Responsive percentage padding of fixed parent - html

I'm trying to get a child DIV to have its padding set relative to its fixed parent DIV.
To demonstrate the problem, I've put together a quick JSFiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/mdxsegLt/
.top-fixed {
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
height: 70px;
max-height: 12.5%;
margin-bottom: 20px;
width: 100%;
left: auto;
right: auto;
z-index: 1030;
background-color: green;
}
.padding-percentage {
position: relative;
width: 50px;
max-width: 30%;
/*padding: 14px;*/
padding-top: 20%;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="top-fixed">
<div class="padding-percentage">test</div>
</div>
In that example, I'd like the red DIV to be contained entirely within the green, using 20% of the green DIVs height for the padding, not the entire page.

First things first... lets drop the ALL CAPS element names. It's bad practice these days. I think you were overdoing it a bit with your CSS declarations and by NOT nesting the text properly by wrapping it in a span or p tag. You shouldn't just have floating text that's not wrapped in a p or span tag. Wrapping it in such tags allows you to further customize like I did in my fiddle.
UPDATE
I think I actually get what you're trying to do.
CSS:
.top-fixed {
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
height: 70px;
width: 100%;
background-color: green;
}
.padding-percentage {
height: 100%;
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
}
.padding {
margin-top: 0px;
padding-top: 20px;
}
HTML:
<div class="top-fixed">
<div class="padding-percentage">
<p class="padding">TEST</p>
</div>
</div>
LINK TO FIDDLE
Looks like you needed to adjust the CSS and add a class to the "test" text by tossing it an a p tag.
Check out my fiddle and hope it helps you!

Related

getting auto-width to work with absolute position from left

I'm trying to apply absolute position on an error label elemennt, which is inside an input field that is also positioned absolutely. The problem is that auto-width on the error element won't apply correctly, and will break after the first word. Why is that happening? If I use position right instead of left, it seems to work fine. Here's a jsfiddle link: http://jsfiddle.net/u793ata5/
Here's the HTML code:
<div id="outside">
<div id="inside">
<label class="error">Show this error on the side</label>
</div>
</div>
And CSS:
#outside {
position: relative;
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
}
#inside {
position: absolute;
top: 30%;
height: 30px;
left: 40%;
width: 80%;
}
.error {
width: auto;
position: absolute;
left: 90%;
top: 10%;
background-color: red;
color: white;
}
Why so many absolutely positioned elements? Maybe I'm not understanding what you want the layout to look like--and maybe you could clarify--but this modified fiddle looks more reasonable to me.
http://jsfiddle.net/u793ata5/3/
.error {
background-color: red;
display: block;
margin-left: 50%;
color: white;
}
I try not to use position: absolute unless I...uh absolutely have to.
You're putting it's position at 90% from the left. This means it only has 10% of the parent width to place text before wrapping. Try using
float: right;
instead of
left: 90%;

Inline-block conainting image with height 100% collapsing in FireFox

I have a problem with CSS that's only visible in FireFox (cur.ver. 31).
I am trying to make a responsive layout, with a row of images (with links), that are centered, and having the same height and scale with the viewport width. My approach is to create a container with a fixed aspect ratio, and place the images inside (each image inside a separate <a> tag), center them, and scale their heights to the container height. It's working great, except in FireFox.
To achieve this I applied a display: inline-block; height: 100% to <a> tag and height: 100%; width: auto to <img> tags. For some (unknown) reason FF is not calculating the width of the <a> tag correctly (when it contains described above <img> tag) and it collapses horizontally. The result is, that all <a> with 0 width are placed very close to each other (separated only by white spaces), and the images overlap each other. I get the same result with display: block; float: left; on <a> tags.
The CSS
.container-ratio {
width: 100%;
height: 0;
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 10%;
background: #ddd;
}
.container-inner {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #ddf;
text-align: center;
}
.block {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
background: #f00;
}
.block img {
height: 100%;
width: auto;
display: block;
}
The HTML
<div class="container-ratio">
<div class="container-inner">
<a class="block">
<img src="http://placehold.it/100x80/42bdc2/FFFFFF&text=No1">
</a>
<a class="block">
<img src="http://placehold.it/150x80/242bdc/FFFFFF&text=No2">
</a>
<a class="block">
<img src="http://placehold.it/200x80/c242bd/FFFFFF&text=No3">
</a>
</div>
</div>
I think this is what your trying to do. Demo
You had no width on .block and auto on .block img.
It needs to be percentages.
.container-ratio {
width: 100%;
height: 0;
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 10%;
background: #ddd;
}
.container-inner {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #ddf;
text-align: center;
}
.block {
display: inline-block;
width:20%;
height: 100%;
background: #f00;
}
.block img {
height: 100%;
width:100%;
display: block;
}
It's been nearly two years since this question was asked, and Firefox still exhibits this behavior.
So, for anyone in the same situation, here's a solution (only tested on Chrome 49.0 and Firefox 45.0.1).
Edit:
Originally, I used inline wrapper divs and two instances of the images, one of which was not displayed and only served as a dummy. It appears this is not necessary, as can be seen here.
All in all, it seems you can't use inline-block that way in Firefox, but all you need to do to get what you want is leave the anchors and images as inline elements. As long as the anchor's parent is a block-level element other than inline-block, and its height is specified, then you'll get the intended result.
If, for some reason, inline-block is really needed, I don't see how to work around this problem.
Note:
Beware of the "font-size: 0;" on the .block class, used to remove spaces between the images. Without this, images are seperated by whitespaces that behave like links. If the images need some space between them, adding some right or left margin as in the fiddle would be a solution.
Also, though the .block class name is no longer appropriate, I left it to stay consistent with the OP.
The modified CSS
.container-ratio {
width: 100%;
height: 0;
position: relative;
padding-bottom: 10%;
background: #ddd;
}
.container-inner {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #ddf;
text-align: center;
}
.block {
font-size: 0;
}
.block img {
height: 100%;
margin-right: 1%;
}

