Floating Divs and centering the Div - html

I have three divs that I would like aligned horizontally and also aligned on the center of the page.
What I have is close to what I want, but its not centered on the page and it doesn't resize with the browser window either.
I'm still new to HTML and CSS so any suggestions will be appreciated.
#wrapper {
width: 90%;
min-width: 768px;
max-width: 1280px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
.projectlogo {
float: left;
margin: 20px;
width: 122px;
height: 113px;
}
.projectsite {
border-radius: 50%;
border: solid #DFF0D8;
float: left;
margin: 20px;
width: 126px;
height: 126px;
}
.description {
float: left;
margin: 20px;
width: 400px;
}
#gallery {
width: 980px;
height: 240px;
font-size: 1.25em;
}
#gallery h2 {
text-align: center;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<main>
<div id="gallery">
<h2>My Work</h2>
<img class="projectlogo" src="images/rotary_logo.png" width="122" height="113" alt="" />
<div class="description">
<p>Rotary Club of Wilsonville is an ongoing project. They are an active group in their community and plan many events for variuos causes. They needed help keeping the calendar updated and improving some of the content on their site. </p>
</div>
<img class="projectsite" src="images/website2.png" width="126" height="126" alt="" />
</div>
</main>
</div>
The images won't show up for you readers, but I included the html to give you a better idea of what it is I am trying to accomplish.
I also included the wrapper information because that is what I am setting up the pages with to center everything and give it the pages white space on the left and right sides.

Here is a solution that centers everything, hopefully this is what you're looking for. To accomplish this, I created a div to wrap around your three divs, and gave it display: inline-block so that it shrinks to fit. Then I gave the parent text-align: center to line the wrapper div center. I also gave your gallery div auto margins on left and right, to center the entire thing. Finally I removed the top margin from your first p element so that the top lines up with the other divs.
Hopefully this is exactly what you were looking for!
Working Live Demo (make sure to click "Full Page" to see it fullscreen):
#wrapper {
width: 90%;
min-width: 768px;
max-width: 1280px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
.projectlogo {
float: left;
margin: 20px;
width: 122px;
height: 113px;
}
.projectsite {
border-radius: 50%;
border: solid #DFF0D8;
float: left;
margin: 20px;
width: 126px;
height: 126px;
}
.description {
float: left;
margin: 20px;
width: 400px;
}
.description p:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
#gallery {
width: 980px;
height: 240px;
font-size: 1.25em;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#gallery h2 {
text-align: center;
}
#wrap {
display: inline-block;
}
main {
text-align: center;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<main>
<div id="gallery">
<h2>My Work</h2>
<div id="wrap">
<img class="projectlogo" src="images/rotary_logo.png" width="122" height="113" alt="" />
<div class="description">
<p>Rotary Club of Wilsonville is an ongoing project. They are an active group in their community and plan many events for variuos causes. They needed help keeping the calendar updated and improving some of the content on their site.</p>
</div>
<img class="projectsite" src="images/website2.png" width="126" height="126" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
JSFiddle Version: https://jsfiddle.net/66jhc0Ld/1/

