image is not resizing in a flexbox layout - html

I tried to follow the advice in this answer, and as shown in this CodePen, but the image that needs to flex is still keeping its original dimensions unless the screen is so narrow it is alone on the row.
There is another set of divs in the real page in a similar situation - it would help the page work across a much larger range of widths if the side divs would shrink.
The div it is wrapped in has flex: auto; on it and img {width: 90%; height: auto;} for any image in it, the parent of that div has style="flex: 0 1 250px;" on it.
Here is a CodePen of it.
I guess there is a simple mistake, if not I suppose I'll make the image the background of the div it is currently in, and set background-size: 100% auto; on it.
section {
padding: 15px;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-top: 3vw;
margin-left: 6vw;
}
.outerDiv {
background-color: rgba(50, 50, 0, 0.5);
}
.innerDiv {
background-color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.6);
display: flex;
flex-flow: column nowrap;
align-items: flex-end;
margin: 15px;
}
.innerDiv p {
padding: 6px 18px 0 15px;
}
.imgResize {
flex: auto;
align-self: center;
padding: 15px;
}
.imgResize img {
width: 90%;
height: auto;
}
<section>
<div class="outerDiv">
<div class="innerDiv" style="flex: 0 1 250px;">
<h2>The Rocket Equation</h2>
<p>Mass ratio:</p>
<div class="imgResize">
<a href="rotovator.html">
<img src="http://www.moonwards.com/img/animatedRotovatorLink.png">
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="outerDiv">
<div class="innerDiv">
<h2>Suborbital Hop</h2>
<img src="http://www.moonwards.com/img/mapmini.jpg" width="512" height="256">
<canvas id="subOrbitalCanvas" width="512" height="256"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
</section>

An initial setting on flex items is min-width: auto. This means that a flex item, by default, cannot shrink below the size of its content.
In this case, the section element is the primary flex container.
The flex items are .outerDiv.
Because these flex items contain images, they cannot shrink below the image's size. To overcome this, override the default with min-width: 0.
revised codepen
Okay, so now the item can shrink past the content, but the image is still inflexible.
You can fix that with:
img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
revised codepen
Here's more information: Why doesn't flex item shrink past content size?

Related

Why is my first div outside of the window?

I'm just trying the FlexLayout for different screen sizes.
The 3 boxes/divs below should be side to side on a large display, if it shrinks they should be above each other. But my top div is outside of my window and I don't want that.. How can I fix that?
<div class="container" fxLayout="row" fxLayout.lt-md="column" fxLayoutAlign="space-around center">
<div class="asd" [style.background-color]="'black'"></div>
<div class="asd" [style.background-color]="'green'"></div>
<div class="asd" [style.background-color]="'blue'"></div>
</div>
.asd {
min-height: 500px;
min-width: 400px;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
}
Flex elements won't stack unless you use flex-wrap: wrap along with a min-width or flex-basis declaration.
Basically, if the number of flex elements in the row would need to be smaller than their min-width they'll wrap to the next line.
.flexContainer {
display:flex;
max-width: 80%;
margin: 20px;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.flexItem {
background: #dddddd;
padding: 20px;
min-width: 200px;
margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
<div class="flexContainer">
<div class="flexItem">Flex</div>
<div class="flexItem">Flex</div>
<div class="flexItem">Flex</div>
<div class="flexItem">Flex</div>
</div>

Responsive CSS Image size effects row sizes

I know this sounds like it's been asked before but I've played around with a lot of techniques I've found from other questions and nothing seems to get the desired effect I need.
I'm trying to make something that will be responsive like this:
Responsive Example gif
I basically need an image to be centered, where the image is at 100% size.
Here is what I tried to get this effect:
I first made a div containing three child divs for "columns". Then inside the center column I made three child divs for "rows". Now I need the image to fill the max width it's allowed while still maintain that square aspect ratio. As well the height of the image should determine the height of the top and bottom rows.
Then it should just be a matter of having the text inside the top and bottom row align to the bottom and top of their divs respectively.
This would look something like this:
HTML Visualization of columns
HTML Visualization of center rows
The issue I'm running into is I can't seem to get the center image to determine the heights of the rows above and below it.
I've tried...
Flexbox
using vh (view height)
and a bit of using calc() but to no luck
Setting aspect ration with padding-top: 100%
What the code looks like
/* .row & .col from materialize.css */
.full {
height: 100vh;
}
.art_top {
height: 10vh;
/* I Don't actually want this fixed though */
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: flex;
}
.art_center {
height: 80vh;
/* I Don't actually want this fixed though */
}
.art_bottom {
height: 10vh;
/* I Don't actually want this fixed though */
padding-top: 10px;
display: flex;
}
#cover_art {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: center / cover no-repeat;
}
#song_name {
align-self: flex-end;
}
#artist_name {
align-self: flex-start;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col s2 m3 full"></div>
<div class="col s8 m6 full">
<div class="row art_top">
<a id="song_name" class="bold-title"></a>
</div>
<div class="row art_center">
<div id="cover_art"></div>
</div>
<div class="row art_bottom">
<a id="artist_name" class="bold-title"></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col s2 m3 full"></div>
</div>
Flexbox makes this kind of layout very straightforward. The trick is selectively allowing items to flex or shrink.
The flex property shorthand takes 3 values for flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis (the initial width or height depending on flex direction). Just keep clear which divs are serving as flex containers as you get into the details in the layout. It is very common to have divs that are both flex containers and flex items themselves too.
I also recommend using an img element instead of applying the image as a background so you dont have trouble with the aspect ratio in responsive window sizes.
A very nice resource: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
/* .row & .col from materialize.css */
body {
margin: 0;
}
.full {
height: 100vh;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.column {
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.column2 {
background: #b4c2cf;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.column1 {
background: #cbb3cc;
}
.column3 {
background: #cbb2b2;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.art_top {
flex: 1 0 10vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start
align-self: flex-end;
}
.art_center {
flex: 1 1 auto;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.art_bottom {
flex: 1 0 10vh;
text-align: right;
}
#cover_art {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
#song_name {
align-self: flex-end;
}
#artist_name {
align-self: flex-start;
}
.bold-title {
display: block;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px;
}
.small-box {
background: #8f588c;
height: 100%;
max-height: 70px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 70px;
}
<div class="row full">
<div class="column column1"></div>
<div class="column column2">
<div class="art_top">
<a id="song_name" class="bold-title">My Album Title</a>
</div>
<div class="art_center">
<img id="cover_art" src="https://picsum.photos/400" />
</div>
<div class="art_bottom">
<a id="artist_name" class="bold-title">Artist Name</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column column3">
<div class="small-box"></div>
</div>
</div>

