I have a database with CreatedDate is store in Unix epoch time and some other info. I want a query to able to retrieve latest 2 week record base on the last record.
Below is part of the example
ID User Ranking CreatedDate
-------------------------------------------------------
1 B.Sisko 1 1461136714
2 B.Sisko 2 1461123378
3 B.Sisko 3 1461123378
4 B.Sisko 3 1461600137
5 K.Janeway 4 1461602181
6 K.Janeway 4 1461603096
7 J.Picard 4 1461603096
The last record CreatedDate is 25 Apr 2016, so I want the record from 12 Apr to 25 Apr.
I not sure how to compare to get latest data? any suggestion
The simplest method is probably to just subtract two weeks from today's date/time:
where CreatedDate >= UNIX_TIMESTAMP() - 7*24*60*60
Another approach is to convert the value to a date/time:
where from_unixtime(CreatedDate) >= date_sub(now(), interval 2 week)
The advantage of this approach is that it is easier to align to days. So, if you want two weeks starting at midnight:
where from_unixtime(CreatedDate) >= date_sub(curdate(), interval 2 week)
The disadvantage is that the function on the column prevents the use of indices on that column.
EDIT:
This is definitely not how your question was phrased. But in that case, you should use:
select t.*
from t cross join
(select from_unixtime(max(CreatedDate)) as maxcd from t) m
where from_unixtime(CreatedDate) >= date_sub(maxcd, interval 2 week);
It may seem odd, but you need to execute two queries one to find the Maximum Date and knock off 14 days -- and then use that as a condition to requery the table. I used ID_NUM since ID is a reserved word in Oracle and likely other RDBMS as well.
SELECT ID_NUM, USER, RANKING,
TO_DATE('19700101000000', 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')+((CreatedDate-18000)
/(60*60*24)) GOOD_DATE
FROM MY_TABLE
WHERE
GOOD_DATE >=
(SELECT MAX( TO_DATE('19700101000000', 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')+
((CreatedDate-18000) /(60*60*24))) -14
FROM MY_TABLE)
Related
I have a table that contains 2 columns : 1 column "app_id" and 1 column "time".
I am trying to make a SQL request to know the number of "app_id" that have been used at least once in 3 different days, in the last 7 days.
Currently, I achieved selecting all the data in the last 7 days using :
SELECT app_id,time FROM connexions WHERE time BETWEEN NOW() - INTERVAL 167 HOUR AND NOW()
I am using 167 HOUR instead of 7 DAY because I have a 1 hour time difference between my server and the database (no worries about that, i'll fix it later!)
Thanks!
SELECT app_id
FROM connexions
WHERE time BETWEEN NOW() - INTERVAL 167 HOUR AND NOW()
GROUP BY app_id
HAVING COUNT( DISTINCT day(time) ) > 3
Be aware this only works because is a week. If you want something like 3 months you would need be more specific.
I'm currently running the following query to get the daily average of entries per user on my database, it's working as expected but I want to modify it to get the 7 day averages by day.
SELECT
AVG(bg),
AVG(carbs),
timestamp
FROM users_entries
WHERE uid = '10b47fded7d2ea8d' AND
timestamp >= '2019-01-01 00:00:00' AND timestamp <= '2019-01-30 00:00:00'
GROUP BY DAY(timestamp)
So for example, for the time frame, say 2019-01-01 00:00:00 to 2019-06-01 00:00:00 I would like to find all averages for 7 days and list them out. Basically take each day in the time frame, go back 7 days and get the average of the columns I select.
I'm thinking that this would require some sort of subquery but based on what I see online I do not understand them well enough to figure it out on my own, any help would be great.
In MySQL 8+, you can use window functions:
SELECT DATE(timestamp),
AVG(bg),
AVG(carbs),
AVG(AVG(bg)) OVER (ORDER BY DATE(timestamp) ROWS BETWEEN 6 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) as bg_7,
AVG(AVG(carbs)) OVER (ORDER BY DATE(timestamp) ROWS BETWEEN 6 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) as bg_7,
FROM users_entries
WHERE uid = '10b47fded7d2ea8d' AND
timestamp >= '2019-01-01' AND
timestamp < '2019-01-30'
GROUP BY DATE(timestamp);
This is much more challenging in older versions of MySQL.
id start_date interval period
1 2018-01-22 2 month
2 2018-02-25 3 week
3 2017-11-24 3 day
4 2017-07-22 1 year
5 2018-02-25 2 week
the above is my table data sample. start_dates will be expired based on interval and period(i.e id-1 will have due date after 2 months from the start_date, id-2 will have due after 3 weeks vice versa). period is enum of (day,week,month,year). requirement is, Client can give any period of dates. let's say 25-06-2026 to 13-07-2026 like that.. I have to return the ids whose due dates falls under that period.I hope i made my question clear.
