My floated elements are being pulled too far to the left - html

I'm new to CSS, and I've looked for help in the previous forums on this issue. I think I'm doing everything right but my floated elements are being yanked to the left.
Here is my code:
div {
display: block;
}
.grid {
width: 660px;
position: relative;
float: left;
padding-bottom: 10px;
clear: left;
}
.home {
text-align: center;
float: left;
width: 33.3333333%;
position: relative;
padding: 25px;
}
.third {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
float: left;
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
border-radius: 25px;
}
.third img {
float: left;
position: relative;
}
And my html:
<div class="grid">
<article class="home">
<article class="third">
<img src="" /></article>
</article>
<article class="home">
<article class="third">
<img src="" /></article>
</article>
<article class="home">
<article class="third">
<img src="" /></article>
</article>
</div>
Help please!

I can't comment yet…
Your original code on fiddle
The problem come from padding in .home class.
I have disabled padding:25px; here in .home class, because padding is added to width in CSS:
The modified version (without padding) on fiddle
Now it's not "pulled too far on the left".
What you can do instead, is to add margin:25px; to .third class, like this:
The modified version (with margin) on fiddle
EDIT: A CLEAN REVISITED VERSION:
The HTML code:
<div class="grid">
<article class="home">
<div class="third">
<img src="http://lorempicsum.com/nemo/350/200/1" />
</div>
</article>
<article class="home">
<div class="third">
<img src="http://lorempicsum.com/futurama/350/200/6" />
</div>
</article>
<article class="home">
<div class="third">
<img src="http://lorempicsum.com/up/350/200/6" />
</div>
</article>
</div>
The CSS code:
.grid {
width: 660px;
position: relative;
float: left;
padding-bottom: 10px;
clear: left;
}
.home {
text-align: center;
float: left;
width: 33.3333333%;
}
.third {
display:table-cell;
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
padding: 25px;
border-radius:25px;
vertical-align:middle;
background-color:#eee; //added just for test display
}
.third img {
border:none;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
The result here on fiddle.
Images are adaptative, centered vertically and horizontally.
The .third class have a light grey background color just for testing and displaying the curved borders and the centered images inside it.
I have also replaced in html code, the second <article> tag by a <div> tag, because it is redundant.

Please use the updated code I think it will work.
div {
display: block;
}
.grid {
width: 660px;
position: relative;
float: left;
padding-bottom: 10px;
clear: left;
}
.home {
text-align: center;
float: left;
width: 33.3333333%;
position: relative;
padding: 25px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.third {
display:block;
border-radius: 25px;
}
.third img {
width:100%;
height:auto;
}

Here's a possible correction of your code to you :
See this fiddle
I've changed a little the HTML structure like this :
<section class="home">
<article class="third">
<img src="http://lorempicsum.com/futurama/350/200/1" />
</article>
<article class="third">
<img src="http://lorempicsum.com/futurama/350/200/1" />
</article>
<article class="third">
<img src="http://lorempicsum.com/futurama/350/200/1" />
</article>
</section>
It's better for semantic to have section around article and not article around article.
I've simplify the CSS code like this :
section.home {
width: 660px;
position: relative;
float: left;
padding-bottom: 10px;
clear: left;
}
article.third {
text-align: center;
float: left;
width: 150px;
position: relative;
padding: 25px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.third img {
border-radius: 25px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
If you use fluid width for container, then use fluid width for padding/margin of article.
In that case, i use fixed width of the container and for padding values.

Related

How to keep three div images on the same line?

