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Sorry if none of this makes sense and if my formatting is poor (I'm very new to coding). I'm trying to create a page where I have an image and it mirrors itself horizontally every second or so. Essentially the image flips back and forth forever. I was able to get the timer thing to work so it changes between the two images every second, and I was also able to create the mirrored image, but I don't know how to reference it elsewhere in the code. Like I don't know how to label images[1]="theflippedimage" or something. Here's what I have so far:
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function nextImage(){
x = (x === images.length - 1) ? 0 : x + 1;
document.getElementById("img").src=images[x];
}
function previousImage() {
x = (x <=0) ? images.length - 1: x - 1;
document.getElementById("img").src=images[x];
}
function startTimer() {
setInterval(nextImage,1000);
}
var images= [], x= -1;
images[0]="http://www.honda-perf.net/images/thumbs/cat.jpg"
<img style='border:0';
transform:scale(-1,1);
-webkit-transform:scale(-1,1);
-moz-transform:scale(-1,1);
-o-transform:scale(-1,1);
src="http://www.honda-perf.net/images/thumbs/cat.jpg/>;
</script>
</head>
<body onload="startTimer()">
<img id="img" src="http://www.honda-perf.net/images/thumbs/cat.jpg">
</body>
The effect can be achieved relatively easy using CSS animations.
In your html you will have the body element containing an image with an id of img as in your example:
<body>
<img id="img" src="http://www.honda-perf.net/images/thumbs/cat.jpg">
</body>
The animation using CSS3 would look like this:
#img {
-webkit-animation: horizontalflip 5s infinite;
-moz-animation: horizontalflip 5s infinite;
-o-animation: horizontalflip 5s infinite;
/* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
animation: horizontalflip 5s infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes horizontalflip {
0% {
transform: scale(1,1);
}
50% {
transform: scale(-1,1);
}
100%{
transform: scale(1,1);
}
}
#-moz-keyframes horizontalflip {
0% {
transform: scale(1,1);
}
50% {
transform: scale(-1,1);
}
100%{
transform: scale(1,1);
}
}
#-o-keyframes horizontalflip {
0% {
transform: scale(1,1);
}
50% {
transform: scale(-1,1);
}
100%{
transform: scale(1,1);
}
}
#keyframes horizontalflip {
0% {
transform: scale(1,1);
}
50% {
transform: scale(-1,1);
}
100%{
transform: scale(1,1);
}
}
The code above works in all the modern browsers supporting CSS 3. The explanation for the animation code would be that:
On the #img element I run an animation, which I named horizontalflip. The full animation takes 5 seconds to complete and it will run infinitely. You can change the time value to something that you consider fit if 5 seconds seem too much.
The next blocks of code (that contain #-vendorprefix-keyframes) describe what happens with the animation. Every 2.5 seconds (50% of the time defined at point 1), the image mirrors itself horizontally. The animation itself is pretty trivial, but you have to do each vendor prefix individually.
Working JS fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/vuc4pxsk/1/
I hope I understood correctly your requirements.
For more information about CSS 3 animations, please see:
https://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/a/animation/
Related
So, it is possible to have reverse animation on mouse out such as:
.class{
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
.class:hover{
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
but, when using #keyframes animation, I couldn't get it to work, e.g:
.class{
animation-name: out;
animation-duration:2s;
}
.class:hover{
animation-name: in;
animation-duration:5s;
animation-iteration-count:infinite;
}
#keyframe in{
to {transform: rotate(360deg);}
}
#keyframe out{
to {transform: rotate(0deg);}
}
What is the optimal solution, knowing that I'd need iterations and animation itself?
http://jsfiddle.net/khalednabil/eWzBm/
I think that if you have a to, you must use a from.
I would think of something like :
#keyframe in {
from: transform: rotate(0deg);
to: transform: rotate(360deg);
}
#keyframe out {
from: transform: rotate(360deg);
to: transform: rotate(0deg);
}
Of course must have checked it already, but I found strange that you only use the transform property since CSS3 is not fully implemented everywhere. Maybe it would work better with the following considerations :
Chrome uses #-webkit-keyframes, no particuliar version needed
Safari uses #-webkit-keyframes since version 5+
Firefox uses #keyframes since version 16 (v5-15 used #-moz-keyframes)
Opera uses #-webkit-keyframes version 15-22 (only v12 used #-o-keyframes)
Internet Explorer uses #keyframes since version 10+
EDIT :
I came up with that fiddle :
http://jsfiddle.net/JjHNG/35/
Using minimal code. Is it approaching what you were expecting ?
Its much easier than all this: Simply transition the same property on your element
.earth { width: 0.92%; transition: width 1s; }
.earth:hover { width: 50%; transition: width 1s; }
https://codepen.io/lafland/pen/MoEaoG
I don't think this is achievable using only CSS animations. I am assuming that CSS transitions do not fulfil your use case, because (for example) you want to chain two animations together, use multiple stops, iterations, or in some other way exploit the additional power animations grant you.