I am using mysql 5.7. I found a way to achieve this with recursive CTE's.(not available in mysql 5.7). and there is a way to achieve this by populating virtual records by using inline sub queries along with unions but its a performance killer and we can't do populate virtual records every time a client request comes.(like given in the link Generating a series of dates) I have reached a point to get results for a single date which is very easy. Below is my query.
SELECT b.*
FROM (SELECT a.*,
CASE
WHEN period = 'week' THEN MOD(Datediff('2018-07-22', start_date), 7 * intervals)
WHEN period = 'month'
AND Day('2018-07-22') = Day(start_date)
AND MOD(Period_diff(201807, Extract(YEAR_MONTH FROM start_date)), intervals) = 0 THEN 0
WHEN period = 'year'
AND Day('2018-07-22') = Day(start_date)
AND MOD(Period_diff(201807, Extract(
YEAR_MONTH FROM start_date)) / 12,
intervals) = 0 THEN 0
WHEN period = 'day' THEN MOD(Datediff('2018-07-22', start_date) , intervals)
end filters
FROM kml_subs a)b
WHERE b.filters = 0;
But I need to do this for a period of dates not a single date. Any suggestions or solutions will be much appreciated.
My desired result shoud be like..
if i give two dates.say 2030-05-21 & 2030-05-27. due dates falls under those 6 dates between(2030-05-21 & 2030-05-27) will be shown in the result.
id
1
4
My question is different from Using DATE_ADD with a Column Name as the Interval Value . I am expecting a dynamic way to check due dates based on start_date
Thanks, Kannan
In MySQL, it would seem that a query along these lines would suffice. (Almost) everything else could and should be handled in application level code...
SELECT *
, CASE my_period WHEN 'day' THEN start_date + INTERVAL my_interval DAY
WHEN 'week' THEN start_date + INTERVAL my_interval WEEK
WHEN 'month' THEN start_date + INTERVAL my_interval MONTH
WHEN 'year' THEN start_date + INTERVAL my_interval YEAR
END due_date
FROM my_table;
I am writing annual membership registrations to a single db table. I need to keep track of when renewals have occurred in less than 11 months from their last renewal.
I look for the duplicate rows based on multiple criteria. I currently have this working with out the 11 month criteria, although it's slow. Here's what I currently use.
SELECT y_reg.* FROM y_reg WHERE (((y_reg.season) In (SELECT season FROM y_reg As Tmp
GROUP BY season, Father_Last_Name, Father_First_Name
HAVING Count(*)>1
AND Father_Last_Name = y_reg.Father_Last_Name
AND Father_First_Name = y_reg.Father_First_Name)))
ORDER BY y_reg.season, y_reg.Father_Last_Name, y_reg.Father_First_Name
I have a field Date which is the date of the renewal that I need to evaluate. I'd like to add something like "AND Date - Date < 335"
335 is the number of days and is about 1 month short of a year. But I just keep getting syntax error because I clearly don't know what I'm doing.
Date arithmetic works quite well in MySQL; you just need the knack.
You can say things like
AND later.Date >= earlier.Date
AND later.Date < earlier.Date + INTERVAL 11 MONTH
That particular pair of comparisons comes up true if the later date occurs in the time range between the earlier date and 11 months later.
In general you can say stuff like this to do date arithmetic.
datestamp + INTERVAL 1 HOUR
datestamp - INTERVAL 5 MINUTE
datestamp + 1 MONTH - 3 WEEK
datestamp - INTERVAL 3 QUARTER (calendar quarters)
LAST_DAY(datestamp) + INTERVAL 1 DAY - INTERVAL 1 MONTH
The last item is the first day of the month containing the datestamp. This whole date thing works quite well.
I think you should consider a so-called self-join query to get your duplicate-except-for-date results. Try something like this.
SELECT a.*
FROM y_reg a
JOIN y_reg b ON a.Father_Last_Name = b.Father_Last_Name
AND a.Father_First_Name = b.Father_First_Name
AND b.Date < a.Date - 11 MONTH
AND b.Date >= a.Date - 12 MONTH
Hi i am totally confused with a date logic in my mysql query for a cron job to be run everyday at 12:00 AM
I am working on a auto listing website where the car listings are having a expiry date in mysql datetime format.
