ID lost after left join on table - mysql

Hey I tried this thread but it doesn't work and i can't figure out why...
here's my SQL:
SELECT * FROM gone_items
LEFT JOIN items
ON gone_items.item_ID=items.ID
WHERE
gone_items.aus_ID='$ID'
ORDER BY items.name ASC
Now, I fetch that via PHP and have a $row and try another mysql to get the individual ID's of the gone_items table. But if i use $row['ID'] I get the ID of the items.ID not the one from gone_items.ID.
I tried setting the variable manually in the first query but it doesn't work.
I also tried this: MYSQL Left join A.table and b.table while retaining a.table id
Also didn't help me...
All I want is to retain the ID (Primary key) from the gone_items table..
Can anyone please tell me what I'm doing wrong ?
Love
Gram
EDIT
//Query for Joined infos
$sqlx="SELECT foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.ID, foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.aus_ID, foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.geg_ID, foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.zusaetzliches, foto_res_gegenstaende.ID, foto_res_gegenstaende.bezeichnung, foto_res_gegenstaende.seriennummer, foto_res_gegenstaende.interne_seriennummer, foto_res_gegenstaende.zusaetzliches FROM foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg
LEFT JOIN foto_res_gegenstaende
ON foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.geg_ID=foto_res_gegenstaende.ID
WHERE
foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.aus_ID='$ID'
ORDER BY foto_res_gegenstaende.bezeichnung ASC
";
$ergebnisx = mysqli_query($db,$sqlx);
while ($zeilex = mysqli_fetch_assoc($ergebnisx))
{
//Query for individual infos
$sqly="SELECT * FROM foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg
WHERE `geg_ID`='".$zeilex['ID']."'
AND `aus_ID`='$ID'
GROUP BY `geg_ID`
";
$ergebnisy = mysqli_query($db,$sqly);
while ($zeiley = mysqli_fetch_assoc($ergebnisy))
{};
Now I did select all items individually. The foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.ID still merges with the foto_res_gegenstanede.ID due to the LEFT JOIN.
So if i access $zeilex['ID'] im getting the ID of foto_res_gegenstaende.ID.
Would it help if I rename the ID field in one of the tables into lets say item_ID ?
Thanks alot.
Love
Gram.

Instead of using select *, you should explicitly state what items you want to select. Else you can get conflicts with multiple id fields. In your case something like:
select gone_items.id, gone_items.column1, gone_items.column2, items.column1, items.column2
It is also considered good practice, to limit the amount of data there is being selected. But is meanwhile also a highly debateable what is the right way. Performance issue in using SELECT *?

WORKS!
I simply renamed one of the Primary ID keys to something else, in this case, one of them got ID -> item_ID. The other one still is ID that way the left join won't merge them.
yolo
EDIT
WORKING CODE
$sqlx="SELECT foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.item_ID, foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.aus_ID, foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.geg_ID, foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.zusaetzliches, foto_res_gegenstaende.ID, foto_res_gegenstaende.bezeichnung, foto_res_gegenstaende.seriennummer, foto_res_gegenstaende.interne_seriennummer, foto_res_gegenstaende.zusaetzliches FROM foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg
LEFT JOIN foto_res_gegenstaende
ON foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.geg_ID=foto_res_gegenstaende.ID
WHERE
foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg.aus_ID='$ID'
ORDER BY foto_res_gegenstaende.bezeichnung ASC
";
$ergebnisx = mysqli_query($db,$sqlx);
while ($zeilex = mysqli_fetch_assoc($ergebnisx))
{
//Query for individual infos
$sqly="SELECT * FROM foto_res_ausgeliehene_geg
WHERE `item_ID`='".$zeilex['item_ID']."'
";
$ergebnisy = mysqli_query($db,$sqly);
while ($zeiley = mysqli_fetch_assoc($ergebnisy))
{

