CSS text wrapping collapse container - html

I'm looking for a HTML/CSS solution to a problem we've encountered on a site we're building.
I am happy to implement a JavaScript based solution if I need to, but I'd prefer it was handled natively.
We have content managed text which needs to sit inside a designated area but wrap if it exceeds the available width.
Behind the text is a background colour with opacity.
When the text is short, due to the float, the container collapses to the width of the text.
When the text is long, and a wrap occurs, the container hangs out at the maximum width, even though the text inside has wrapped underneath, so there's a small section of background colour on the right side (which isn't big enough for the wrapped word)
I want the container to collapse to the edge of the previous word so it doesn't "look like" there is space for the wrapped word, when it is very close.
HTML
<div>
<p>Crack the Shutters Open Wide for Parkside Paradise</p>
</div>
CSS
body div {
background-color: #AAFF3B;
max-width:80%;
padding:20px;
display:inline-block;
float:left;
}
body p {
display:inline-block;
background-color: #FFAA3B;
position: relative;
float:left;
white-space:pre-line;
clear:left;
}
Here is a JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/nmuot8bm/3/
If you look at the 3rd example, you can see a small amount of padding on the right hand side of the orange box, where the word porttitor has wrapped underneath to a new line but the orange container still sits at the maximum width, despite the float.
If line breaks are introduced by the content editors (e.g. between vestibulum and porttitor as per example 4) then the container collapses correctly.
What I think is happening is the container grows before the text wraps and the browser doesn't recompute the width after wrapping?
Here's a picture of my test case shown in the JSFiddle:
Here is a picture of the fault on the staging site (before separated out to a JSFiddle):
You can see that the text has wrapped, but the container has not collapsed, leaving a big gap of background colour.
n.b. We can emulate this by doing text-align:justify but then the spacing between the words is not consistent with the rest of the text on the site.
edit: I see that this question may be a duplicate. I swear I did research before I posted!
max-width adjusts to fit text?
CSS Width / Max-Width on Line Wrap?
Wrapping text forces containing element to max-width
Shrink DIV to text that's wrapped to its max-width?
I think that the general consensus/conclusion is that it is not possible without bleeding edge CSS and I should use a JavaScript solution.
I have added a few more examples to my JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/nmuot8bm/6/
including the JavaScript solution from here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33246364/647728

Not possible with CSS...that's the way the inline box model works
JS example/solution can be found on the JSFiddle

If the problem is floated elements collapsing the parent container, there are many solutions; the easiest among them being adding overflow: hidden or display: table to the parent (the thing collapsing). Also be aware that inline-block and floated elements are essentially redundant.

Related

If there is more than a page full of info then width increases

The body increases width if i have enough text on the page to fill the screen
Why does this happen?
See example here:
https://jsfiddle.net/dktzLqfm/2/
uncomment text and see the nav bar move slightly
Inline elements fill the block elements that contain them. When you insert a you are forcing a line break between inline elements. You only want to do this when you have some text needs to be forced to split on two lines. For example:
Burger
King
In general you should only use for this purpose. Instead, if you have blocks of text wrap them in the (when they are paragraphs) or other appropriate block level tags. In this way they will always fill their container and the text will wrap naturally.
Use CSS styles to set the width of the container.
Forcing
overflow-y: scroll;
on Body causes scrollbar to always show, which means the width is consistant across pages

Why is the img tag screwing up the vertical alignment from line-height?

I'm trying to vertically align some text in a div by setting the line height equal to the div height. This works just fine when there's just text in the div, and also when there's a small image in the div. But for some reason, when there's an image beyond a certain size in the div, it starts pushing the text downward. Check out this fiddle I made to demonstrate it.
In the fiddle are 4 divs that all have height: 40px and line-height:40px. The only difference is the the 2nd, 3rd & 4th divs also have images of size small, medium and large:
.small{height:20px;}
.medium{height:30px;}
.large{height:40px;}
So why are the third fourth images messing up the vertical alignment?
You need to add vertical-align: middle to your img tag, because it's not inline element, its inline-block element.
See updated Fiddle
Note that your vertical alignment method will not work when your text will be more than 1 row. Use for alignments flexbox, there are really good things :)
There a small space below every image. By default, an image is rendered inline (actually it's inline-block), like a letter. It sits on the same line that other letters sit on. There is space below that line for the descenders you find on letters like j, p and q.
You can adjust the vertical-align of the image to position it elsewhere. In this case vertical-align: middle; would be fine.
This answer describes the issue in details: Mystery white space underneath image tag
Vertical align is one of those things they never got quite right - try googling some articles around it.
My instant reaction here is to try vertical-align:middle on each of your images - but no guarantees - I've always had to experiment and you may get varying results from different browsers.
The only all-browser answer I've found is to create a 2-column table (maybe within the div box, but not necessarily) and put text in one cell (text is automatically vertically centred in table cells) then put the matching image in the next cell (which will automatically expand to the height of the image).
Aren't tables brilliant? (some people don't think so...)