I am trying to create three separate rounded images on the same line. I managed to get two in the correct position but I can't get the last one to move up into the correct line.
.wrap {
width: 100%;
}
.image-left {
content: url(https://s16.postimg.org/qm1wc2syd/alexandru_stavrica_166342.png);
height: 250px;
float: left;
padding-left: 10%;
}
.image-centre {
content: url(https://s23.postimg.org/57nxodezv/jorg_angeli_128760.png);
height: 250px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.image-right {
content: url(https://s3.postimg.org/ejuuxd6n7/jay_wennington_2250_min.png);
height: 250px;
float: right;
padding-right: 10%;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="image-left"></div>
<div class="image-centre"></div>
<div class="image-right"></div>
</div>
There's probably a better way to do this, but here's one that works: https://jsfiddle.net/5ybLh6vy/
<div class="wrap">
<div class="image-left">
<img src="https://s16.postimg.org/qm1wc2syd/alexandru_stavrica_166342.png">
</div>
<div class="image-centre">
<img src="https://s23.postimg.org/57nxodezv/jorg_angeli_128760.png">
</div>
<div class="image-right">
<img src="https://s3.postimg.org/ejuuxd6n7/jay_wennington_2250_min.png">
</div>
</div>
.wrap {
width: 100%;
display: table;
}
.wrap img {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
}
.image-left, .image-centre, .image-right {
display: table-cell;
width: 33%;
}
How about using the image tag and wrapping them around a div like this?
.wrap {
width: 100%;
}
.image-wrapper{
width: 33%;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
}
.image-wrapper>img{
height:250px;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img src='https://s16.postimg.org/qm1wc2syd/alexandru_stavrica_166342.png'>
</div>
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img src='https://s23.postimg.org/57nxodezv/jorg_angeli_128760.png'>
</div>
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img src='https://s3.postimg.org/ejuuxd6n7/jay_wennington_2250_min.png'>
</div>
</div>
Float all three of the divs right, make them width: 33.33% and box-sizing: border-box.
This will make three evenly spaced images floated inline.
If you want them all in a neat row you'll have to add float:left; to all of them and or to the .wrap class but you would have to add display:inline; to each image which I think is the best solution. Problem is if the the viewport isn't wide enough it will push to the next line.
.wrap {
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
.image-left {
content:url(https://s16.postimg.org/qm1wc2syd/alexandru_stavrica_166342.png);
height: auto;
max-width: 25%;
padding-left: 10%;
display:inline;
}
.image-centre {
content: url(https://s23.postimg.org/57nxodezv/jorg_angeli_128760.png);
max-width: 25%;
height:auto;
display:inline;
}
.image-right {
content:url(https://s3.postimg.org/ejuuxd6n7/jay_wennington_2250_min.png);
height: auto;
max-width: 25%;
display:inline;
padding-right: 10%;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="image-left"></div>
<div class="image-centre"></div>
<div class="image-right"></div>
</div>
You could assign float: left; for all of your images, and then set correct margins.

