)
And SUM(IF(tpi.returningCrew = 1, 1, 0)) to SUM(tpi.returningCrew = 1)
So the final select could be:
SELECT tv.id,
tv.vesselName,
CASE WHEN COUNT(tc.personnel_id) > 1
THEN COUNT(*)
ELSE SUM(tpi.returningCrew = 0)
END AS ex_crew,
SUM(tpi.returningCrew = 1) AS new_hire
FROM [..]

Related

how to convert this OR operator to case statement

i have the below query, i want to know about the case statement by changing the below type of operator.
SELECT t_product.a_productid,
t_product.a_mpactive,
t_product.a_active,
trim(substring_index(a_reference,'_',-1)) as a_reference,
t_product.a_shopid,
t_productlang.a_name,
t_deactivatedproduct.a_reason
FROM t_deactivatedproduct
inner join
(SELECT max(a_deactivatedproductid) as a_deactivatedproductid
FROM t_deactivatedproduct
GROUP by t_deactivatedproduct.a_productid) as a on a.a_deactivatedproductid = t_deactivatedproduct.a_deactivatedproductid
INNER JOIN t_product ON t_product.a_productid = t_deactivatedproduct.a_productid
INNER JOIN t_productlang ON t_product.a_productid = t_productlang.a_productid AND t_product.a_shopid IN(2,3,5,6,7,10,8,15,12,16,17,26,27,28)
WHERE t_product.a_ispublished = 1
AND ((t_product.a_active = 1 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 0)
OR (t_product.a_active = 0 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 1)
OR (t_product.a_active = 0 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 0))
ORDER BY t_deactivatedproduct.a_deactivatedproductid DESC limit 700;
CASE is probably not the best pick to express such boolean logic. MySQL, however, understands tuple equality, so you could rewrite this:
AND (
(t_product.a_active = 1 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 0)
OR (t_product.a_active = 0 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 1)
OR (t_product.a_active = 0 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 0)
)
As:
AND (t_product.a_active, t_product.a_mpactive) in ( (1, 0), (0, 1), (0, 0) )
That will make the query neater, but not necessarily faster. Under the hood, the optimizer rewrites the query and both expressions might be ultimately interpreted similarly.
If we were to phrase this with CASE, we would have to wrap it somehow, to make it look like a predicate. Something like:
AND 1 = CASE
WHEN t_product.a_active = 1 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 0 THEN 1
WHEN t_product.a_active = 0 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 1 THEN 1
WHEN t_product.a_active = 0 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 0 THEN 1
END
... And, for what it's worth... If both columns always store non-null boolean values (0/1), then the condition is simpler phrased as a negation:
WHERE NOT (t_product.a_active = 1 AND t_product.a_mpactive = 1)
Or:
WHERE (t_product.a_active, t_product.a_mpactive) not in ( (1, 1) )

How to improve/simplify a query with a lot of subquerys?

I have a sql query that sum and counts some registers from my db, the problem is that I'm using a lot of subquerys and all of them have the same condition, I need to find a better solution because this is causing slowness in my system.
I tried to use a simple left join but mysql returned a single row and I want that counts and sum every register on the table dbgeneralesImportacion.
I have something like this:
SELECT dbgeneralesImportacion.id,
sapito.dbgeneralesImportacion.documentosCompletos AS 'documentosCompletos',
(SELECT COUNT(c.id)
FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c
WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id ) AS 'ContadorContenedores',
(SELECT SUM(IF(c.estatus = 1, 1, 0))
FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c
WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id ) AS 'ContadorDespachos',
(SELECT SUM(IF(c.estatus = 2, 1, 0))
FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c
WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id ) AS 'ContadorCompletado',
(SELECT SUM(IF(c.desconsolidacion = 1, 1, 0))
FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c
WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id ) AS 'DesconsolidacionPuerto',
(SELECT SUM(c.bultos) FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id) AS 'bultos'
FROM dbgeneralesImportacion
And my idea was to do this but counts all register and return a single row:
SELECT dbgeneralesImportacion.id AS 'id',
COUNT(c.id) AS 'ContadorContenedores',
SUM(IF(c.estatus = 1, 1, 0)) AS 'ContadorDespachos',
SUM(IF(c.estatus = 2, 1, 0)) AS 'ContadorCompletado',
SUM(IF(c.desconsolidacion = 1, 1, 0)) AS 'DesconsolidacionPuerto',
SUM(c.bultos) AS 'bultos'
FROM dbgeneralesImportacion
LEFT JOIN dbcontenedores c ON c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id
Thank you everyone
You could use a join a and group by
SELECT a.id
, a.documentosCompletos
, COUNT(c.id) ContadorContenedores
, SUM(IF(c.estatus = 1, 1, 0)) ContadorDespachos
, SUM(IF(c.estatus = 2, 1, 0)) ContadorCompletado
, SUM(IF(c.desconsolidacion = 1, 1, 0)) DesconsolidacionPuerto
, SUM(c.bultos) bultos
FROM dbgeneralesImportacion a
INNER JOIN sapito.dbcontenedores c ON c.operacion = a.id
GRUP BY a.id, a.documentosCompletos
Not positive, but couldn't you do something like this
SELECT dbgeneralesImportacion.id,
sapito.dbgeneralesImportacion.documentosCompletos AS 'documentosCompletos',
COUNT(c.id) AS 'ContadorContenedores',
SUM(IF(c.estatus = 1, 1, 0)) AS 'ContadorDespachos',
SUM(IF(c.estatus = 2, 1, 0)) AS 'ContadorCompletado',
SUM(IF(c.desconsolidacion = 1, 1, 0)) AS 'DesconsolidacionPuerto',
SUM(c.bultos) AS 'bultos'
FROM dbgeneralesImportacion, sapito.dbcontenedores c
WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id
GROUP BY dbgeneralesImportacion.id
You need a GROUP BY, but you can also simplify the query:
SELECT gi.id AS id,
COUNT(c.id) AS ContadorContenedores,
SUM( c.estatus = 1 ) AS ContadorDespachos,
SUM( c.estatus = 2 ) AS ContadorCompletado,
SUM( c.desconsolidacion = 1 ) AS DesconsolidacionPuerto,
SUM(c.bultos) AS bultos
FROM dbgeneralesImportacion LEFT JOIN
dbcontenedores c
ON c.operacion = gi.id
GROUP BY gi.id;
MySQL treats boolean values as numbers in a numeric context, with true being 1 and false being 0. This makes it easy to count up matching values.
Also, only use single quotes for string and date constants. Using them for column aliases can lead to hard-to-debug problems.