How to center flexbox sticky footer with a set width

I'm using flexbox to make my footer stick to the bottom, and for the most part it's working. My problem is, I need the content to be within a specified width, that I set with max-width and center with margin-left:auto; and margin-right:auto;. When I activate flexbox, the contents are squished by the margin-left and margin-right rules, and do not take up the space defined by max-width. I would like to know why this is happening and how to get my footer to look how I want it to look.
Here is how I want my footer to look:
And here is how flexbox is affecting it:
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100%;
}
div#content {
flex: 1 0 auto;
}
footer {
flex: 0 0 auto;
max-width: 67.5rem;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding-left: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1.25rem;
padding-bottom: 1.875rem;
padding-top: 3.5rem;
}
<body>
<header>...</header>
<div id="content">...</div>
<footer>
<span id="left">left text</span>
<span id="mid">right text url#mail</span>
<span id="icons">...</span>
</footer>
</body>
If I change max-width to width then it works, but then when I test it in my browser using the device-mobile setting to see how it would look on a mobile device, the width property makes the footer too big and messes up the content. If I take out the margin-left and margin-right properties, then my footer looks like this:
As you can see it's no longer centered. I can't use the flex-basis property because that only affects the height of the footer. Please help.
Edit
Here is a snippet with margin-left and margin-right taken out and replaced with display:flex; and justify-content:space-around;. Be sure to click "Full page" to view with a larger viewport.
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100%;
}
div#content {
flex: 1 0 auto;
}
footer {
flex: 0 0 auto;
max-width: 67.5rem;
padding-left: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1.25rem;
padding-bottom: 1.875rem;
padding-top: 3.5rem;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
<body>
<header>...</header>
<div id="content">...</div>
<footer>
<span id="left">left text</span>
<span id="mid">right text url#mail</span>
<span id="icons">...</span>
</footer>
</body>
This can be done easily with justify-content: space-between;, but looking at your code I feel you may misunderstand a bit how Flexbox itself works. You want your footer to act as a flex container so you can manipulate the child spans as well.
Consider checking out freeCodeCamp's Flexbox Challenges to get a better idea how Flexbox works.
EDIT: CodePen now reflects what OP was meaning to immitate.
Here's a CodePen to play around with.
What this does is makes your footer both a child and container.
First your body becomes a container to allow the main content to grow to fill the space pushing your footer to the bottom of the page. The flex-direction is set to column to flow vertically.
You create a wrapper for your footer, because currently your footer is in the body container which is set to flex-direction:column; where in this case, you want the direction to be row to style horizontally. By default display:flex; will assume you wanted row so direction doesn't need declared. We then justify-content to the center so no matter the width the footer itself will be centered.
You treat your <footer> as both a child and container. As a child we tell it not to grow or shrink and set the basis to auto. As a container, we tell it to distribute space-between its children which allows a consistently equal amount of space between the left & right spans.
body {
display: flex;
height: 100%;
flex-direction: column;
}
.main {
flex: 1 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
footer {
flex: 0 0 auto;
display: flex;
margin: 1em;
width: 80%;
border: 1px solid #000;
justify-content: space-between;
}
<body>
<div class="main">
<h1>Hello Flex</h1>
<p>This is Flexbox</p>
<h1>Hello Flex</h1>
<p>This is Flexbox</p>
</div>
</body>
<div class="wrapper">
<footer>
<span id="left">left text</span>
<span id="mid">right text url#mail</span>
</footer>
</div>
I gave up trying to get this to center with flexbox. Instead I used the calc function to calculate the padding-left and padding-right of my <footer> tag. Here is what I came up with (I'm using 47.5rem instead of 67.5rem because I think it's easier to see the behavior).
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100%;
}
div#content {
flex: 1 0 auto;
}
footer {
flex: 0 0 auto;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
padding-left: calc(((100vw - 47.5rem)/2) + 1.25rem);
padding-right: calc(((100vw - 47.5rem)/2) + 1.25rem);
padding-bottom: 1.875rem;
padding-top: 3.5rem;
}
#left {
flex: 1;
order: 1;
}
#mid {
flex: 0 0 auto;
order: 2;
}
#icons {
order: 3;
}
<body>
<header>...</header>
<div id="content">...</div>
<footer>
<span id="left">left text</span>
<span id="mid">right text url#mail</span>
<span id="icons">...</span>
</footer>
</body>