Position div behind overlapping div

I've got the following setup http://jsfiddle.net/47x60k4w/529/.
HTML
<div class="header">
header
</div>
<div class="inner_block">
<div class="column">
<img src="xxx" />
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="xxx" />
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="xxx" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
footer
</div>
The inner_block should overlap the header class and the footer should be placed right behind the inner_block.
In my solution I just don't get the footer behind the inner_block without doing not responsible stuff like calling a margin-top with x.xem on it. I just found some links with z-index stuff which didn't worked for me because the inner_block lost his passed height and width from the nested block.
The result should look like this beautiful mockup.
Do you have any ideas?
Thanks in advance.
So I made the following changes to your code:
Remove the position: absolute for the inner-block.
As you are floating the contents of the inner-block you have clear the floats so that the parent container will not lose height.
.inner_block:after {
content: '';
display: block;
clear: both;
}
Whenever using floats, remember to clear it.
Added position: relative to the inner_block to position it over the header and footer.
Added display: block to the img so that you can remove the small space below it characteristic on inline elements (the default display).
Also tinkered a bit with the margins and widths to achieve the layout.
.header {
position: relative;
background-color: black;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.footer {
clear: both;
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.inner_block {
position: relative;
/*width: 100%;*/
border: solid 1px black;
padding: 5px;
margin-left: 2.5%;
margin-top: -2.5%;
margin-right: 2.5%;
margin-bottom: 2.5%;
background-color: white;
}
.inner_block:after {
content: '';
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.column {
max-width: 30%;
float: left;
margin-right: 2.5%;
}
.column:first-child{
margin-left: 2.5%;
}
.column:last-child{
margin-left: 0;
}
.column img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
}
<div class="header">
</div>
<div class="inner_block">
<div class="column">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088605.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088607.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088606.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
test
</div>
Hope this gives you a head-start. Check it out and let me know your feedback on this. Thanks!
Alternate Solution:
So here is a solution using a flexbox which is easier to set up:
First remove the floating container and the clearfix.
Now Wrap the inner_block with another div
.inner_block_wrapper {
margin: -2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%;
background-color: white;
position: relative;
}
.inner_block {
border: solid 1px black;
background-color: white;
padding: 5px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.column {
margin: 5px;
}
Using display: flex allows the images to take the available space along the row and justify-content: center aligns it along the center. Check this out!
.header {
position: relative;
background-color: black;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.footer {
clear: both;
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.inner_block_wrapper {
margin: -2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%;
background-color: white;
position: relative;
}
.inner_block {
border: solid 1px black;
background-color: white;
padding: 5px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.column {
margin: 5px;
}
.column img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
}
<div class="header">
</div>
<div class="inner_block_wrapper">
<div class=" inner_block ">
<div class="column ">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088605.jpg " />
</div>
<div class="column ">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088607.jpg " />
</div>
<div class="column ">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088606.jpg " />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer ">
test
</div>
You can even try something as below, your codes were fine just set your .footer margin-top equal to the height of .header and .inner_block using css calc() function.
.header{
position:relative;
background-color:black;
width:100%;
height:50px;
}
.footer{
background-color:red;
width:100%;
height:50px;
margin-top:calc(100% - 82%);
}
.inner_block{
position: absolute;
width:90%;
border:solid 1px black;
padding: 5px;
background-color:white;
margin:-2.5% calc(100% - 97%);
}
.column {
width:30%;
float:left;
margin:0 1.6%;
}
.column img {
max-width:100%;
height:auto;
}
<div class="header">
</div>
<div class="inner_block">
<div class="column">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088605.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088607.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="http://www.healthytravellovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/photo233227749810088606.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
test
</div>
is this what you were looking for ?
.header{
position:relative;
background-color:black;
width:100%;
height:50px;
}
.footer{
clear:both;
background-color:red;
width:100%;
height:50px;
}
.inner_block{
position: absolute;
width:100%;
border:solid 1px black;
padding: 5px;
margin-left: 2.5%;
margin-top:-2.5%;
background-color:white;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/8y4e8L08/
.header {
height: 200px;
width:800px;
background-color:#000;
margin:20px;
}
.header {
margin-bottom: -25px;
}
.inner_block {
width: 35%;
height: 150px;
margin: auto 200px;
background-color:#FFF;
border:1px solid #000;
margin-top: -45px;
}
.column{
max-width:20%;
float:left;
border: 2px soid #999;
margin:25px;
}
.column img{
max-width:100%;
height:auto;
}
.footer {
height: 100px;
margin-top: -25px;
margin:20px;
background-color:#F00;
width:800px;
}
.content {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
<div class="header"></div>
<div class="inner_block">
<div class="column">
<img src="download.jpg"/>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="download.jpg"/>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="download.jpg"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
</div>
Well just using the z-index won't always work. You also need to specify the 'position' property as well so as to define the z-index wrt some position of the frame.
Z-index is a property which defines the 'depth' or 'height' of an element. If your <header> has z-index of '100' and; <div> element defined inside the header, usually it would be shown above it but once you define the z-index:50; since 50<100, <div> element would be hidden behind it.
Example of z-index
1) http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_zindex
2) https://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/z/z-index/
Hope it helps.

Position 2 divs in the same line

I'm trying to layout my first site and I'm stuck on positioning two divs in the same line. I have posted an image below showing the layout I am trying to achieve.
This is the code that i have for the 2 divs at the moment.
<div class="full-width">
<div class="logo">
<img src="img/logo.png"/>
</div>
<div class="social">
<ul class="social-icons">
<li><img src="img/facebookSS.png"/></li>
<li><img src="img/twitter.png"/></li>
<li><img src="img/instagramSS.png"/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="address">
<p>Address to go here</p>
</div>
</div>
I have been playing around with the CSS for a little while but just can't seem to get it right.
What I am looking to do is have all the above on one row, with the nav on the row underneath. Hope that makes sense. I am not using any framework like bootstrap so just using my own classes etc.
* {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-size: 20px;
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
color: #fff;
position: relative;
}
.logo {
width: 300px;
height: auto;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.logo img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.social {
display: inline-block;
float: right;
margin-right: 20%;
}
.social li {
display: inline-block;
}
.social li img {
width: 50px;
height: auto;
}
.full-width {
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
You need to create more containers for your div's. Here is a very basic example to explain:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="test.css">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div id="one"></div>
<div id="two">
<div id="three"></div>
<div id="four"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The container class would take up the full width of the page and contain everything above your navbar. Div one would be your logo, than div two would be another container in which you could put more divs (three and four) that take up a percentage of the height of div two. Than inside of one of these divs, you would need put your social logos, and the address in the next one so it shows underneath. Here is the CSS:
* {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
}
#one {
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
background-color: green;
float: left;
margin-left: 25%;
}
#two {
height: 300px;
width: 500px;
float: left;
margin-left: 10%;
}
#three {
height: 30%;
width: 100%;
background-color: yellow;
}
#four {
height: 70%;
width: 100%;
background-color: blue;
}
This is just a very basic example, only to be used as a concept for your idea. Obviously remove the cheesy background colors and modify
Updated:
I created a div with the class .top that has a defined width, which allows you to center anything within it with margin:auto;. I created a section around your social icons and floated it right. This is a better example than my previous one because here the logo is centered.
I hope this helps: https://jsfiddle.net/0sptpx0j/3/
Hi guys thanks for all the advice, i decided after reading about absolute positioning to go down that route. this is what i have come up with.
<div class="full-width">
<div class="logo">
<img src="img/logo.png"/>
</div>
<div class="social">
<div class="social-list">
<ul class="icons">
<li><img src="img/facebookSS.png"/></li>
<li><img src="img/twitterSS.png"/></li>
<li><img src="img/instagramSS.png"/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="address">
<p>Address goes in here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.logo {
width: 300px;
height: auto;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.logo img{
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.social {
float: right;
width: 300px;
}
.social-list {
width: 100%;
}
.icons {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.icons li {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.icons img {
width: 50px;
height: auto;
}
.full-width {
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}