MySql get balance of accounts

i want to calculate the balance of 3 accounts.
I have 2 tables:
accounts with id, name and start-balance
transactions with value, charge-account, type and paid
To calculate the balance i have to add the start-balance (from accounts) with alle the transaction-values where charge-account = account-id, paid = 1 and type = 1. Then i have to subtract (correct word?) all the transaction-values where charge-account = account-id, paid = 1 and type = 0
At the end, if everything would work i just want to see what balance the accounts have right now.
i tried this query but i get wrong results, it looks like it adds the start-balance multiple times...
SELECT
SUM(IF(a.id = 1, IF(t.type = 1 AND t.charge_account = 1, t.value, 0) - IF(t.type = 0 AND t.charge_account = 1, t.value, 0), 0) + a.start-balance) as "balanc_1",
SUM(IF(a.id = 2, IF(t.type = 1 AND t.charge_account = 2, t.value, 0) - IF(t.type = 0 AND t.charge_account = 2, t.value, 0), 0) + a.start-balance) as "balance_2",
SUM(IF(a.id = 3, IF(t.type = 1 AND t.charge_account = 3, t.value, 0) - IF(t.type = 0 AND t.charge_account = 3, t.value, 0), 0) + a.start-balance) as "balance_3"
FROM test.transactions t, test.accounts a
WHERE t.paid = 1;
transactions:
accounts:
how it should be like:
SELECT a.id,
MAX ( a.`start-balance` ) +
SUM ( CASE WHEN t.type = 1 then t.value
WHEN t.type = 2 then -t.value
ELSE 0
END ) as balance
FROM accounts a
JOIN transactions t
ON a.id = t.`charge-account`
WHERE a.id IN (1,2,3)
AND t.paid = 1
GROUP BY id
You need to use UNION and then group by account id
select accountid, sum(amount ) as amount from (
select accountid, startamount as amount from accounts
union
select accountid, transactionamount from transactions WHERE ....
) t
group by accountid

How use MAX in mysql to get follow result

This is the query
SELECT research_id,
IF(product_id = 4, IF(value REGEXP '^-?[0-9]+$' > 0, value, IF(value = 'Yes', 1, 0)), 0) AS val1,
IF(product_id = 8, IF(value REGEXP '^-?[0-9]+$' > 0, value, IF(value = 'Yes', 1, 0)), 0) AS val2
FROM research_product_details rpd
LEFT JOIN products p
ON rpd.product_id = p.id
WHERE (product_id = 4 AND value >= 50) OR (product_id = 8 AND value >= 50)
ORDER BY research_id ASC , product_id ASC
And i got this result from this query
i want it like follow
As #Jkike mentioned in his comment, one way to achieve what you want is to simply wrap your current query and GROUP BY the research_id column, selecting the max value for the val1 and val2 columns:
SELECT t.research_id AS research_id, MAX(t.val1) AS val1, MAX(t.val2) AS val2
FROM
(
SELECT research_id,
IF(product_id = 4, IF(value REGEXP '^-?[0-9]+$' > 0, value, IF(value = 'Yes', 1, 0)), 0) AS val1,
IF(product_id = 8, IF(value REGEXP '^-?[0-9]+$' > 0, value, IF(value = 'Yes', 1, 0)), 0) AS val2
FROM research_product_details rpd
LEFT JOIN products p
ON rpd.product_id = p.id
WHERE (product_id = 4 AND value >= 50) OR (product_id = 8 AND value >= 50)
ORDER BY research_id ASC , product_id ASC
) AS t
GROUP BY t.research_id

Multiple nested if statment in MySQL query

I'm trying the query below and MySQL gave me this error: Invalid use of group function
SELECT C.`some_name`,
SUM(IF(A.`med_type` = 1, SUM(A.`med_qty`), 0)) AS total,
SUM(IF(A.`is_rejected` = 4, 1 , 0)) AS approved,
SUM(IF(A.`is_rejected` = 2, 1 , 0)) AS qeue,
SUM(IF(A.`is_rejected` = 3, 1 , 0)) AS rejected,
SUM(IF(A.`is_rejected` = 1, 1 , 0)) AS fresh
FROM `ne_media` A
INNER JOIN `ne_member` B ON A.`mem_id` = B.`mem_id`
INNER JOIN `ne_some` C ON B.`some_id` = C.`some_id`
GROUP BY C.`some_id`;
I want to sum med_qty just if med_type = 1.
How do I do it?
Use:
SUM(CASE WHEN (A.`med_type` = 1) THEN A.`med_qty` ELSE 0 END)) AS total,
or:
SUM(IF(A.`med_type` = 1, A.`med_qty`, 0)) AS total,
You can't do aggregates on aggregates like you tried to in the original.