All the expired listings will be deleted from the website after 7 days from the datetime of the expiry
When the cron job will run it has do following things
Task 1 - Send an email alert to the users telling them that their listing has expired.
So I need to select all those listings which have expired since last time the cron job has been run and not include listings before that in order to send the expiry alert email only once per listing.
I tried following sql query for this task (Again confused with this as well)
SELECT car_id FROM cars WHERE expiry_date > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY) AND expiry_date < NOW()
Task 2 - Will send an email alert to users telling them that listing is going to be permanently deleted after 24 hours.
So I need to select all those listings which are going to be deleted in more than 24 hours / 6 days have passed since they were expired and i need to make sure that they get minimum 24 hours time to renew them. Also i need to select / build the sql query in such a way that only those listings get selected which are going to expiry in 1 days and not other in order to avoid multiple email alerts instead of one time email alert
I tried following sql query for this task (I am totally confused with this query)
SELECT car_id FROM cars WHERE expiry_date > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) AND expiry_date < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)
Task 3 - Delete all the listings which were expired more than 7 days ago
I tried following sql query for this task
SELECT car_id FROM cars WHERE expiry_date < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)
Please help me in perfecting all the 3 queries so that the cron does it job exactly as i want. Also please let me where it has to >= (greater than or equal to) or <= (less than or equal to)
Here is the sqlfiddle table structure and couple of records (though they are not expired yet)
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/cfcdf
I will really appreciate the help.
Is this what you are looking for? Please try to add another column to see the differnce between expiry_date and current date time for you to get a better idea of the dates you are dealing with. Please look into some dates functions in MYSQL.
SQLFIDDLE DEMO
-- 3rd query expiry dates older than 7 days from
-- today
SELECT car_id, expiry_Date,
DATE_sub(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)
FROM cars
WHERE expiry_date <=
DATE_sub(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)
;
-- same
SELECT car_id, expiry_Date,
DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL -7 DAY)
FROM cars
WHERE expiry_date <=
DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL -7 DAY)
;
-- 2nd query going to expire in exactly 1 day
SELECT car_id, expiry_date,
Now() + interval 1 day
FROM cars
WHERE expiry_Date = Now() + interval 1 day
;
-- 1st query: expired
SELECT car_id FROM cars
WHERE expiry_date < Now()
;
-- 1st query: expired last 24 hours
SELECT car_id,DATEDIFF(expiry_date, Now())
FROM cars
WHERE expiry_Date < Now()
AND expiry_Date >= Now() - interval 1 day
;
Check out these queries
select * from cars where datediff(EXPIRY_DATE,now())=-1;
select * from cars where
datediff(DATE_ADD(EXPIRY_DATE, interval 24 hour),now())>=1 and
datediff(DATE_ADD(EXPIRY_DATE, interval 24 hour),now()) <=2;
select * from cars where datediff(expiry_date,now())<=-7;
ope they are working according to your need.
fiddle http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/785ea/5
There is nothing significantly wrong with your queries, if you do not understand the functions that you have used then google them and read about them until you do.
There is a fundamental problem in your approach in that it relies on the cron job being run at exactly 24 hour intevals - to the milisecond - or there will be double ups and/or omissions.
You need another table to store details of when your batch program last ran; intitialise this with 1 row with a date a long time in the past so that we have a starting point.
You can get the most recent batch by SELECT MAX(date_ran) FROM BatchRecordTables. Store this in a local variable T0. Get the current time, store this in a local variable T1 (Do not use NOW() in multiple queries as they will be slightly differant times and you need them to be the same). I do not know the syntax for this is MySQL - you will have to look it up.
Your situations then become.
Send email to people whose listings have expired since that last time the cron job was run i.e. SELECT car_id FROM cars WHERE Expiry_Date BETWEEN T0 AND T1. This will only select people whoose listings have expired between this batch and the previous one.
For the second case, we need to know that these people have got the first email i.e. that their listing had expired before the last batch run so SELECT car_id FROM cars WHERE Expiry_Date BETWEEN DATE_SUB(T1, INTERVAL 6 DAY) AND T0. This will only select people whoose listings expired before the last batch (i.e. they got the exprired email) and more than 6 days ago.
Same logi applies - we want to know they got the second email. SELECT car_id FROM cars WHERE Expiry_Date BETWEEN DATE_SUB(T1, INTERVAL 7 DAY) AND DATE_SUB(T0, INTERVAL 6 DAY)
May I also suggest that you do not permenantly delete the listings but either copy them to a DeletedListings table or Flag them with a Deleted column - each has its own pros and cons. In the information age, never throw data away - you never know when it might be valuable.