Slow mySql update containing Join - mysql

I have a system that collects data from production reports (CSV files) and puts them into a mySql DB.
I have an header table, that contain the production data of sequential report with same setting, and a table with the single reports, connected to the first one (trfCamRep.hdrId -> trfCamHdr.id).
I have a query to calculate the total report, the dubt and the faulty, and the maxTs. These datas are used in the visualizator.
The query is too slow, it requires 9sec.
Can you help me to speed up it?
SET #maxId:=(SELECT MAX(id) FROM trfCamHdr WHERE srcCod='7');
UPDATE trfCamHdr AS hdr
LEFT JOIN (SELECT hdrF.id,COUNT(*) AS nTot,
SUM(IF(res=1,1,0)) AS nWrn,SUM(IF(res=2,1,0)) AS nKO,
MAX(ts) AS maxTS
FROM trfCamHdr AS hdrF
JOIN trfCamRep AS repF ON repF.hdrId=hdrF.id
WHERE clcEnd=0 AND srcCod='7'
GROUP BY hdrF.id) AS valT ON valT.id=hdr.id
SET hdr.clcEnd=IF(hdr.id<#maxId,1,0),
hdr.nTot=valT.nTot,
hdr.nWrn=valT.nWrn,
hdr.nKO=valT.nKO,
hdr.maxTS=valT.maxTS
WHERE hdr.id>=0 AND hdr.clcEnd=0 AND hdr.srcCod='7';
Note trfCamHdr has these columns:
id (primary key)
clcEnd : flag of end calculation (the last remain to 0 because in progress)
nTot : elements with this header
nWrn : elements with res = 1
nKO : elements with res = 2
maxTs : TS of the last element
trfCamRep has these columns:
hdrId (refer to id of trfCamHdr)
res : 0 good, 1 dubt, 2 fault
ts : report timestamp

I'd take this out:
SET #maxId:=(SELECT MAX(id) FROM trfCamHdr WHERE srcCod='7');
And any allusions to the MaxId variable, I believe it to be redundant.
Everything you do will be lower than the max id, and it will take time to calculate if its a big table. You are already checking for srcCod = 7, so it isn't necessary.
In fact, it would miss the update on the one with the actual max id, which is not what I believe you want.
Your left join will also update all other rows in the table with NULL, is that what you want? You could switch that to an inner join, and if your rows are already null, they will just get left alone, rather than getting updated with NULL again.
Then you could just switch out this:
SET
hdr.clcEnd = IF(hdr.id < #maxId, 1, 0),
To
SET
hdr.clcEnd = 1,
Here is the rewritten thing, as always, back your data up before trying:
UPDATE trfCamHdr AS hdr
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
hdrF.id,
COUNT(*) AS nTot,
SUM(IF(res = 1, 1, 0)) AS nWrn,
SUM(IF(res = 2, 1, 0)) AS nKO,
MAX(ts) AS maxTS
FROM
trfCamHdr AS hdrF
JOIN trfCamRep AS repF ON repF.hdrId = hdrF.id
WHERE
clcEnd = 0 AND srcCod = '7'
GROUP BY hdrF.id) AS valT ON valT.id = hdr.id
SET
hdr.clcEnd = 1,
hdr.nTot = valT.nTot,
hdr.nWrn = valT.nWrn,
hdr.nKO = valT.nKO,
hdr.maxTS = valT.maxTS
WHERE
hdr.id >= 0 AND hdr.clcEnd = 0
AND hdr.srcCod = '7';

I found the solution: I created a KEY on hdrId column and now the query requires 0.062s.

Related

UPDATE from SELECT but still return selected data in MySQL

I have read a bunch of ways that has gotten me this far. But I can't get to the finish line.
I have a table of coupon codes. I want to use one transaction to select the next available code, mark it as used and input the order number. I can get the update and nested select to work, but I cannot figure out how to actually return the coupon code from the select. It just returns 1 row updated.
Here's what I've got:
UPDATE `prcoupon` pr
SET
`pr`.`status` = '1',
`pr`.`invoicenumber` = '09990002'
WHERE
`pr`.`couponCode` = (SELECT
`prcoupon`.`couponcode`
FROM
`prcoupon`
WHERE
`status` = 0
LIMIT 1)
Sample data
What I need returned is: couponCode: SL2T-03A0-JVCY-W2XMXG
If I understand correctly, you can try to use UPDATE ... JOIN with ROW_Nunber windwon function.
UPDATE prcoupon pr
JOIN (
SELECT *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY couponCode) rn
FROM prcoupon
WHERE status = 0
) t2 ON pr.couponcode = t2.couponcode
SET pr.status = 1,
pr.invoicenumber = '09990002'
WHERE rn = 1
sqlfiddle

