echo a variable from a multidimentional array outside a function - function

The code below works for a string value but not when I try to access the variable directly.
The data being accessed is a table at http://webrates.truefx.com/rates/connect.html?f=html
My code strips it of tags and put it in an array $row0
And puts it in a function. But I can't get it out. The function is simplified for this question. I intend to concatenate some of the variables inside the function once I find out what I'm doing wrong.
$row0 = array();
include "scrape/simple_html_dom.php";
$url = "http://webrates.truefx.com/rates/connect.html?f=html";
$html = new simple_html_dom();
$html->load_file($url);
foreach ($html->find('tr') as $i => $row) {
foreach ($row->find('td') as $j => $col) {
$row0[$i][$j]= strip_tags($col);
}
}
myArray($row0); //table stripped of tags
function myArray($arr) {
$a = 'hello'; //$arr[0][0]; HELLO will come out but not the variable
$b = $arr[1][0];
$r[0] = $a;
$r[1] = $b;
//echo $r[1]; If the //'s are removed one can see the proper value here but not outside the function.
return $r;
}
$arrayToEcho = myArray($arr);
echo $arrayToEcho[0]; // will echo "first"
I have tried all the suggestions from here:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3451906/multiple-returns-from-function
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5692568/php-function-return-array
Suggestion appreciated please and more info available if required. Thank you very much for viewing.

You need to get the innertext of $col in your loop. Like this:
$row0[$i][$j]= $col->innertext;
The next thing is:
myArray($row0);
This call will correctly return the parsed array; try echoing it and you'll see. But when you do this:
$arrayToEcho = myArray($arr);
...you're referencing to $arr which is a local variable (a parameter, actually) inside your function myArr. So what you probably meant was this:
$arrayToEcho = myArray($row0);
Hope this helps!
UPDATE
Look, I show you what happens when you call a function:

Related

Compare a current user against a list of employees logged into computers Perl, CGI

Not sure I am doing this correctly as it doesn't appear to be working.
Is this the correct way to declare my users, and is the If statement correctly formated?
At the top I have declared:
my $las = 'jpietrza hpietrza oszones';
These are employees we are checking against current users.
Further down in the code, I want to change the text color that is printed if the user is in the list vs. someone else.
while ( $sth->fetch() ) {
next unless defined $currentuser;
$lastlogin =~ s/ .*$//;
$host_name =~ s/1408//;
foreach ( #las ) {
if ( $currentuser eq "$_" ) {
$lacolor = "black";
last;
}
else {
$lacolor = "red";
}
}
print "<tr>";
print "<td>$host_name</td>";
print "<td><font color=\"$lacolor\">System In-Use (User Undisclosed)</font></td><td> </td>";
}
maybe there was nothing wrong with the if statement, but the whole 9 lines of code can be condensed to 1 very readable line:
$lacolor = any { /^$currentuser$/ } #las ? "black" : "red";
please
use List::Util qw/any/;
while($sth->fetch()) {
# $currentuser is assigned between the 'while' and this 'next' statement ?
# if not, then outside the loop and do not loop at all unless defined
next unless defined $currentuser;
$lastlogin=~s/ .*$//;
$host_name=~s/1408//;
$lacolor = any { /^$currentuser$/ } #las ? "black" : "red";
print "<tr>";
print "<td>$host_name</td>";
print "<td><font color=\"$lacolor\">System In-Use (User Undisclosed)</font></td><td> </td>";
}
please, also use strict; and use warnings;
I figured out how to put the array together correctly:
my #las = qw(
jpietrza
hpietrza
oszones
);
instead of:
my $las='
jpietrza
hpietrza
oszones
';
Firstly, as I think you have worked out now, the scalar variable $las and the array #las are completely different. As you've seen, you should declare and initialise your array like this:
my #las = qw(
jpietrza
hpietrza
oszones
);
Actually, I suspect this all gets easier if you store this in a hash, not an array;
my %las = map { $_ => 1 } qw(jpietrza hpietrza oszones);
Then your check just becomes:
my $lacolour = $las{$currentuser} ? 'black' : 'red';
A few more points:
Please add use strict and use warnings. And understand and fix the problems they reveal.
The quotes are unnecessary in if ($currentuser eq "$_").
Using a templating system to create the output will make your life a lot easier.
Update: Oh, and one I forgot earlier. It's 2017. No-one has used the font element in HTML for fifteen years. Take a look at CSS.

Can't add element in array with powershell function

I have a strange problem, i have a very simple function.
This is my powershell code
$exclude = #()
function GetOracleDb {
param([string]$servername)
$exclude += $servername
}
GetOracleDb "Myserver2"
$exclude
Why my $exclude array is empty?
Thanks for your help
change it like this:
$global:exclude += $servername
The scope of $exclude inside a function is different from this one outside.

how use mysql_data_seek with PDO?