CSS Top Does Not Work With Links

When I try to use the top word in CSS on a link it does not work.
I want my links to be lower on the page so I would use top: 10%;. That does not work though because my links seem to not move no matter what. I can however get them to move sideways with text-align:center;.
My HTML
<div id="pythonfilelistfiles">
<a href="http://localhost/project1/pythonfiles-calcuator.html">
<div class="pythonfilelistboxs" id="file1">
<h1> Simple Calculator </h1>
</div>
</a>
My CSS
#pythonfilelistfiles {
width: 78%;
height: 92%;
margin-left: 20%;
margin-top: -2%;
max-width: 78%;
max-height: 92%;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
#file1 {
top: 0%;
}
.pythonfilelistboxs {
width: 96%;
height: 12%;
background-color: black;
margin-left: 2%;
z-index: 5;
position: relative;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 2px solid red;
color: red;
text-align: center;
line-height: 80%;
}
There are a number of ways you could accomplish this, most of which are probably a little more maintainable than using positioning properties -
Add padding to the top of the containing div.
Increase the line-height for those links.
Use margin-top to move it down a relative amount (you'll need to set it to display: block as well, which will change how they behave in the page flow).
It is probably easier to use a unit other than percentages in any case - it would better practice to use a type-related unit like em or rem.

Vertical align middle div inside div

Examining this HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<hr />
<p>some text</p>
</div>
and CSS:
.footer {
position: absolute;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
background-color: black;
}
.wrapper {
padding-bottom: 100px;
background-color: blue;
height: 100%;
}
.content {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background-color: green;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
You can see that footer have position absolute and stay at the bottom of the page. wrapper will cover the remaining space and contain a content inside it. I want to vertical-align content without breaking the current layout. Do you have any suggestion?
Here is JSFiddle link. (Note: jsfiddle doesn't work as expected, there always a space beneath footer, this behavior doesn't occur when run the HTML file in browser).
Note: I don't want to use fixed height for wrapper, I want it covers all the remaining space, so please don't suggest me to use line-height
I tried the example here but it doesn't seem to work
NOTE I want the layout easy to modify (like add a header or content at the top) without breaking it therefore I want to avoid using absolute position on wrapper and content
NOTE 2 Sorry for not to clarify, actually, content doesn't have fixed size, its size depend on the content inside it, so the solution using negative margin doesn't work as I mentioned above
Here is one approach using the following CSS:
.footer {
position: absolute;
height: 100px;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
background-color: black;
}
.wrapper {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 100px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.content {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -50px;
margin-left: -100px;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
Use absolute positioning and then negative margins, since your content has well-defined
dimensions, this is relatively straightforward.
See demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/DgUV2/
For .wrapper, use the top, bottom, left and right offsets to stretch the div to the
full width and height, taking into account the 100px for the footer.
For .content, set top and left to 50%, the center point of the .wrapper and then adjust
for the center of the .content div using negative margins.
Remember to zero out the margin for the body or else you might see 10px whitespace
depending on your browser.
Add this to your .content
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
Just 3 lines of code to vertical align
I was able to get it to work using Method 1 from the example you linked
I added the following:
.content {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background-color: green;
/* THE BELOW WAS ADDED */
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin: -100px 0 0 -100px;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
/* BELOW ADDED TO REMOVE EXTRA SPACE AROUND EDGES */
margin: 0;
}
jsFiddle of working example

absolute position div disappers inside parrent div

I am trying to put simple divs and arrange them, but my child div disappearing from parent div even though I am using parent div with relative and child div with absolute positioning. I want connect_us_01 and registeration divs insideheader_block1. I am working towards responsive webdesign. Many thanks.
JSFiddle
<div id="header">
<div id="header_block1">
<div id ="registeration">reg</div>
<div id ="connect_us_01">social media</div>
</div>
<div id="header_block2">
<div id="crown_logo">logo</div>
<div id="nav">navigation</div>
<div class="contact_No_01">020324234233</div>
</div>
</div>
css
#header {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
background-color: #ff6a00;
}
#header_block1 {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 90%;
background-color: pink;
}
#header_block2 {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 90%;
position: relative;
background-color: aqua;
}
/*----social media & connect us block*/
#connect_us_01 {
position: absolute;
width: 300px;
height: 50px;
right: 0;
background-color: blue;
}
#registeration {
position: absolute;
left: 1px;
width: 200px;
height: 50px;
background-color: brown;
}
Elements with position: absolute are taken out of the content flow, meaning they have no inherent height. Since the children have no height, the parent gets no height either, rendering the children invisible. You could resolve it by giving the parent a static height (as in, for instance, height: 100px), but that's not very practical and not responsive at all.
What you're looking for isn't position: absolute; it's float: left and float: right. Apply those properties to the children and give the parent overflow: hidden (or whatever method of clearing floats works best with your layout) and it'll work just fine.
To show block you refering to just add to #header_block1 a height parameter also.
#header_block1 {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 90%;
height: 50px;
background-color: pink;
}