I've not found any way to trigger a CSS animation specifically on mouse-out without using JavaScript to attach "over" and "out" classes. Although you can use the base CSS declaration trigger an animation when the :hover ends, that same animation will then run on page load. Using "over" and "out" classes you can split the definition into the base (load) declaration and the two animation-trigger declarations.
The CSS for this solution would be:
.class {
/* base element declaration */
}
.class.out {
animation-name: out;
animation-duration:2s;
}
.class.over {
animation-name: in;
animation-duration:5s;
animation-iteration-count:infinite;
}
#keyframes in {
from {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
to {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
#keyframes out {
from {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
to {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
}
And using JavaScript (jQuery syntax) to bind the classes to the events:
$(".class").hover(
function () {
$(this).removeClass('out').addClass('over');
},
function () {
$(this).removeClass('over').addClass('out');
}
);
Creating a reversed animation is kind of overkill to a simple problem. What you need is:
animation-direction: reverse
However, this won't work on its own because animation spec forgot to add a way to restart the animation, so here is how you do it with the help of JS
let item = document.querySelector('.item')
// play normal
item.addEventListener('mouseover', () => {
item.classList.add('active')
})
// play in reverse
item.addEventListener('mouseout', () => {
item.style.opacity = 0 // avoid showing the init style while switching the 'active' class
item.classList.add('in-active')
item.classList.remove('active')
// force dom update
setTimeout(() => {
item.classList.add('active')
item.style.opacity = ''
}, 5)
item.addEventListener('animationend', onanimationend)
})
function onanimationend() {
item.classList.remove('active', 'in-active')
item.removeEventListener('animationend', onanimationend)
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
}
div {
background: black;
padding: 1rem;
display: inline-block;
}
.item {
/* because span cant be animated */
display: block;
color: yellow;
font-size: 2rem;
}
.item.active {
animation: spin 1s forwards;
animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
}
.item.in-active {
animation-direction: reverse;
}
<div>
<span class="item">ABC</span>
</div>
we can use requestAnimationFrame to reset animation and reverse it when browser paints in next frame.
Also use onmouseenter and onmouseout event handlers to reverse animation direction
As per
Any rAFs queued in your event handlers will be executed in the same
frame. Any rAFs queued in a rAF will be executed in the next frame.
function fn(el, isEnter) {
el.className = "";
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
el.className = isEnter? "in": "out";
});
});
}
.in{
animation: k 1s forwards;
}
.out{
animation: k 1s forwards;
animation-direction: reverse;
}
#keyframes k
{
from {transform: rotate(0deg);}
to {transform: rotate(360deg);}
}
<div style="width:100px; height:100px; background-color:red"
onmouseenter="fn(this, true)"
onmouseleave="fn(this, false)"
></div>
Would you be better off having just the one animation, but having it reverse?
animation-direction: reverse
Using transform in combination with transition works flawlessly for me:
.ani-grow {
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
-o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
-ms-transition: all 0.5s ease;
transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
.ani-grow:hover {
transform: scale(1.01);
}
I've put together a CodePen with a CSS-only fix and one with 2 lines of jQuery to fix the on-page load issue. Continue reading to understand the 2 solutions in a simpler version.
https://codepen.io/MateoStabio/pen/jOVvwrM
If you are searching how to do this with CSS only, Xaltar's answer is simple, straightforward, and is the correct solution. The only downside is that the animation for the mouse out will play when the page loads. This happens because to make this work, you style your element with the OUT animation and the :hover with the IN animation.
svg path{
animation: animateLogoOut 1s;
}
svg:hover path{
animation: animateLogoIn 1s;
}
#keyframes animateLogoIn {
from {stroke-dashoffset: -510px;}
to {stroke-dashoffset: 0px;}
}
#keyframes animateLogoOut {
from {stroke-dashoffset: 0px;}
to {stroke-dashoffset: -510px;}
}
Some people found this solution to be useless as it played on page load. For me, this was the perfect solution. But I made a Codepen with both solutions as I will probably need them in the near future.
If you do not want the CSS animation on page load, you will need to use a tiny little script of JS that styles the element with the OUT animation only after the element has been hovered for the first time. We will do this by adding a class of .wasHovered to the element and style the added class with the OUT Animation.
jQuery:
$("svg").mouseout(function() {
$(this).addClass("wasHovered");
});
CSS:
svg path{
}
svg.wasHovered path{
animation: animateLogoOut 1s;
}
svg:hover path{
animation: animateLogoIn 1s;
}
#keyframes animateLogoIn {
from {stroke-dashoffset: -510px;}
to {stroke-dashoffset: 0px;}
}
#keyframes animateLogoOut {
from {stroke-dashoffset: 0px;}
to {stroke-dashoffset: -510px;}
}
And voila! You can find all of this and more on my codepen showing in detail the 2 options with an SVG logo hover animation.
https://codepen.io/MateoStabio/pen/jOVvwrM
Have tried several solutions here, nothing worked flawlessly; then Searched the web a bit more, to find GSAP at https://greensock.com/ (subject to license, but it's pretty permissive); once you reference the lib ...
