CSS - Dropdown menu child item drags the whole style one level down - html

I have on main Menu that works totally fine without child menu items.
But now i have to add additional items and wanted to do a drop down Menu.
The Menu item "Services" is parent of "test" there should be a clean line, but when opening "Services" the border of the whole menu expands with "test" there should only be a small border the same length as "Services" surrounding "test".
For this to work i have to edit "current active deeper parent" or "nav-child unstyled small" if i'm correctly.
If possible you should even only need to hover over "Services" to trigger the dropdown menu.
.flowmenu {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #333333;
padding-left: 0px;
position: relative;
}
.flowmenu li {
display: inline-block;
list-style: none outside none;
padding: 0;
}
.flowmenu ul li {
position: relative;
}
.flowmenu li > a {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
border-color: #000000;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 1px 0 0;
box-shadow: 1px 0 0 0 #555555;
margin-bottom: 0;
padding: 5px 15px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #FFFFFF;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
font-family: 'Corbel', sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 30px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.flowmenu li.active {
background: #222222;
}
<div class="navfix">
<ul class="nav menu flowmenu li">
<li class="item-435">Home
</li>
<li class="item-485">Communication
</li>
<li class="item-486 current active deeper parent">Services
<ul class="nav-child unstyled small">
<li class="item-579">Test
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item-487">Languages
</li>
<li class="item-488">Network
</li>
</ul>
</div>

The parent list item of the <ul> has to be position relative if you want a dropdown menu
the <ul> it self can be position absolute so it appears nicely under the parent. I made a jsFIDDLE
Most important changes:
.flowmenu > li {
position:relative;
display: inline-block;
list-style: none outside none;
padding: 0;
}
.flowmenu ul {
position: absolute;
display:block; /* or none */
width:100%;
background: #222222;
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
Hope this helps! I didn't completly styled the dropdown maybe it's better to do that yourself
.flowmenu {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #333333;
padding-left: 0px;
position: relative;
}
.flowmenu > li {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
list-style: none outside none;
padding: 0;
}
.flowmenu ul {
position: absolute;
display: none;
width: 100%;
background: #222222;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.flowmenu ul > li {
display: block;
}
.flowmenu li > a {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
border-color: #000000;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 1px 0 0;
box-shadow: 1px 0 0 0 #555555;
margin-bottom: 0;
padding: 5px 15px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #FFFFFF;
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
font-family: 'Corbel', sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 30px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.flowmenu > li.active {
background: #222222;
}
.flowmenu > li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
<div class="navfix">
<ul class="nav menu flowmenu li">
<li class="item-435">Home
</li>
<li class="item-485">Communication
</li>
<li class="item-486 current active deeper parent">Services
<ul class="nav-child unstyled small">
<li class="item-579">Test
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item-487">Languages
</li>
<li class="item-488">Network
</li>
</ul>
</div>

Related

Sub menu items keeps moving... How to make them fixed?