Related

How to center image vertically in div

I have a div which has a height of 100vh so that it's always the height of the browser screen. Inside of this div I want to place an image and center it vertical to its parent.
The height is variable so I can't use fixed margins. My current Markup is as follows:
HTML
<div class="textportfolio">
<h1>This is a title</h1>
<p class="textbio-small">
The Roosevelt dime is the current ten-cent piece of the United States.
</p>
<img class="portfolio-slides-img" src="https://i.imgur.com/iheO43X.png">
</div>
CSS:
.textportfolio {
font-family: "Lora", serif;
margin: 5%;
background: #e9cca3;
height: 100vh;
}
img.portfolio-slides-img {
max-width: 40%;
max-height: 40%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
}
Does anybody know how to center the image vertically according to the browser height?
Here is the code snippet
.textportfolio {
font-family: "Lora", serif;
margin: 5%;
background: #e9cca3;
height: 100vh
}
img.portfolio-slides-img {
margin-top: 15%;
max-width: 40%;
max-height: 40%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
}
<div class="textportfolio">
<h1>This is a title</h1>
<p class="textbio-small">
The Roosevelt dime is the current ten-cent piece of the United States.
</p>
<img class="portfolio-slides-img" src="https://i.imgur.com/iheO43X.png">
</div>
I use this css snippet:
.selector {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
Applied to your sample: https://jsfiddle.net/nhdh8ycr/4/
Centering things in CSS has been a long debated topic where people weigh all the factors and argue what the least convoluted way is.
Then in 2014, something called Flexbox came out and basically obsoleted all that.
When a container has display: flex, there's properties to align its children. And you can anchor it in the middle on either/both axis.
<div id="container">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/i9xpVnQ.jpg" />
</div>
html, body {
height: 100%; /* required to make body occupy the full viewport by default */
}
#container {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center; /* horizontal */
justify-content: center; /* vertical */
}
img {
height: 200px;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/5goboeey/1/
It's so ubiquitously convenient I think it continues to fly under the radar because people assume it can't be so straightforward.
maybe this stackoverflow question could help you
jsfiddle
code is
HTML
<div class=frame>
<img src="http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png" height=3 />
</div>
CSS
.frame {
height: 25px; /* equals max image height */
line-height: 25px;
width: 160px;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center; margin: 1em 0;
}
img {
background: #3A6F9A;
vertical-align: middle;
max-height: 25px;
max-width: 160px;
}
Try this:
.textportfolio {
font-family: "Lora", serif;
margin: 5%;
background: #e9cca3;
height: 100vh;
position: relative;
}
img.portfolio-slides-img {
max-width: 40%;
max-height: 40%;
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
left: 0;
top: 35%
}
<div class="textportfolio">
<h1>This is a title</h1>
<p class="textbio-small">
The Roosevelt dime is the current ten-cent piece of the United States.
</p>
<img class="portfolio-slides-img" src="https://i.imgur.com/iheO43X.png">
</div>

Image in a divs affects external divs

Right now Im trying to put an image on the top of a div. The divs are in horizontal, and I donĀ“t know why, but when I put the image its position affects all external divs... I mean, the image should only affect the div in which I put it.
I know this can be a little bit difficult to undestand, I took a capture of my divs: Capture. As you can see, the height of my image affects the external divs.
Here is the HTML code:
<div class="hoteles">
<div class="head-hoteles">Los mejores hoteles</div>
<div class="hotel"><img src="images/hotels/hotel-bellevue.jpg" alt="Hotel Bellevue"></div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
</div>
And the CSS:
.hoteles{
background-color: pink;
height: 100%;
width: 65%;
float: left;
padding-left: 2%;
}
.head-hoteles{
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
padding: 5%;
font-size: 1.5em;
}
.hotel{
height: 12.5em;
min-width: 23%;
display: inline-block;
background-color: brown;
margin-bottom: 2%;
}
.hotel img{
width: 100px;
}
Other question is... when I put "width 100%" its does not do it, I just can resize the image with pixels... Thanks !
You need to float the divs, currently your divs are positioned as inline-block which is causing disorder. Additionally you can use vertical-align: top to order the inline-block.
Working example:
JSFiddle
.hoteles {
background-color: pink;
height: 100%;
width: 65%;
float: left;
padding-left: 2%;
}
.head-hoteles {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
padding: 5%;
font-size: 1.5em;
}
.hotel {
height: 12.5em;
min-width: 23%;
background-color: brown;
float: left;
margin:2% 5px 2% 0;
}
.hotel img {
width: 100px;
float:left;
}
<div class="hoteles">
<div class="head-hoteles">Los mejores hoteles</div>
<div class="hotel">
<img src="images/hotels/hotel-bellevue.jpg" alt="Hotel Bellevue" />
</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
<div class="hotel">Hotel1</div>
</div>
As for your second question, you need to have a width for the parent of img. Currently it uses min-width, change it to width and give your img the width of 100% and it will expand to the percentage of the parent. Like the following:
.hotel {
width: 23%;
}
.hotel img {
width: 100%;
}
Try adding the following CSS rule:
.hotel { vertical-align: top; }
You are seeing the result of inline elements being positioned along the baseline.