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.2.4/gsap.min.js"></script>
... you can go:
var el = document.getElementById('divID');
// create a timeline for this element in paused state
var tl = new TimelineMax({paused: true});
// create your tween of the timeline in a variable
tl
.set(el,{willChange:"transform"})
.to(el, 1, {transform:"rotate(60deg)", ease:Power1.easeInOut});
// store the tween timeline in the javascript DOM node
el.animation = tl;
//create the event handler
$(el).on("mouseenter",function(){
//this.style.willChange = 'transform';
this.animation.play();
}).on("mouseleave",function(){
//this.style.willChange = 'auto';
this.animation.reverse();
});
And it will work flawlessly.
Try this:
#keyframe in {
from {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
to {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
#keyframe out {
from {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
to {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
}
supported in Firefox 5+, IE 10+, Chrome, Safari 4+, Opera 12+
I have an image then I have applied the following style rules to:
.spinner {
position: absolute;
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
-webkit-animation:spin 14s linear infinite;
animation:spin 14s linear infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes spin { 100% {-webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg);} }
#keyframes spin { 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg); transform: rotate(-360deg);}}
In my IDE, this works perfectly fine. I then published a page to the web about 6 months ago. I loaded the page, and it worked as expected. Actually things were good, no problems or anything for all those 6 months. Then a few weeks ago I noticed a strange development -- the rotation behavior changed. I was bewildered because this page, and indeed, the entire site is static. There have been no updates to the master css file or anything for that matter that could possibly interfere with the style rules that I posted above.
Specifically what changed was instead of the image rotating in place at its center, the image now rotates about its original center position. The easiest way to imagine the change in behavior is comparing it to a clock. The center of the clock doesn't move as the hands rotate. However the minute hand and hour hands do (namely the ends of the hands that point to the time). That is what my image is doing now. It's now moving across the x and y dimensions in pixel space when it is not supposed to. It's supposed to rotate in place, staying still. There should be no movement in x or y.
I said to myself, "well this is just impossible," and thought the problem would go away by itself just as mysteriously as it came. Unfortunately it persisted for a few weeks, so I feel compelled to deal with it. Despite the absence of style rule clashes, I added !important to all the style rules that I posted above for the .spinner class as well as the #keyframes out of scope as well. This didn't help.
Now I'm starting to think it could be a browser issue? I'm using google chrome; only google chrome, I didn't include any -moz, I won't need to. My only guess is that the browser updated itself and started handling these animations differently?
Question: Why would animation:spin change spinning behavior? Is this symptomatic of some other looming issue? Is there anything I can do to make my rules more robust, other than add !important?
Chrome version: 64.0.3282.186
Update After what seemed like a billion trial and errors, I found that by setting:
.spinner {
-webkit-transform-origin: 15% 0%;
}
The image started to spin in place like it used to. Still begs the question what happened...
I examined the image to see if it's dimensions had changed somehow, but things look normal.
A bit late at 2021.5 But may be helpful for somebody. In my case it was because I removed :
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.1.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
and then caught that. All the followings were untouched ,the css were:
#overlay {
display: none;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 99999;
}
.myblock {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: center;
horiz-align: center;
-webkit-animation: spin 4s linear infinite;
-moz-animation: spin 4s linear infinite;
animation: spin 4s linear infinite;
transform-origin: center center;
-moz-transform-origin: center;
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
#-moz-keyframes spin {
from { -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { -moz-transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
#-webkit-keyframes spin {
from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
#keyframes spin {
from {transform:rotate(0deg);}
to {transform:rotate(360deg);}
}
html:
<body>
<div id="overlay">
<div class="myblock" style="background-color: transparent; background-blend-mode: unset">
<img src="/images/corona.png" width="150px" height="150px" style="background-blend-mode: unset"
alt="this slowpoke moves"/>
</div>
</div>
....//other divs
</div>
</body>
the js part:
function spinIt(gironPrm) {
if (gironPrm === true)
$("#overlay").css('display', 'flex')
else
$("#overlay").css('display', 'none')
}
I have no idea no care of its science and no time to figure out why it happened to me,
but its so as it is
So I currently have an image that is rotating 360degs in an infinite loop. It has 8 different products in the image and instead of linking the entire image itself to one page, I was wondering if there was a way I could image map each product separately while the image still rotates 360degs.