Related

selecting most recent row from joined table in MySQL

I have two tables, Project and Projectnote
There is a one to many relationship between project and projectnote.
I want to be able to list my projects and select the most recent projectnotes based on the id.
Is this possible to do in Mysql query, I can't figure it out.
Thanks for any help!
Edit: so far I have a basic query (below) that joins the two tables. However, this only selects projects where a note exists and I get multiple rows where there are several notes per project.
SELECT `driver_checkins`.*, `driver_trips`.`id` AS `trip_id`, `driver_trips`.`trip_num` AS `trip_num`, `driver_trips`.`status` AS `trip_status`, `driver_trips`.`ride_date` AS `ride_date`, `driver_trips`.`today_date` AS `trip_today_date`, `driver_trips`.`pick_up_time` AS `pick_up_time`, `driver_trips`.`d_time` AS `d_time`, `driver_trips`.`trip_type` AS `trip_type`
FROM `driver_checkins`
LEFT JOIN `driver_trips` ON `driver_trips`.`driver_id` = `driver_checkins`.`driver_id` WHERE `checkin_status` = 1 AND `booking_status` = 0;
Using a GROUP BY clause and the GROUP_CONCAT function should do the trick.
I am assuming that "driver_checkins" is your "Project" table and "driver_trips" is your "Projectnote" table.
SELECT `driver_checkins`.*, GROUP_CONCAT(`driver_trips`.`id`, `driver_trips`.`status` ORDER BY `driver_trips`.id DESC SEPARATOR " --- " LIMIT 3)
FROM `driver_checkins`
LEFT JOIN `driver_trips` ON `driver_trips`.`driver_id` = `driver_checkins`.`driver_id`
WHERE `checkin_status` = 1 AND `booking_status` = 0
GROUP BY `driver_checkins`.id;
This should display id and status for the last 3 driver_trips per driver_checkin, separated by " --- ".
Something to consider: while in many cases ordering by id will work chronologically, it's always better to add a timestamp column (e.g. called created) instead to order by chronologically.

SQL Query Assistance - Left join unexpected result

I have these 2 queries:
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM ultrait_wpl_properties
LEFT JOIN ultrait_wpl_property_types
ON ultrait_wpl_properties.property_type = ultrait_wpl_property_types.id
ORDER BY ultrait_wpl_properties.id ";
$sql2 = "SELECT *
FROM ultrait_wpl_properties, ultrait_wpl_property_types
WHERE ultrait_wpl_properties.property_type = ultrait_wpl_property_types.id
ORDER BY ultrait_wpl_properties.id";
For some odd reason when the IDs are output some are duplicated? By my reseaning these queries should get everything from the table in the first part and join the second table based on the WHERE condition.
<property><id>13</id></property>
<property><id>6</id></property>
<property><id>6</id></property>
<property><id>6</id></property>
<property><id>6</id></property>
<property><id>7</id></property>
This may be slightly unclear but for some reason I'm getting duplicate IDs, all i want really is to be able to access the property type which links to the ID in the second table.
I have tested both queries in phpMyAdmin and they yeild the desired result, however when I use the queries in my php script they return unexpected results.
You are getting one row for each row in table ultrait_wpl_properties. What else do you expect? If it is just one record per type, then you would have to re-write your query accordingly. You select * from both tables. But is it only the type ID you need? Then why join the tables at all?
Get all type IDs:
select id from ultrait_wpl_property_types;
Get all type IDs in table ultrait_wpl_properties:
select distinct property_type from ultrait_wpl_properties;
Get all type data for types in ultrait_wpl_properties:
select * from ultrait_wpl_property_types
where id in (select property_type from ultrait_wpl_properties);
You are getting a Cartesian result in the case the ultrait_wpl_property_types table has multiple records for a single property. Such as a property type could be Type A, Type B, Type C which might be descriptive "types". So a single property would be accounted for each entry.
You might just need to do SELECT DISTINCT, or GROUP BY ultrait_wpl_properties.id to make sure only one record per ID, but with generic "Select * ", I would first try with GROUP BY.