Flex grandchildren doesn't expand to immediate parent's height

I have the following layout (simplified version). .account is the flex-container and .card-two holds the actual table. When there is a lot of content, everything works fine, but when .card-two doesn't have enough content (when showing error messages), it does not fill the height of its parent .content. the cards have a background color set, so the entire effect looks quite ugly.
How do I make the card behave and stretch to fill its container? I tried setting height on .account, setting flex-basis:1 0 0, but it doesn't work. setting height:100% to .card-two just makes it massively overflow its parent. Note: I do not have a lot of control on the HTML.
HTML code:
<div class="container">
<div class="account">
<div class="sidebar">This is a sidebar aka the first column</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="card-one">this is card number one. full width of the parent</div>
<div class="card-two">this card should have a lot of content. but sometimes it doesn't.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS (without the changes I have tried):
.container{
// just a generic container.
width:1140px; margin:auto;
}
.account{
display: flex;
}
.sidebar{
width: 25%;
}
.content{
width: 75%;
}
here's a codepen (with some comments as to what I have tried): https://codepen.io/samia92/full/MVJqwQ
any help is much appreciated.
You need to add flex to .content then only card-two can have flexbox properties.
.container {
width: 600px;
margin: auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.account {
display: flex;
height: 400px;
}
.card {
background: #ddd;
box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
padding: 15px;
}
.sidebar {
width: 25%;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.content {
width: 75%;
display: flex; /*Addded*/
flex-direction: column; /*Addded*/
}
.card-one {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.card-two {
flex: 1; /*Addded*/
}
<div class="container">
<div class="account">
<div class="sidebar card">
This is a sidebar aka the first column
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="card-one card">
<p>this is card number one. full width of the parent</p></div>
<div class="card-two card"><p>this card should have a lot of content. but sometimes it doesn't.</p>
<p>I want it to expand to it's parent, which has appropriate height</p>
<p>There You go.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Adding space between flexbox items

I'm trying to create a horizontally scrollable div with flexbox. So far, I have most of it. However, the only problem I am facing is that I'm trying to add space to my items, but for some reason, nothing seems to be working. I've tried adding margin, padding, justifying content, etc. Here's a jsfiddle of what I'm trying to achieve.
.grid {
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
margin-bottom: 20px;
justify-content: space-between;
}
/*Each item is one column*/
.item {
width: 50%;
}
.article-scroll-mobile {
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
flex-wrap: nowrap;
text-align: center;
overflow-x: auto;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
/*For iOS smooth scroll effect*/
}
<div class="grid article-scroll-mobile">
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
</div>
There a few things you have to consider.
First of all; with justify-content you define how remaining space is handled. By using space-between your items will be aligned so that the space between them is equal, by setting it to center the remaining space will be around all items, with all items stuck together.
In your case though, there is no remaining space, because your items actually stretch the div. So that doesn't help you.
Next; you've set the width of an item to 50%. Which is fine, your item's will be 50% of the viewport. That's because your grid will implicitly be 100% of the viewport. But because your image overflows the box, you can set margins if you want, and they will put the items further apart, but you need big-ass margins to actually see them. Bigger then the overflowing of your image.
So, to fix this, you make the images responsive by making them as width as the item;
.item img { display: block; height: auto; width: 100%; }
But that poses another problem; flexbox tries to size it's flex items to fit it all into the flex container. So you'll see that it automatically resizes your items so they will all fit in. To fix this, you have to explicitly force the width of your items;
.item { flex: 0 0 50%; }
Which is a shorthand for;
.item { flex-grow: 0; flex-shrink: 0; flex-basis: 50%; }
So basically you say; make my item 50% of it's container, and don't use your awesome algorithm to try to make it bigger or smaller.
Now you've got what you want, and you can use margin-right: 20px for example to create a 20px space between your items.
Full snippet;
.grid { display: flex; width: 100%; }
.item { flex: 0 0 50%; margin-right: 20px; }
.item img { display: block; height: auto; width: 100%; }
.article-scroll-mobile {
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
flex-wrap: nowrap;
text-align: center;
overflow-x: auto;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
/*For iOS smooth scroll effect*/
}
<div class="grid article-scroll-mobile">
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg">
</div>
</div>
There is column-gap to adjust row gaps between elements.
.form-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: stretch;
column-gap: 0.875rem;
}