I'm currently using a simple CSS3 image rotate as seen below:
.animation
{
-webkit-animation:spin 18s linear infinite;
-moz-animation:spin 18s linear infinite;
animation:spin 18s linear infinite;
}
#-moz-keyframes spin { 100% { -moz-transform: rotate(360deg); } }
#-webkit-keyframes spin { 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); } }
#keyframes spin { 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform:rotate(360deg); } }
Anyone ever seen this implemented before?
This is really tough problem. I would not personally use image maps in that case, but some clickable divs with opacity:0 on your image.
If you do so, you can rotate them with your image, but changing transform-origin property, so the point of rotation would be the same.
I was looking at the webpage http://www.cuttherope.net on the current Google Chrome 38.0.x and saw that there are 4 icons in the middle of the page. When the mouse is over it, it has an icon squeezing effect: as if the icon is a pudding or jello squeezed on the side by a hand, and then bounce back to its natural size again.
I wonder how it is done: is it by HTML5 / CSS3, or how else is it done. I saw this div
<div class="game-icon resize"></div>
and if I use the developer tool to set display: none on it, then the icon will go away and have nothing showing, so this should be the div showing the effect, but if I examine the computed values, I do see an icon as a background, but all the computed values do not change when the mouse is over it or out of it. How is this done and is it part of HTML5 / CSS3's new features?
(if I disable JavaScript and reload the page, the effect still works, so apparently it is not done by JavaScript).
Yes, this is part of the CSS3 features (mainly transform )
If you want to have a similar effect without having to manually code it, have a look at this :
http://daneden.github.io/animate.css/
You can easily animate an element simply by adding two classes to it.
Found it! Yes, it's CSS3, and specifically the [-webkit-]animation: resize 0.2s linear; property. Disable that one and the effect stops.
I would guess it goes something like this:
img:hover {
-webkit-animation: squeeze 0.5s;
animation: squeeze 0.5s;
}
#-webkit-keyframes squeeze{
0% { transform: scale(1, 1); }
50% { transform: scale(1.1, 0.9); }
100% { transform: scale(1, 1); }
}
#keyframes squeeze{
0% { transform: scale(1, 1); }
50% { transform: scale(1.1, 0.9); }
100% { transform: scale(1, 1); }
}
<img src="http://placehold.it/100x100">
The CSS the other answers have pointed out
.resize:hover {
-webkit-animation: resize 0.2s linear;
animation: resize 0.2s linear;
}
References the following keyframe animation which is elsewhere in the CSS
#-webkit-keyframes resize {
0% { -webkit-transform:scale(1, 1) }
50% { -webkit-transform:scale(1.1, 0.9) }
100% { -webkit-transform:scale(1, 1) }
}
#keyframes resize {
0% { transform:scale(1, 1) }
50% { transform:scale(1.1, 0.9) }
100% { transform:scale(1, 1) }
}
The name resize is what links the two - it's not a keyword - you could call it boing and use
animation: boing 0.2s linear;
...
#keyframes boing {
Etc.
The keyframes say
at the beginning, scale to 100% x 100%
50% through the animation, scale to 110% x 90%
at the end, scale back to 100% x 100%
And the 0.2s in the animation property tells it to take 0.2 seconds to do the entire animation. The animation starts as soon as the style is applied, in this case when you hover.
Here is the css I'm using for the horizontal movement.
.hfloating
{
animation-name: hfloating;
-webkit-animation-name: hfloating;
animation-duration: 30s;
-webkit-animation-duration: 30s;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
#keyframes hfloating {
0% {
transform: translateX(-160%);
}
50% {
transform: translateX(170%);
webkit-transform: translateX(170%);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(-160%);
}
}
#-webkit-keyframes hfloating {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(-160%);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(170%);
-webkit-transform: translateX(170%);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(-160%);
}
}}
Q.Can the .gif file start animating after the page loads?
unfortunately, it cannot be done with css because css is not a programming language, it is just a styling markup.
you have to use JavaScript to achieve the desired result. what you would want to do basically, is just attach the class name to your element after the page is loaded.
to do so, you need to follow the next steps:
you do not set a class to your element, but rather an ID so you can find it later
style your element as the first frame of your animation so it would not be just stuck on the screen
wait till page fully loads
attach the class to your element and it will make it run the animations
here is an example (src links are for jsfiddle):
html:
<div id="test_floater"></div>
<iframe src="/three"></iframe>
<iframe src="/three"></iframe>
<iframe src="/three"></iframe>
<iframe src="/three"></iframe>
Addition to your css:
#test_floater {
-webkit-transform: translateX(-160%);
}
JavaScript
window.onload = function () {
var floater_temp= document.getElementById("test_floater");
floater_temp.className = floater_temp.className + " hfloating";
}
-- window.onload executes after asynchronous content like iframe content is loaded, unlike document.onload that runs after the DOM is loaded.
live example: Fiddle