Why the second div moves to another line even if both of them are set to display:inline-block?

I'm a bit afraid of using floats as I didn't yet understand clearing the floats and all the hacks that are on the internet in regard to that activity so I've used display:inline-block to place two divs in inline fashion. Their container has a
width:auto;
max-width:900px;
and each of the divs has
display:inline-block;
width: 450px;
Now no matter what I do the second div always breaks to another line right below the first div.
Here's the code : http://codepen.io/anon/pen/xgtFd
I have already modified the width of the two divs like for example
width:440px;
but it didn't help. Still the second div is slightly 'off place'. That's weird cause I was making a website and using pretty much the same approach for my header like in this project. Please help me determine the problem.
I would be glad for any help.
The widths are too wide.
Bump the nav down to about 446px, and they come back in line.
Why 444px instead of 450px? Two reasons:
Your border is taking 2px.
There is whitespace between the <div> tags in your markup, which is reflected in the rendering. If you would like it to be able to make it 450px, put the closing div tag and the next opening div tag immediately adjacent, like so: </div><div id="nav">
If you want to be able to keep the border, and set the width to 450px, then you should check out box-sizing, and utilize box-sizing: border-box;.
Edit:
To address your vertical alignment issues, you need to apply vertical-align: top; to the div elements (the nav and logo divs).
And, the ul isn't centered because when you apply display:block to it, it fills the full width. So you could either make the contents of the div centered with text-align: center on the ul, or you could make the ul display: inline-block.

Prevent floated divs from wrapping to next line

Here is my site, first of all.
You'll notice that underneath the divider bar in the middle of the page, there are three columns, one with a form, one with text, one with links.
Now, resize the window to slightly smaller, and the right div will drop down to the next line.
Is there anyway to just not display that? So, the divs will adjust (I have a liquid layout) up to the point where they won't fit, then, instead of wrapping the div down to the next line, it just won't be displayed?
You can also achieve that with CSS only.
Just assign the following CSS attributes to #row4:
#row4 {
min-width:1202px; /* the exact value depends on the sum of the width of your 3 column boxes */
overflow:hidden;
}
This differs slightly from your intended solution, since the right box will stay partly visible when sizing down the window and will not immediately disappear completely.
Please be aware that min-width won't work in IE6. However, there are several ways to emulate the min-width property, if you need to support old IEs:
http://www.thecssninja.com/xhtml/ie6-min-width-solutions
You can give them a wrapper div with a min-width set and force it to use a horizontal scrollbar if it gets too small. The nice thing about a wrapper div is you can give it a max-width as well and keep things from getting wonky on super huge monitors.
I'm not a fan of horizontal scrollbars, but it beats completely removing content.
Ok here is what you should do
Wrap all three floated division on a parent div, something like this
<div id="parent">
<div class="form">......</div>
<div class="text">......</div>
<div class="links">.....</div>
</div>
Now to solve your problem give a fixed height to the parent div like
#parent { height:400px;clear:both; }
You would have to use Javascript to get the width of the viewport, then change the display property of the div that is wrapping to display:none so that it doesn't show up when the browser width is too small.

How can stop text wrapping around some floated divs?

I floated 3 images in divs in the middle of a long section of text. I want to float them so the site keeps it's 'liquid' design, adapting to any width browser window. But if text starts wrapping to the left of them on wide Windows, it looks bad. I'd like them to float, but still be able to clear text around them so they look like a block element. How can I do that?
I thought maybe of sticking in a 100% width div right after the image divs, that's 1px high, and filled with a 1px image that's just the background color. Will that work?
http://www.briligg.com/frailty.html
The images in question are the ones at the beginning of the 'the cause of addiction is stress' section. Line 134 to 146, references the internal style sheet.
Put a clear: left on your section of text following the images.
That appears to be your div with class text though I don't know if you would want to universally apply the clear to all the divs with that class.