Ok, so here we go again...
The elements in my sub-menu keep moving when I hover over them. I can't seem to find anything on this issue. I've asked this question before for my nav bar but the answer I received- (Have the same padding for the a tags and put a border around them- but have it transparent) does not work with the sub-menu. I've tried to play with the padding as well with no luck.
Another thing...(I apologize for all questions, I just hate asking on here.. Some can be condescending) I had assign a class to each element (or list item) of the nav bar because when I attempted to put a border around them, each of the sub-menu elements also inherited the border as well. Is the a "cleaner" way to do it? I tried the :not() tag but I can't seem to get that to work either.
Lastly, I ask questions on this site as a last option. I am a newbie programmer/web designer who is looking to network and would like to connect with people who are more experienced before I get banned from asking a question that someone else sees as futile. If this last request is against the terms of service please let me know - I will delete it.
HTML
/* Style The Dropdown Button */
.dropbtn {
background-color: transparent;
font-family: 'Homemade Apple',cursive;
color: pink;
padding: 4px;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
border: 3px solid pink;
border-radius: 16px;}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #DDDDEE;
border: 3px solid pink;
border-top: hidden !important;
border-radius: 16px;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 2;
}
/* Links inside the dropdown */
.dropdown-content a {
color: #B76E79;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {color: #B76E79}
/* Show the dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
/* Change the background color of the dropdown button when the dropdown
content is shown */
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
color: #B76E79;
background-color: #DDDDEE;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Debi's Babies</h1>
<h2>A Mother's collection of Snow Babies</h2>
<ul class = "nav">
<li class= "one">Home</li>
<li class= "two">Original Figurines</li>
<li class= "three">Villages</li>
<div class = "dropdown">
<a href= "guest_collect.html"<button class="dropbtn">The Guest
Collection</button></a>
<div class = "dropdown-content">
<li class="c">Dr. Seuss</li>
<li class="d">Rudolph and Friends</li>
<li class="e">Santa</li>
<li class="f">Wizard of Oz</li>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class= "four">Oranments</li>
<li class= "five">Snow Bunnies</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
CSS
/*navbar*/
.nav {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
display: block;
position: relative;}
.nav li{
display: inline-block;
}
.nav a {
display: inline-block;
color: pink;
font-family: 'Homemade Apple', cursive;
padding: 6px;}
.nav li a:hover {
color: #B76E79;
padding: 8px;
z-index: 1;
}
.one,.two,.three,.four,.five {
border: 3px solid pink;
border-radius: 16px;}
.one:hover,.two:hover,.three:hover,.four:hover,.five:hover {
background: #DDDDEE;
}
As far as I can tell, the 'positioning' change you're talking about is coming from the additional padding on hover. This is specifically coming from the declaration:
.nav li a:hover {
padding: 8px;
}
Removing this solves the problem. However, in addition to this, your <a> tag is missing the >, and you have one </li> too many.
Both of those have also been corrected in the following example:
/* Style The Dropdown Button */
.dropbtn {
background-color: transparent;
font-family: 'Homemade Apple', cursive;
color: pink;
padding: 4px;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
border: 3px solid pink;
border-radius: 16px;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #DDDDEE;
border: 3px solid pink;
border-top: hidden !important;
border-radius: 16px;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
z-index: 2;
}
/* Links inside the dropdown */
.dropdown-content a {
color: #B76E79;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
color: #B76E79
}
/* Show the dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
/* Change the background color of the dropdown button when the dropdown
content is shown */
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
color: #B76E79;
background-color: #DDDDEE;
}
/*navbar*/
.nav {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
display: block;
position: relative;
}
.nav li {
display: inline-block;
}
.nav a {
display: inline-block;
color: pink;
font-family: 'Homemade Apple', cursive;
padding: 6px;
}
.nav li a:hover {
color: #B76E79;
/*padding: 8px;*/
z-index: 1;
}
.one,
.two,
.three,
.four,
.five {
border: 3px solid pink;
border-radius: 16px;
}
.one:hover,
.two:hover,
.three:hover,
.four:hover,
.five:hover {
background: #DDDDEE;
}
<h1>Debi's Babies</h1>
<h2>A Mother's collection of Snow Babies</h2>
<ul class="nav">
<li class="one">Home</li>
<li class="two">Original Figurines</li>
<li class="three">Villages</li>
<div class="dropdown">
<a href="guest_collect.html"><button class="dropbtn">The Guest
Collection</button></a>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<li class="c">Dr. Seuss</li>
<li class="d">Rudolph and Friends</li>
<li class="e">Santa</li>
<li class="f">Wizard of Oz</li>
</div>
</div>
<li class="four">Oranments</li>
<li class="five">Snow Bunnies</li>
</ul>
As for your second question, you don't have to assign a class to each list item element. You can target the li directly. Depending on exactly which <li> elements you're trying to target, you can increase the specificity.
The problem for you is that .nav li won't work, as that will target any <li> element that is a child of .nav. In order to only target the direct children (excluding grandchildren), you need to make use the child combinator (>), with .nav > li.
Finally, I'm afraid that StackOverflow is a question-answer website, not a place to connect with other developers. If you're looking to connect to other programmers, there's no better place than StackOverflow Chat.
Hope this helps! :)
It is not correct use of div in ul, ul accepts li as children only.
See this: More
so, use li instead of div like this:
<li class = "dropdown">
<a href= "guest_collect.html">The Guest
Collection</a>
<ul class = "dropdown-content">
<li class="c">Dr. Seuss</li>
<li class="d">Rudolph and Friends</li>
<li class="e">Santa</li>
<li class="f">Wizard of Oz</li>
</ul>
</li>
And insert this css code:
li {
position: relative;
}
li:hover ul {
display: block;
padding: 0;
z-index: 999;
}
li ul {
position: absolute;
display: none;
list-style: none;
background-color: #DDDDEE;
border-radius: 5px;
top: 42px;
}
.nav li ul li {
width: 100%;
}
And other css codes:see code snippet
.nav {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
display: block;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
}
.nav li{
display: inline-block;
}
.nav a {
display: block;
color: pink;
font-family: 'Homemade Apple', cursive;
padding: 6px;}
.nav li a:hover {
color: #B76E79;
padding: 8px;
z-index: 1;
}
.one,.two,.three,.four,.five,.dropdown {
border: 3px solid pink;
border-radius: 16px;}
.one:hover,.two:hover,.three:hover,.four:hover,.five:hover,.dropdown:hover {
background: #DDDDEE;
}
li {
position: relative;
}
li:hover ul {
display: block;
padding: 0;
z-index: 999;
}
li ul {
position: absolute;
display: none;
list-style: none;
background-color: #DDDDEE;
border-radius: 5px;
top: 42px;
}
.nav li ul li {
width: 100%;
}
<h1>Debi's Babies</h1>
<h2>A Mother's collection of Snow Babies</h2>
<ul class = "nav">
<li class= "one">Home</li>
<li class= "two">Original Figurines</li>
<li class= "three">Villages</li>
<li class = "dropdown">
<a href= "guest_collect.html">The Guest
Collection</a>
<ul class = "dropdown-content">
<li class="c">Dr. Seuss</li>
<li class="d">Rudolph and Friends</li>
<li class="e">Santa</li>
<li class="f">Wizard of Oz</li>
</ul>
</li>
</div>
</li>
<li class= "four">Oranments</li>
<li class= "five">Snow Bunnies</li>
</ul>