SQL 2 Tables join id

I think this is an easy question but i can't find a answer I don't have much time left...
help me please
I have a Table "Anime" with the columns "animeID, Name, ..." and I have the Table "anime_user2" with the columns "anime_userID, ..., users_userID, anime_idAnime(Foreign Key)"
Now I want to get all Names from Table "Anime" that are not in already in the Table "anime_user2" with the ID from the user that is logged in
I tried this but it doesn't work as I wanted :
"SELECT Name FROM Anime LEFT JOIN anime_user2 ON idAnime = anime_idAnime WHERE users_userID = $userID AND idAnime != anime_idAnime"
There is probably an easier way to solve this but I can't see it?
You can do as
select
a.Name
from
Anime a
left join anime_user2 au
on au.anime_idAnime = a.animeID
where
au.anime_idAnime is NULL
Here is a demo how it works

mySQL multiple results into one result row

I have a table that stores image URLs by product id and am trying to write a query that will pull all image results onto one line. The table looks something like:
photoFlag photoName objectID
where photoName holds the relative path to the image and photoFlag identifies the type of image (full, thumb, etc). I started off by writing a quick query to get two images (with different flags) to pull up. This is what I have:
select t2.pic, t4.pic, t2.id from
(select p2.photoName as pic, p2.objectID as id from ds_photos as p2 where p2.photoFlag = 2) as t2,
(select p4.photoName as pic, p4.objectID as id from ds_photos as p4 where p4.photoFlag = 4) as t4
where t2.id=t4.id
which seems to be a correct query but when I execute via phpMyAdmin it never returns a result and shows up indefinitely (well, at least for about 40 min) in the "SHOW PROCESS" list. Is there something that I have wrong that I'm not seeing in here that is causing an endless loop?
Ideally I would like grab only pics with photoFlag=2 (some products have multiple images) and put them into the same row but I have no idea where to start with that. Any suggestions?
Thanks for the help.
Use: GROUP_CONCAT:
SELECT id, GROUP_CONCAT(photoName ) As pic
FROM ds_photos
WHERE (photoFlag = 2 or photoFlag = 4) and id = ?;
GROUP BY id
replace the ? with the ID you want.

What's wrong with this mySQL query?

Consider following two tables:
tag_names (tag_id, tag_name)
tag_links (tag_id, image_id)
An image can have multiple tags, I want to select all tags for a specific image id.
I am trying following query, but it doesnt seem to select correctly (selects only one row), What is wrong with it?
SELECT tag_name
FROM tag_names
LEFT JOIN tag_links.tag_id = tag_names.tag_id
WHERE tag_links.image_id = $image_id
Edit: I'm using CodeIgniter Active record query, but I wrote in basic SQL format so that if someone is not fimiliar with CodeIgniter can help. However, this query works fine with simple mysql format (without using CodeIgniter) but strangely does not work with CodeIgniter, even there is no any problem with the syntax, it just selects one row.
Here is CodeIgniter Syntax:
$this->db->select('tag_name');
$this->db->from('tag_names');
$this->db->join('tag_links', 'tag_links.tag_id = tag_names.tag_id', 'left');
$this -> db -> where('tag_links.image_id', (int)$image_id);
$query = $this->db->get();
Try this:
SELECT tag_name
FROM tag_names
LEFT JOIN tag_links
ON tag_links.tag_id = tag_names.tag_id
WHERE tag_links.image_id = $image_id
IMHO you forgot to join table (properly with ON statement) you are using.
EDIT: I have 2 ideas how to get rid of the problem:
First:
Change the line with SELECT
$this->db->select('tag_names.tag_name');
Second:
Use select() function with complete query:
$this->db->select($query, false);
$this->db->select() accepts an optional second parameter. If you set
it to FALSE, CodeIgniter will not try to protect your field or table
names with backticks. This is useful if you need a compound select
statement.
from: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/database/active_record.html#select
It seems that you have a syntax error (you forgot tag_links in JOIN clause). By the way in my opinion you don't need LEFT JOIN for this purpose otherwise you may get incorrect results.
SELECT tag_name
FROM
tag_names
JOIN tag_links ON tag_links.tag_id = tag_names.tag_id
WHERE tag_links.image_id = $image_id
SELECT tag_names.tag_name
FROM tag_links
LEFT JOIN tag_names.tag_id = tag_links.tag_id
WHERE tag_links.image_id = $image_id
tag_names is only going to have single entry for a given ID, which means your query will return a single result. You need to primarily select from tag_links and then join the name of the tag on top of it, so you correctly select from the table with the multiple entries.