CSS trouble with float

I'm having some trouble floating some elements. I've reproduced an example here.
Basically I want Logout to appear on the right (just like the image appears on the left), but am having trouble doing so.
If you swap float: right with float: left and vice-versa in .logo and user-header, Logout still appears on the new row while the logo will correctly float right.
I feel I am missing something obvious here.
Any ideas?
Thanks.
http://jsfiddle.net/xVXPk/15/
Try this. ( always do float:right, float:left, center, clear:both ) -- note close your image tags.
<div id="header">
<div class="user-header">
<label class="user"></label>
<a class="" href="#">Logout</a>
</div>
<div class="logo">
<img src="#"/>
</div>
<div class="company-header">
<a title="title" href="index.php"><b>Hello</b></a>
</div>
<div style="clear:both; height:1px; width:99%" ></div>
</div>
#header {
width: 600px;
background-color: #585D63;
padding: 15px 0px;
}
#header .logo {
float: left;
margin-left: 30px;
}
#header .logo img {
height: auto;
}
#header .company-header {
font-size: 150%;
letter-spacing: 1px;
text-align: center;
width: 200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#header .user-header {
float: right;
margin-right: 30px;
}
#header .user-header a {
max-width: 120px;
height: auto;
}
duplicate of this post:
How to align 3 divs (left/center/right) inside another div?
To explain, as far as I understand the issue, when the browser draws the page, it will render the center content, first as it process the page in logical order. then apply the floats this is why the right hangs. But by adding the floats first the browser will know before rendering the center to float the content to the right, because it goes , left center right in the first case, and in the second right left center. If that makes sense. Sort of order of processing operations.
You simply haven't done the math right. There is not enough space for the div class="user-header" to be positioned on the RH-side. See the JSFiddle with borders.
EDIT: and you need to float:left the div class="company-header" as well: live demo.
Used code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Live demo</title>
<style>
div {
border: 1px solid black; /* added */
}
#header {
width: 600px;
height: 60px; /* added */
background-color: #585D63;
padding: 15px 0px;
}
#header .logo {
float: left;
width: 33%;
max-width: 180px;
padding: 5px 30px;
}
#header .logo img {
max-width: 120px;
height: auto;
}
#header .company-header {
font-size: 150%;
letter-spacing: 1px;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 33%;
text-align: center;
float: left; /* added */
}
#header .user-header {
float: right;
w/idth: 33%; /* de-activated */
max-width: 180px;
padding: 5px 30px;
}
#header .user-header a {
max-width: 120px;
height: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
<div class="logo">
<img src="#">
</div>
<div class="company-header">
<a title="title" href="index.php">
<b>Hello</b>
</a>
</div>
<div class="user-header">
<label class="user"></label>
<a class="" href="#">Logout</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Add class to anchor: <a class="logout" href="#">Logout</a>
css:
#header {
position: relative;
}
.logout {
line-height: 58px; /* Same height as #header */
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 30px; /* Same padding-left of logo */
}
DEMO