Why does my nav bar affect the centering of my image?

If I have no nav bar, then my image is centred fine.
If I then add my nav bar (using an unordered list horizontal list) then my image is aligned more to the left of the page.
It's just a basic layout
<div>
<img ...>
<ul>....</ul>
</div>
Here is the full code (it isn't much, but it's still too much to post on here)
https://jsfiddle.net/ps84wbx0/
Unfortunately I can't add the image but I'm sure the case is the same for any image.
This is the page I am trying to create
Here's a snippet:
/* Logo Styling */
div.homepage {
position: fixed;
left: 50%;
}
img.homepage {
position: relative;
left: -50%;
}
/*Nav Bar Styling*/
ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin-left: -50%;
}
li.button {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 1em 1em 0;
padding: 0 4em;
font: 300 1.5em/3em 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
letter-spacing: .08em;
color: #fff;
background: #0090C0;
border-radius: 2px;
}
li.button:hover{
background: #007DA7;
box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(black, .5) inset;
}
a:link, a:hover, a:active, a:visited {
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
}
<div class="homepage">
<img src="images/homepage.png" class="homepage">
<ul>
<li class="button">Home</li>
<li class="button">About</li>
<li class="button">Services</li>
<li class="button">Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
There are multiple ways to solve this, but I think this one is one of the simplest. I've only changed the CSS of div.homepage, img.homepage and ul. Here's the code:
/* Logo Styling */
div.homepage {
position: fixed;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
img.homepage {
position: relative;
}
/*Nav Bar Styling*/
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
li.button {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 1em 1em 0;
padding: 0 4em;
font: 300 1.5em/3em 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
letter-spacing: .08em;
color: #fff;
background: #0090C0;
border-radius: 2px;
}
li.button:hover{
background: #007DA7;
box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(black, .5) inset;
}
a:link, a:hover, a:active, a:visited {
text-decoration: none;
color: inherit;
}
<div class="homepage">
<img src="images/homepage.png" class="homepage">
<ul>
<li class="button">Home</li>
<li class="button">About</li>
<li class="button">Services</li>
<li class="button">Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>

