Getting HTML Menu Centered on Screen - html

I am having some problems getting my menu to center on the screen. I thought setting the display to block, and making the left and right margins to auto, would do this for me; however, I was wrong. Here is a JSFiddle to help show the problem. Thanks for the help.
<ul id="menuList">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
#menuList{
display:block;
width:100%;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}
#menuList ul{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
list-style-type: none;
}
#menuList li
{
list-style: none;
float: left;
margin-right: 0.5em;
}
#menuList a
{
display: block;
width: 8em;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
}

set menu to inline-block and parent to text-align:center
JS Fiddle
replace body with your parent id or class
body {
text-align:center;
}
#menuList {
display:inline-block;
}

The best way to center an element is by using margin: 0 auto; but the element need to have a fixed width (not 100% as you have).
So just add:
#menuList {
width:408px;
margin:0 auto;
}

Vitorino's answer is generally a bad idea. You don't want to put text-align: center on your body.
You could, however, set that CSS on the ul, and display the menu items inline(-block). As such.
#menuList ul {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
}
#menuList li {
list-style: none;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 0.5em;
}

You have to change the width, example:
#menuList{
display:block;
width:70%;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
}

You used display block, so that your elements start new line, and then floats, that they would stay in same line. Just don't use this weird combo.
If you need items stay in line use 'display:inline;'
if you need items to stick to either left or right side of parent element, use floats. Be careful as floats often mess all the thing up. There are other ways to float things, that doesn't pull them out of document flow.
Here is fixed CSS:
#menuList{
display:block;
width:100%;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align:center;
}
#menuList ul{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
list-style-type: none;
}
#menuList li
{
list-style: none;
display: inline;
margin-right: 0.5em;
}
#menuList a
{
display: inline-block;
width: 8em;
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
}

Related

CSS/HTML navigation centering confusion

so this is how my navigation looks:
Quite unbalanced right.. my minds kinda fkd up. I have no idea what I am doing already. I'd like to ask some help how to center it out. This is the code of the css:
.navigation {
width: 886px;
height: 84px;
background: url('../img/nav_bg.png') no-repeat;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.navigation ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none outside;
padding-top: 22px;
padding-left: 63px;
}
.navigation ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
}
.navigation ul li a {
display: block;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
padding-left: 16px;
padding-right: 16px;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 14px;
}
Flexbox is not yet 100% supported cross-browser
As you can see from this link: http://caniuse.com/#feat=flexbox
Flebox nowadays is quite well supported but if you carefully look at those symbols on each square you notice that the support is not full but partial on some browsers (especially mobile).
Global (with prefix)
82.47% + 10.5% = 92.97%
unprefixed:
71.8% + 0.38% = 72.18%
You should to add a prefix if you really want to use it.
**
Using a different method - display:table;
**
On the other hand, I suggest you to use another approach which is much more stable and supported on all browsers:
Look at the support of display:table;
Link: http://caniuse.com/#search=display%3Atable
To solve your problem you can remove all your padding-top with fixed values and use vertical-align:middle and display:table-cell. This way no matter what is the height of the ul it will be always vertically centered.
Center horizontally the ul element using text-align:center;
Center vertically the ul by setting the .navigation container with display:table; and the ul element with display:table-cell; and vertical-align:middle;
Code example:
.navigation {
width: 100%;
height: 84px;
background: lightgrey;
margin: 0 auto;
display:table;
}
.navigation ul {
padding: 0;
list-style: none outside;
text-align:center;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
.navigation ul li {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
}
.navigation ul li a {
display: block;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
padding-left: 16px;
padding-right: 16px;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 14px;
}
Check Jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/a_incarnati/bmkspm69/1/
Flexbox might be able to help you here. To center your li's with flexbox all you would have to do is add these styles to .navigation ul
.navigation ul{
display:flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items:center;
}
Give a text-align: center to the ul.
In general, for centering some elements inside a parent, parent should have text-align:center and the childs should have display: inline-block or display: inline.
HTML:
<ul>
<li>A</li>
<li>B</li>
<ul>
CSS:
ul {
width: 400px;
text-align: center;
}
li {
display: inline-block;
}