How to align divs horizontally which represents a table row

I have a header in my web page where logo, application name, help link and logout are shown. Logo is placed left top, logout is placed right top, help is placed before logout link. The rest of the space should be occupied by the application name. I tried to float all the divs and then my divs lost width and when I try to set width on my app name div I get unexpected results when I try to set width: 100%. Even I dont set the width to 100% if the application name text increases I get unexpected results.
This is the code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Mock UI</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0px;
}
.oss-gradient {
height: 5px;
min-width: 1024px;
background: yellow;
}
.header {
height: 40px;
min-width: 1024px;
background: #def;
}
.logo {
background-image: url("logo_top_small.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
background-attachment: scroll;
width: 50px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
.product-name {
line-height: 35px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
.help {
line-height: 35px;
float: right;
height: 100%;
}
.logout {
line-height: 35px;
float: right;
height: 100%;
}
.content-wrapper {
width: 1024px;
background: #defabc;
margin: 0px auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="oss-gradient">
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">
</div>
<div class="product-name">
App name
</div>
<div class="logout">
Logout
</div>
<div class="help">
Help
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Here is a working sample.
I then tried doing the same with CSS3 calc method. But this involves hard coding the widths. A small change in logo's width or logout, help divs widths will create problems in the app name div.
Click here to see the working example with css3 calc
Then I tried to do it using float with inner divs. Below is my new code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Mock UI</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0px;
}
.oss-gradient {
height: 5px;
min-width: 1024px;
background: yellow;
}
.header {
height: 40px;
min-width: 1024px;
background: #def;
}
.logo {
background-image: url("logo_top_small.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
background-attachment: scroll;
width: 50px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
.wrapper {
height: 100%;
}
.product-name {
line-height: 35px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
.help {
line-height: 35px;
float: right;
height: 100%;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.logout {
line-height: 35px;
float: right;
height: 100%;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.oss-text {
line-height: 35px;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.content-wrapper {
width: 1024px;
background: #defabc;
margin: 0px auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="oss-gradient">
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="logo">
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="logout">
Logout
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="help">
Help
</div>
<div class="oss-text">
App name
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-wrapper">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Click here to see the working example.
But this is creating lot of dom. Is there any other approach or the second solution is good enough?
The first solution is a total flop.
If I use CSS3 then I have to hardcode the widths
Solution 2 involves making the dom deeper.
I think there is another solution which involves using absolute positioning. But I dont know how to do it and is it a good approach or not.
You can achieve what you want using display:table and display:table-cell:
.header {display:table}
.header > div {display:table-cell}
As long as you give widths to logo, logout and help divs then the app name should stretch to take up the rest of the header
Example
Here's what you need with only 3 div containers
The markup:
<header>
<div class='logo'></div>
<div class='appName'><h3>Some App</h3></div>
<div class='btn-container'>
<button >Help</button>
<button>Logout</button>
</div>
</header>
and the CSS:
header {
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
width: 100%;
display: table;
}
header div {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.logo {
width:40px;
background: steelblue;
height: 40px;
float: left;
}
.btn-container {
width: 80px;
float: right;
}
.appName {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
Try this:
.product-name {
line-height: 35px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}

Vertical align multiple elements inside parent

I've been search for more than a day a way to vertical align my fluid designed header so without knowing font-size nor spesific pixels my 3 divs will be the same height and the content inside them in the same line.
Here is an fiddle example of what I have now so you might understand what i need better.
And this is the code:
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
<div id="menu">
<a href="#">
<img src='http://s16.postimg.org/uwgkp15r5/icon.png' border='0' alt="icon" />
</a>
</div>
<div id="title">
My site title
</div>
<div id="my_button">
<button id="button">My button</button>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
CSS:
html,body {
height: 100%;
font-size: 2vmin;
}
#container {
height: 100%;
min-height: 100%;
}
#header {
height: 20%;
padding: 2vmin 0 2vmin 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #000000;
width: 100%;
}
#menu{
background: #5f5f5f;
float: left;
width: 20%;
text-align: center;
}
#title {
background: #aaaaaa;
height: 100%;
float: left;
font-size: 3vmin;
width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
div#my_button {
background: #cccccc;
float: right;
width: 20%;
}
button#button {
color: #aaaaaa;
border: none;
}
#content {
height: 70%;
width: 100%;
background: #eeeeee;
}
You can use :after pseudo element for solving your problem.
add this after #header styles in your CSS
#header:after{
height: 100%;
width: 1px;
font-size: 0px;
display: inline-block;
}
Then remove floats from #menu, #title and #my_buttun div's and apply
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
The inline-block will create small gaps between these div, but if you're not apply background colors to them , then it is ok.
Last: make #my_button width: 19%;
Look here: http://jsfiddle.net/D22Ln/5/
If you mean the three horizontal divs, setting height: 100%; for all of them will do the trick. From there you just modify the size of their parent element (currently at 20%) and they will adapt automatically.
http://jsfiddle.net/D22Ln/2/
If I have understood you correctly this is maybe what you are looking for, I just copied that I have done earlier. But test it out: http://jsfiddle.net/6aE72/1/
By using wrapper and a helper you will have the left and right div same size as middle and helper helps with vertical alignment
#wrapper { display: table; width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; position: absolute; top: 0;}
.content { display: table-cell; }
This FIDDLE might help you. I've used bootstrap framework. Re-size the RESULT grid.