Menu dropdown isn't hidden beforehand

I've added submenus to some code I found online. I want the submenu, which is a drop-down list, only to show when I hover over the appropriate <a>. But the submenu is appearing right from the start without me hovering over it. What am I doing wrong?
div.menu3 {
/*width:500px;margin:0 auto;*/
/*Uncomment this line to make the menu center-aligned.*/
text-align: center;
font-size: 0;
height: 25px;
*position: relative;
*top: 1px;
/*Hacks for IE6 & IE7 */
}
div.menu3 a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 20px;
margin-right: 1px;
/* It specifies the distance between each tab */
background: #F7F7F7;
color: Black;
text-decoration: none;
font: normal 12px Trebuchet MS;
line-height: 24px;
border: 1px solid #CAD0DB;
border-bottom: 0;
color: #666;
vertical-align: top;
/*ChangeSet#2*/
text-decoration: none;
}
div.menu3 a:hover,
div.menu3 a.current {
background: #E9ECF0;
line-height: 25px;
color: #000;
}
div.menu3sub {
height: 6px;
border: 1px solid #CAD0DB;
background: #E9ECF0;
}
div.menu3sub a:hover,
div.menu3 a.current {
background: #E9ECF0;
line-height: 25px;
color: #000;
}
<div class="menu3">
Home
Employees
Department
<ul>
<li>Add Department</li>
<li>Delete Department</li>
</ul>
Asset
</div>
<div class="menu3sub"></div>
Your html is off. So your dropdown won't display properly. Use un-ordered lists instead of what you have. This should point you in the right direction.
ul.menu {
list-style-type: none;
}
ul.menu li {
display: inline-block;
}
ul.menu li.submenu ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
}
ul.menu li.submenu:hover ul {
display: block;
}
ul.menu li.submenu ul li {
display: block;
}
<ul class="menu">
<li>Home
</li>
<li>Employees
</li>
<li class="submenu">Department
<ul>
<li>Add Department
</li>
<li>Delete Department
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Asset
</li>
</ul>

How do i tackle cross-browser display problems with this button menu?