how to perform count using nested select in a select statement

So here is the issue. I'm trying to write a new fillrate report because the one built in is not good enough... I'm trying to run a single select statement to return both, a count of how many times an item was ordered for a specific month, and then also a count of how many times it was invoiced/shipped in full.
This code is obviously wrong, I also currently have it restricted to only look at AUG of 2015, but that is just to simplify results during testing.
I can't figure out how to do the 2nd count... This is what I was trying (brain stuck on old for each loop logic):
select inv_mast.item_id,
inv_mast.item_desc,
"YEAR" = year(oe_line.required_date),
"MONTH" = month(oe_line.required_date),
"ORDERS" = count(1),
"HITS" = (
select count(1)
from invoice_line
where invoice_line.order_no = oe_line.order_no
and invoice_line.oe_line_number = oe_line.line_no
and invoice_line.qty_shipped = oe_line.qty_ordered
)
from oe_line,
inv_mast,
inv_loc
where inv_mast.inv_mast_uid = oe_line.inv_mast_uid
and inv_mast.delete_flag = 'N'
and inv_mast.inv_mast_uid = inv_loc.inv_mast_uid
and inv_loc.location_id = '101'
and year(oe_line.required_date) = '2015'
and month(oe_line.required_date) = '8'
group by inv_mast.item_id,
inv_mast.item_desc,
year(oe_line.required_date),
month(oe_line.required_date)
order by inv_mast.item_id
To me it would seem like you could rewrite the query to use a left join on the invoice_line table instead. Without any proper test data I can't guarantee it is correct, but I think it should be.
Besides the left join I also changed to explicit joins and moved the aliases as I don't think MySQL supports the alias = column syntax.
select inv_mast.item_id,
inv_mast.item_desc,
year(o.required_date) as "YEAR",
month(o.required_date) as "MONTH",
count(1) as "ORDERS",
count(invoice_line.order_no) as "HITS"
from oe_line o
join inv_mast on inv_mast.inv_mast_uid = o.inv_mast_uid
join inv_loc on inv_mast.inv_mast_uid = inv_loc.inv_mast_uid
left join invoice_line on invoice_line.order_no = o.order_no
and invoice_line.oe_line_number = o.line_no
and invoice_line.qty_shipped = o.qty_ordered
where inv_mast.delete_flag = 'N'
and inv_loc.location_id = '101'
and year(o.required_date) = '2015'
and month(o.required_date) = '8'
group by inv_mast.item_id,
inv_mast.item_desc,
year(o.required_date),
month(o.required_date)
order by inv_mast.item_id;

Update SQL records with values from another record

I'm spinning in circles trying to figure out what is likely a very simple SQL structure. My task seems simple - within the same table I need to update 3 related records with data from one master record. The master coordinates are in the record with a class of 'T', and I want to insert that record's coordinates into the rx_latitude/longitude columns of the related records with class code 'R'
The table structure is: callsign, class, tx_latitude, tx_longitude, rx_latitude, rx_longitude. Sample data looks like this:
J877, T, 40.01, -75.01, 0, 0
J877, R, 39.51, -75.21, 0, 0
J877, R, 40.25, -75.41, 0, 0
J877, R, 39.77, -75.61, 0, 0
Within that same table, I want to populate all of the rx_latitude and rx_longitude fields where the class is 'R' with the tx_latitude and tx_longitude coordinates where the class is 'T' and the callsign matches.
I've tried several insert and update statements, but I can only seem to operate on the master record, not the related records. I would appreciate any guidance that you might offer.
You can use UPDATE...FROM statement:
UPDATE theTable
SET
tx_latitude = masterRecord.tx_latitude,
tx_longitude = masterRecord.tx_longitude
FROM
(SELECT tx_latitude,tx_longitude,callsign FROM theTable WHERE class='T') masterRecord
WHERE
class='R' AND callsign = masterRecord.callsign
Updated
Try :
update yourTable t1, yourTable t2 set
t1.tx_latitude = t2.tx_latitude,
t1.tx_longitude = t2.tx_longitude
where t1.class = 'R' and t2.class = 'T' and t1.callsign = t2.callsign
Example
You can use MySQL's update ... join syntax.
It would go something like this:
update yourtable toUpdate
left join yourtable masterRecordTable
on toUpdate.callsign = masterRecordTable.callsign and masterRecordTable.class = 'T'
set toUpdate.rx_latitude = masterRecordTable.tx_latitude,
toUpdate.rx_longitude = masterRecordTable.tx_longitude
where toUpdate.callsign = 'J877' and toUpdate.class = 'R'
See this fiddle for a working example

