MySQL select first row then skip few - mysql

I'm trying to select first row then skip X next rows then select rest in one query. For example if I have (a,b,c,d,e) in table I need to select "a" (first row) then skip X=2 rows ("b", "c") and then select rest which is "d" and "e", all in one query. So the result would be a,d,e

Try
select *
from
(
select *, #rank := #rank + 1 as rank
from your_table
cross join (select #rank := 0) r
order by colA
) tmp
where rank = 1
or rank > 3
or
select * from your_table
order by colA
limit 1
union all
select * from your_table
order by colA
limit 4, 9999999

You can use a variable to generate a row number:
select
YourField,
YourOtherField
from
(
select id,
YourField,
YourOtherField,
#row := #row + 1 as rownum
from YourTable
cross join (select #row:=0) c
order by YourField -- The field you want to sort by when you say 'first' and 'fourth'
) d
where
rownum = 1 or rownum >= 4

Related

SELECT Current and Previous row WHERE condition

id value
---------
1 a
2 b
3 c
4 a
5 t
6 y
7 a
I want to select all rows where the value is 'a' and the row before it
id value
---------
1 a
3 c
4 a
6 y
7 a
I looked into
but I want to get all such rows in one query.
Please help me start
Thank you
I think the easiest way might be to use variables:
select t.*
from (select t.*,
(rn := if(value = 'a', 1, #rn + 1) as rn
from table t cross join
(select #rn := 0) params
order by id desc
) t
where rn in (1, 2)
order by id;
An alternative method uses a correlated subquery to get the previous value and then uses this in the where clause:
select t.*
from (select t.*,
(select t2.value
from table t2
where t2.id < t.id
order by t2.id desc
limit 1
) as prev_value
from table t
) t
where value = 'a' or prev_value = 'a';
With an index on id, this might even be faster than the method using variables.

my sql query to find sort two columns independently

there is a table having two columns say id and name , i want both columns to be sorted.
table :
id name
3 y
2 z
1 x
output should be
id name
1 x
2 y
3 z
can anybody do it in single sql query ???
You need need to do weird stuff. because what you want to do is weird.
select b1.id, b2.name from
(
select #row := #row +1 as row, id
from broken, (select #row := 0) rr
order by id asc
) b1
inner join
(
select #row2 := #row2 + 1 as row, name
from broken, (select #row2 := 0) rr
order by name asc
) b2
on b1.row = b2.row
demo fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/4d47c/7
Select *
, row_number() over (order by ID) as IDRow
, row_number() over (order by name) as NameRow
into #temp
from table
select a.ID, b.Name from #temp a
full outer join #temp b
on a.IDRow = b.NameRow
order by IDRow, NameRow
If you wanted, you could do this with subqueries instead of the temp table, but it'll probably be faster this way.

How to select certain numbers of groups in MySQL?

I have the table with data:
And for this table I need to create pegination by productId column. I know about LIMIT N,M, but it works with rows and not with groups. For examle for my table with pegination = 2 I expect to retrieve all 9 records with productId = 1 and 2 (the number of groups is 2).
So how to create pegination by numbers of groups ?
I will be very thankfull for answers with example.
One way to do pagination by groups is to assign a product sequence to the query. Using variables, this requires a subquery:
select t.*
from (select t.*,
(#rn := if(#p = productid, #rn + 1,
if(#rn := productid, 1, 1)
)
) as rn
from table t cross join
(select #rn := 0, #p := -1) vars
order by t.productid
) t
where rn between X and Y;
With an index on t(productid), you can also do this with a subquery. The condition can then go in a having clause:
select t.*,
(select count(distinct productid)
from t t2
where t2.productid <= t.productid)
) as pno
from t
having pno between X and Y;
Try this:
select * from
(select * from <your table> where <your condition> group by <with your group>)
LIMIT number;

Mysql query to get the row position in a table

I have table with id (store user id) and score in different match. I want what is the position of a user.
So for i try this sql fiddle;
in this I am getting all the row but I need only user having id 3 and it position in the table.
like this:
Score Postion
26 3
Even i try to do like this but no success
MySql: Find row number of specific record
With MySQL, how can I generate a column containing the record index in a table?
I got the answer: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/b787a/2
select * from (
select T.*,(#rownum := #rownum + 1) as rownum from (
select sum(score) as S,id from mytable group by id order by S desc ) as T
JOIN (SELECT #rownum := 0) r
) as w where id = 3
Updated sqlfiddle and above query. Now it is working perfectly.
I think this should do the trick:
SELECT totalScore, rownum FROM (
SELECT id,sum(score) AS totalScore,(#rownum := #rownum + 1) AS rownum
FROM mytable
JOIN (SELECT #rownum := 0) r
group by id) result
WHERE result.ID = 3;
just add a where clause
select x.id,x.sum,x.rownum
from(
select id,sum(score) as sum,(#rownum := #rownum + 1) as rownum
from mytable
JOIN (SELECT #rownum := 0) r
group by id
) x
where id =3

select every other row in MySQL without depending on any ID?

Considering following table that doesn't have any primary key, can I select every other row?
col1 col2
2 a
1 b
3 c
12 g
first select must find: 2, 3
second select must find: 1, 12
is that possible?
In unique MySQL fashion:
select *
from (
select *
, #rn := #rn + 1 as rn
from Table1
join (select #rn := 0) i
) s
where rn mod 2 = 0 -- Use = 1 for the other set
Example at SQL Fiddle.
Try this. I've adapted it from the answer linked below.
I tested it on SQLFiddle and it appears to work.
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/0bccf/28
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/0bccf/29
Odd Rows:
SELECT x.*
FROM (
SELECT #rownum:=#rownum+1 rownum, t.*
FROM (SELECT #rownum:=0) r, table t
) x
WHERE MOD(x.rownum, 2) = 1
Even Rows:
SELECT x.*
FROM (
SELECT #rownum:=#rownum+1 rownum, t.*
FROM (SELECT #rownum:=0) r, table t
) x
WHERE MOD(x.rownum, 2) = 0
Adapted from:
MySQL row number
yes possible using temp variable
Example :
set #a := 0;
select * from car_m_city WHERE mod((#a:=#a+1), 2) = 1
Explanation :
here in sql we declare #a( set #a := 0;) temp variable.(#a:=#a+1) now #a increment by 1.jsut like simple way to check odd or even
mod((#a:=#a+1), 2) = 1 for odd data
mod((#a:=#a+1), 2) = 0 for even data
This works for me.
SET #row_number = 0;
select* from (
SELECT
(#row_number:=#row_number + 1) AS num, col1,col2
FROM
TABLE1
) as t WHERE num%2=0
You can use mod 1 for odd or mod 0 for even rows
This should work for MySQL:
SELECT col1, col2
FROM (
SELECT col1, col2, #rowNumber:=#rowNumber+ 1 rn
FROM YourTable
JOIN (SELECT #rowNumber:= 0) r
) t
WHERE rn % 2 = 1
This uses % which is the MOD operator.
And here is the sample fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/cd31b/2