Aligning a gallery on the center of the page

I have a portfolio website and I'm trying to align the pictures in the center of the page. I've tried
text-align
and
margin
but nothing seems to work. The code and CSS are as follows:
<div class="body">
<div class=responsive>
<div class=image>
<img class="gallery" src="../pics/placeholder.png">
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
and
.body {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 20px;
float: left;
}
.responsive {
padding: 5px;
float: left
}
.gallery {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
}
Remove float:left from .responsive and add width:100% to .body
Then you don't need float on .body also.
But it all depends how you want to design your page.
Right now the float: left without the set width is messing up your ability to center things.
Are you looking for something like this?
.body {
padding-top: 20px;
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
.responsive {
padding: 5px;
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
.image {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 250px;
}
.gallery {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
<div class="body">
<div class="responsive">
<div class="image">
<img class="gallery" src="https://img1.wsimg.com/fos/sales/cwh/8/images/cats-with-hats-shop-02.jpg">
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Centering text between two images on center of screen

I'm having problems trying to take a piece of text, center it on the page, and have an image on the left and on the right of it.
Keep in mind, I'm only allowed to change CSS code for positioning. The HTML is completely right.
Here html code:
<div id="container">
<div>
<img src="../logo.png" id="header">
</div>
<div>
<img src="../barbecue01.jpg" id="pic_1">
<div id="aboutus">
<h1>About Us</h1>
<p>
Our restaurant has the best barbecue that you can find at Philadelphia.
We have an amazing team just to serve you, your family, and your friends.
</p>
<h1>Try It Now!</h1>
</div>
<img src="../barbecue02.jpg" id="pic_2">
</div>
</div>
And here is my CSS
#container {
width: 75%;
margin: 15px auto 15px auto;
}
* {
background-color: tan;
}
#pic_1 {
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
#pic_2 {
position: absolute;
display: inline-block;
float: right;
}
#aboutus {
position: relative;
text-align: center;
height: 275px;
width: 200px;
color: white;
display: inline-block;
left: 275px;
}
div {
border: solid 2px black;
}
The problem I am running into is that the first image is in the right spot, I'm just trying to get the 2nd image to go on the right side. For some reason, it's just not having it. The text is supposed to be centered.
Any help would be greatly appreciate it
I recommend you use flex instead of float, since float is really not meant for layout.
Stack snippet
#container {
width: 75%;
margin: 15px auto;
}
* {
background-color: tan;
}
#container > div:nth-child(2) {
display: flex;
}
#pic_1 {
flex: 1;
}
#pic_2 {
flex: 1;
}
#aboutus {
flex: 1 1 200px;
text-align: center;
height: 275px;
color: white;
}
div {
border: solid 2px black;
}
<div id="container">
<!-- ADD NEW CODE HERE... -->
<div>
<img src="../logo.png" id="header">
</div>
<div>
<img src="../barbecue01.jpg" id="pic_1">
<div id="aboutus">
<h1>About Us</h1>
<p>Our restaurant has the best barbecue that you can find at Philadelphia. We have an amazing team just to serve you, your family, and your friends. </p>
<h1>Try It Now!</h1>
</div>
<img src="../barbecue02.jpg" id="pic_2">
</div>
</div>
Make them display block and float left
#pic_1 {
display: block;
float: left;
width: 33%;
}
#pic_2 {
display: block;
float: left;
width: 33%;
}
#aboutus {
text-align: center;
display: block;
float: left;
width: 33%;
}