Trying to merge multiple UPDATE statements into one within SQL stored procedure

I have multiple update statements in a stored procedure (as shown below).
Question is I am trying to combine them into one UPDATE statement as there is a performance issue (takes longer to execute stored procedure). I tried putting columns (such as PONUMBER, VENDORID etc) in a single update statement but it is throwing errors.
Please suggest.
UPDATE rptMaster SET PONUMBER = (select top 1 poMaster.PONUMBER from poMaster where poMaster.ITEMNMBR =rptMaster.ITEMNMBR and
poMaster.UnCommited > 0)
UPDATE rptMaster SET VENDORID = (select top 1 poMaster.VENDORID from poMaster where poMaster.ITEMNMBR =rptMaster.ITEMNMBR and
poMaster.UnCommited > 0)
UPDATE rptMaster SET DUEDATE = (select top 1 poMaster.REQDATE from poMaster where poMaster.ITEMNMBR =rptMaster.ITEMNMBR and
poMaster.UnCommited > 0)
UPDATE rptMaster SET POQTYORDER = (select top 1 (poMaster.QTYORDER / rptMaster.UOMQTY) from poMaster where poMaster.ITEMNMBR =rptMaster.ITEMNMBR and
poMaster.UnCommited > 0)
Mine is similar to polkduran's:
WITH PO AS (
SELECT PONUMBER
, VENDORID
, REQDATE
, QTYORDER
, ITEMNMBR
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ITEMNMBR ORDER BY ??) as RN
FROM poMaster
WHERE UnCommited > 0
)
UPDATE rptMaster
SET PONUMBER = po.PONUMBER
, VENDORID = po.VENDORID
, DUEDATE = po.REQDATE
, POQTYORDER = po.QTYORDER / rptMaster.UOMQTY
FROM rptMaster
JOIN PO
ON PO.ITEMNMBR = rptMaster.ITEMNMBR
and PO.RN = 1
I'm using a Common Table Expression (CTE) to assign a row number to each poMaster record, with the records for each value of ITEMNMBR numbered separately. This allows us to pick to the first record for each ITEMNBR in our JOIN, later, similar to the way you were using Top 1 in your subqueries.
Please note, though: because you didn't indicate how you wanted to select the Top 1 record in your query, I had to leave the ORDER BY clause in the CTE unspecified. (I put ?? in as a placeholder.) You need to specify one or more sort fields in place of the ?? so it knows how to sort and number the records.
You can make an update using a join clause:
update rpt
set
PONUMBER = po.PONUMBER,
VENDORID = po.VENDORID,
DUEDATE = po.REQDATE,
POQTYORDER = (po.QTYORDER / rpt.UOMQTY)
from rptMaster rpt
inner join poMaster po
on po.ITEMNMBR = rpt.ITEMNMBR
where po.UnCommited > 0
I don't have a way to test it right now but that might work.

mySQL updating but also not updating

I am writing in mySQL/PHP, but have this problem I cannot get my head around. This one PHP script contains two SQL statements. What I am trying to do is update a sports league table (a SQL table called tblrank - which contains many league tables, separated by TableID), and to indicate if the team has gone up or down since the last time it was updated. This first bit of code is bit clunky and probably could've been written better (I could do it in about 6 lines in MSSQL), it works by counting the number of teams that are ranked lower than it, then adding one. It appears to work... sort of, as I will explain later.
update tblrank AS r
set Rank = 1 + (select count(*) from
(select r2.teamID
from tblrank r2
inner join tblrank r3
where r3.TableID = r2.TableID and r3.TableID = $tableid
and (r3.Points > r2.Points
or (r3.Points = r2.Points and r3.TieBreaker > r2.TieBreaker))) as duh
where duh.teamID = r.teamID
and duh.TableID = r.TableID
and r.TableID = $tableid
Then, this bit of code is run to pick the image to display.
update tblrank
set image = case when Rank < LastRank then 'up.png'
when Rank > LastRank then 'down.png'
else 'nomove.png' end
where TableID = $tableid
Now if I run this for $tableid = 1, it works just fine. But, if I run it for $tableid = 2, then all Ranks in the whole of tblRank are set to 1. (Before running it for $tableid = 2, all the ranks are 1, except for records where TableID =1 ). This is obviously not what I want.
Both statements are inside a if(mysql_query($sql)) conditional, so I can verify if they have executed or not.
I use MS SQL a lot more than mySQL so I'm not an expert - can anyone help me with this as I'm baffled! I have checked that both chunks of code do execute. There is no other SQL executed between the two.
Well, I've fixed it, I'm not sure what was wrong, but I've split the update statement up, with a temporary table called rankcount being created and populated first. I did this to make it easier to see what was going on.
create temporary table rankcount (TableID int, UserID int)");
insert into rankcount (TableID, UserID)
select r2.TableID, r2.UserID
from tblRank r2
inner join tblRank r3
where r3.TableID = r2.TableID and r3.TableID = $tableid
and (r3.Points > r2.Points
or (r3.Points = r2.Points and r3.TieBreakerOne > r2.TieBreakerOne))
Then this works...
update userEntryTableRank r
set Rank = 1 + (select count(*) from rankcount rc
where rc.UserID = r.UserID and rc.TableID = r.TableID)
where r.TableID = $tableid
:)
Here's how I'd do it. First initialize all the Rank values to zero.
UPDATE tblrank SET Rank = 0;
UPDATE tblrank r1 JOIN tblrank r2 ON r1.TableID = r2.TableID
SET r1.Rank = r1.Rank + 1
WHERE r1.Points > r2.Points
OR (r1.Points = r2.Points AND r1.TieBreaker > r2.TieBreaker)
The join naturally matches each row r1 to the set of rows r2 with the same table and team, and a lower score. Then it increments Rank by 1 for each of these matching rows.