I set up a menu that uses buttons with links, ul's, and li's inside them. It works fine in Chrome, Android, Safari, and Opera. In Firefox, when the ul's appear the nav jumps down. In IE, the ul's don't display. In both, the links don't appear.
Edit: I chose to do this with buttons because i thought it gave me flexibility a regular ul menu wouldn't - background images, images inside them, attaching javascript events. It also of course creates a layout that is a row of buttons without any extra styling.
http://codepen.io/briligg/pen/emwXaw?editors=110
nav { position: fixed;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
width: 70%;
float: right;
padding: 2%;
height: 34px;
max-height: 34px;
margin: 5px 0;
}
nav button {
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #3b4c6d;
color: white;
padding: 0 4px;
height: 32px;
font: 16px;
}
nav button ul {
position: relative;
display: none;
}
nav button:hover ul, nav button:focus ul {
display: block;
z-index: 7;
list-style: none;
background-color: #3b4c6d;
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-radius: 10px;
margin-top: 9px;
padding: 6px 2px;
}
nav button:hover li, nav button:focus li {
padding: 8px 2px;
}
nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
}
nav a:hover, nav a:focus {
color: #52cbff;
}
Then in the html, the ul's are nested in the buttons, with links, like this:
<button tabindex="4">Being There
<ul tabindex="5">
<li>World Domination</li>
<li>Chickens</li>
<li>Down with Gravity</li>
<li>The Moonstar</li>
</ul>
</button>
In even creating this thing i was already at the limits of my knowledge. I don't know how to go about finding work-arounds, or if that is even possible in this case. Help with even knowing where to go to figure this out would be appreciated, never mind an actual solution to the problem. I've been looking for information and haven't found any.
IE has button {overflow:hidden;} style by default, You can rest that as follows.
nav button {
overflow: visible;
}
Edit: In order to get the links working we'll have to redo the markup, I also adjusted the CSS for the HTML changes. see the following code snippet.
nav {
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
width: 70%;
float: right;
padding: 2%;
height: 34px;
max-height: 34px;
margin: 5px 0;
white-space: nowrap;
}
nav > ul > li {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
font-size: 16px;
height: 32px;
line-height: 32px;
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #3b4c6d;
color: white;
padding: 0 4px;
}
nav > ul > li > ul {
display: none;
list-style: none;
background-color: #3b4c6d;
border: 1px solid #666666;
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 6px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 7;
top: 32px;
left: 0;
}
nav > ul > li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
}
nav a:hover {
color: #52cbff;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li tabindex="1">Purpose</li>
<li tabindex="2">
Moon vs Mars
<ul tabindex="3">
<li>Ambiance</li>
<li>Communication</li>
<li>There and Back</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li tabindex="4">
Being There
<ul tabindex="5">
<li>World Domination</li>
<li>Chickens</li>
<li>Down with Gravity</li>
<li>The Moonstar</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
The problem must be caused by this Link inside a button not working in Firefox (and IE).
Full Demo: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/KwOqKv
Instead of putting <a> in <button>, put all <a> inside <li>. Also, as you had, put the secondary links inside another <ul> in the <li>.
<ul class='primary-links'>
<li class='primary'><a href='#'>Primary link</a></li>
<li class='primary'>
<a href='#'>Another primary link</a>
<ul class='secondary-links'>
<li class='secondary'><a href='#'>Secondary Link</a></li>
<li class='secondary'><a href='#'>Another secondary link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
The primary links are display:inline-block in order for them to display horizontally while the secondary links are display:none to initially hide them. The secondary links become visible when the primary links are hovered over. position:absolute removes the secondary links from the document flow preventing the primary links from jumping down when the secondary links become visible.
.primary {
display: inline-block;
}
.secondary-links {
display: none;
position: absolute;
}
.primary:hover > .secondary-links {
display: block;
}
body {
font: 1em/1.5 sans-serif;
}
a:link,
a:visited {
color: #08f;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover,
a:active,
a:focus{
color: #f80;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: .25em;
border-radius: .25em;
background: #fff;
border: thin solid #ccc;
box-shadow: 0 0 .25em #ccc;
}
li {
margin: .5em;
}
nav > ul > li {
display: inline-block;
}
li > ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
}
li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href='#'>One</a></li>
<li>
<a href='#'>Two</a>
<ul>
<li><a href='#'>Two One</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Two Two</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Two Three</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href='#'>Three</a>
<ul>
<li><a href='#'>Three One</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Three Two</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Three Three</a></li>
<li><a href='#'>Three Four</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>

CSS: Only part of my menu are supposed to hide

I'm trying to hide part of my menu. When I call display:none The entire menu disappears. I have id's to separate them so I don't get why this happens. Here's the code:
HTML:
<ul id="menu">
<li>Categories 1
<ul id="cat1">
<li>temp1</li>
<li>temp2</li>
<li>temp3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS:
#menu {
background-color: #0000FF;
height: 20px;
padding: 15px 0 10px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
font: 12px 'DroidSansBold', Tahoma,sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 1px;
box-shadow: 3px 2px 3px #000;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
#menu li{
display: inline-block;
}
#menu li a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0 120px;
}
#cat1 li{
display: block;
padding: 10px;
}
#cat1 li a{
background-color: #0000FF;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
Somewhat working demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ZfN7t/
When you're dealing with ul inside ul, it's usually easier to style if you give them different classes:
<ul id="menu">
<li class="menu-item">Categories 1
<ul id="cat1">
<li class="cat1-item">temp1</li>
<li class="cat1-item">temp2</li>
<li class="cat1-item">temp3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Hide the temp1, temp2, temp3 like this:
.menu-item #cat1{
display:none;
}
To display on hover:
.menu-item:hover #cat1{
display:block;
}