I want use mysql_data_seek with PDO from google search I found that it should looks like this:
$row0 = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC, PDO::FETCH_ORI_ABS, 0);
however it's not work, what I do wrong?
this is my code:
$query = "SELECT name,age FROM users";
$q = $db->prepare($query);
$q->execute();
$q->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$arrayData = $q->fetchAll();
foreach ($arrayData as $row){
echo $row['name'] ." ";
echo $row['age'] ."<br>";
}
$result = $q->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ,PDO::FETCH_ORI_ABS,4);
var_dump($result);
I just want get the 5th row in object form from the last run query. I don't want run this query again (as some guys told me) I just want the results from sql buffer.
the var_dump result is: bool(false)
any ideas?
EDIT:
thanks for your answers and sorry but maybe I don't explain myself as well. I like the trick with JSON but the point is that the 5th row is example. I just want use the result of the query from the buffer with PDO exactly as I did it with mysql_data_seek in regular mysql (change the cursor). is it possible? I like all the tricks but that not what I look for.
the PDO 'cursor' default is PDO::CURSOR_FWDONLY that means that cursor can't back to zero like it happens with mysql_data_seek to allow cursor back to zero it necessary define use 'scrollable cursor'
example:
$db->prepare($query, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL));
before use it like this:
$row0 = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC, PDO::FETCH_ORI_ABS, 0);
$result = $arrayData[4];
is all you need.
If you want the 5th row result you can do like this:
$result = json_decode(json_encode($arrayData[4]), FALSE);
var_dump($result);
or something like this:
$object = new stdClass();
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
$object->$key = $value;
}
Just curious! why do you need the object form?
EDIT (this will give the object form of the 5th row):
$index = 0;
$fifthRow = new stdClass();
while($row = $q->fetch())
{
if($index++==4)
$fifthRow = json_decode(json_encode($row), FALSE);
}
You could do it like this:
$c = 1;
$saved=null;
while($row = $q->fetch()){
if($c==4){
$saved = clone $row;
};
$c++;
somethingelse;
}
$saved will then contain the 4th element as an object with almost no extra overhead calculations.

how to find all <p> tags under heading

I have to extract data from this link: http://bit.ly/l1rF5x
What I want to do is that I want to extract all p tags which comes under the <a> tag having attribute rel="bookmark". My only requirement is that only <p> tags which comes under this heading should be parsed, and remaining should be left as it is. Like for example in this page which I have given you, all <p> tags which comes under heading "IIFT question paper 2006", should be parsed.
help please.
You can try using the following :
$(function(){
var results= '';
$('a[rel="bookmark"] p').each(function(i,e){
results += $(e).html() + "\n";
});
alert(results);
});
Variable results will be alerted with the required content.
Example : http://jsfiddle.net/eGmWw/1/
Since you haven't provided any information about the language / environment you want to use to extract this information, I've gone ahead and hacked something together with jQuery.
(Updated) You can see it in action here: JS Fiddle.
If you wanted to use PHP, I recommend simplehtmldom
Here is an example using simplehtmldom:
$url = 'http://school-listing.mba4india.com/page/7/';
$html = file_get_html($url);
$data = array();
// Find all anchors with the desired rel attribute
foreach ($html->find('a[rel="bookmark"]') as $a) {
$h4 = $a->parent(); // Get the anchors parent (in this case an h4)
// We're assuming the next sibling is a p tag here - should test for this here
$p = $h4->next_sibling();
$content = '';
// Iterate over all following p tags, until we run out of siblings or find one
// that isn't a p tag
while ($p) {
$content .= (string) $p;
if ($p->next_sibling() && $p->next_sibling()->tag == 'p') {
$p = $p->next_sibling();
} else {
break;
}
}
$data[] = array('h4' => $h4, 'content' => $content);
}
$br = '<br/>';
foreach ($data as $datum) {
echo $datum['h4'] . $br . $datum['content'];
echo $br.$br;
}
Refer to Simplehtmldom Documentation for more!

Multidimensional Array insert into Mysql rows

I have an Array (twodimensional) and i insert it into my database.
My Code:
$yourArr = $_POST;
$action = $yourArr['action'];
$mysql = $yourArr['mysql'];
$total = $yourArr['total'];
unset( $yourArr['action'] , $yourArr['mysql'] , $yourArr['total'] );
foreach ($yourArr as $k => $v) {
list($type,$num) = explode('_item_',$k);
$items[$num][$type] = $v;
$pnr= $items[$num][pnr];
$pkt= $items[$num][pkt];
$desc= $items[$num][desc];
$qty= $items[$num][qty];
$price= $items[$num][price];
$eintragen = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rechnungspositionen (artikelnummer, menge, artikel, beschreibung,preis) VALUES ('$pnr', '$qty', '$pkt', '$desc', '$price')");
}
I get 5 inserts in the Database but only the 5th have the informations i want. The firsts are incomplete.
Can someone help me?
Sorry for my english.
check if You have sent vars from browser in array (like
input name="some_name[]" ...
also You can check, what You get at any time by putting var_dump($your_var) in any place in script.
good luck:)
You probably want to have your query and the 5 assignments above that outside of the foreach. Instead in a new loop which only executes once for every item instead of 5 times. Your indentation even suggests the same however your brackets do not.
Currently it is only assigning one value each time and executing a new query. After 5 times all the variables are assigned and the last inserted row finally has everything proper.
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$items = array();
foreach($yourArr as $k => $v) {
// check here if the variable is one you need
list($type, $num) = explode('_item_', $k);
$items[$num][$type] = $v;
}
foreach($items as $item) {
$pnr = mysql_real_escape_string($item['pnr']);
$pkt = mysql_real_escape_string($item['pkt']);
$desc = mysql_real_escape_string($item['desc']);
$qty = mysql_real_escape_string($item['qty']);
$price = mysql_real_escape_string($item['price']);
$eintragen = mysql_query("INSERT INTO rechnungspositionen (artikelnummer, menge, artikel, beschreibung,preis) VALUES ('$pnr', '$qty', '$pkt', '$desc', '$price')");
}
Switching on your error level to E_ALL would have hinted in such a direction, among else:
unquoted array-keys: if a constant of
the same name exists your script will
be unpredictable.
unescaped variables: malformed values
or even just containing a quote which
needs to be there will fail your
query or worse.
naïve exploding: not each $_POST-key
variable will contain the string
item and your list will fail, including subsequent use of $num