Make <ul> list items fill div completely

I have a unordered list, which is inside a div element. The goal is to make list elements fill the <div> from one side to the other perfectly.
Right now the left side is positioned just as I need, but I need the right side to look the same way. Hopefully you get the idea of what I mean.
Fiddle
HTML code:
<div id="currency">
<ul>
<li>Currency £</li>
<li>Sign in</li>
<li>My Account</li>
<li>My Gifts</li>
<li>My Basket</li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS code
#currency{
height: 11px;
width: 360px;
background-color: green;
float: right;
margin-top: 11px;
margin-right: 11px;
line-height: 11px;
font-size: 11px;
text-align: justify;
}
#currency ul{
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: table;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
#currency ul li{
display: table-cell;
}
I think want you want to achieve is using text-align properly.
#currency ul li{
text-align: center;
}
#currency ul li:first-child {
text-align: left;
}
#currency ul li:last-child {
text-align: right;
}
Fiddle
Try the flexbox model since it's meant for situations like this:
The flex CSS property is a shorthand property specifying the ability
of a flex item to alter its dimensions to fill available space. Flex
items can be stretched to use available space proportional to their
flex grow factor or their flex shrink factor to prevent overflow.
#currency {
width: 500px;
background-color: green;
float: right;
margin-top: 11px;
margin-right: 11px;
line-height: 11px;
font-size: 14px;
text-align: justify;
padding:10px;
vertical-align:middle;
}
#currency ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content:center;
width: 100%;
}
#currency ul li {
flex-grow:2;
text-align:center;
margin:3px;
background:#fc0;
height:20px;
padding:5px;
}
See fiddle
All colors, paddings and margins were added in order to show how it works since your tiny example is very difficult to see

centered horizontal navigation bar css

I know there are a lot of answers with this subject but it still doesn't work somehow with my code.
Every time I try to center the text with text-align center it doesn't work unless I remove float: left, display: inline or display: inline-block. But then I have a vertical centered navigation bar...
Can anyone help me with this?
This is my HTML code:
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Moviekids festivals</li>
</ul>
</div>
and here is the CSS code:
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
body {
text-align: center;
font-family: arial;
background-color: white;
}
#wrapper{
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 100%;
text-align: left;
background-color: #1d1d1b;
}
.nav {
background-image:url("img/nav.jpg");
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
display: inline-block;
}
.nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
.nav li {
display: inline;
text-align: center;
}
.nav a {
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
color: #1d1d1b;
padding: 10px;
}
You need to set the text-align on the parent element like so:
.nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
}
.nav li {
display: inline-block;
}
See Demo
I just edited your css to acheive what you need
.nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
text-align:center;
}
.nav li {
display:inline-block;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
.nav a {
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
color: #1d1d1b;
}
DEMO
Always avoid using body text-align try using instead for wrapper.
Make sure you have mentioned <!DOCTYPE html> on the top of your HTML code.
Otherwise your code seems perfect.

How to center a navigation bar with CSS or HTML?

I am having difficulty with centering the navigation bar on this page.
I tried nav { margin: 0 auto; } and a bunch of other ways, but I still can't center it.
#nav ul {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
}
It should work, I tested it in your site.
Add some CSS:
div#nav{
text-align: center;
}
div#nav ul{
display: inline-block;
}
If you have your navigation <ul> with class #nav
Then you need to put that <ul> item within a div container. Make your div container the 100% width. and set the text-align: element to center in the div container. Then in your <ul> set that class to have 3 particular elements: text-align:center; position: relative; and display: inline-block;
that should center it.
Just add :
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav{
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
The best way to fix it I have looked for the code or trick how to center nav menu and found the real solutions it works for all browsers and for my friends ;)
Here is how I have done:
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div maincontainer {
margin: 0 auto;
width: ___px;
text-align: center;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul li {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
and do not forget to set doctype html5
Your nav div is actually centered correctly. But the ul inside is not. Give the ul a specific width and center that as well.
You could also use float and inline-block to center your nav like the following:
nav li {
float: left;
}
nav {
display: inline-block;
}

How to horizontally center an unordered list of unknown width?

It is common to have a set of links in a footer represented in a list, such as:
<div id="footer">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
I want everything inside div#footer to be centered horizontally. If it was a paragraph, you would just easily say: p { text-align: center; }. Or if I knew the width of the <ul> I could just say #footer ul { width: 400px; margin: 0 auto; }.
But how do you center the unordered list items without setting a fixed width on the <ul>?
EDIT: clarification - the list items should be next to each other, not below.
The solution, if your list items can be display: inline is quite easy:
#footer { text-align: center; }
#footer ul { list-style: none; }
#footer ul li { display: inline; }
However, many times you must use display:block on your <li>s. The following CSS will work, in this case:
#footer { width: 100%; overflow: hidden; }
#footer ul { list-style: none; position: relative; float: left; display: block; left: 50%; }
#footer ul li { position: relative; float: left; display: block; right: 50%; }
Use the below css to solve your issue
#footer{ text-align:center; height:58px;}
#footer ul { font-size:11px;}
#footer ul li {display:inline-block;}
Note: Don't use float:left in li. it will make your li to align left.
One more solution:
#footer { display:table; margin:0 auto; }
#footer li { display:table-cell; padding: 0px 10px; }
Then ul doesn't jump to the next line in case of zooming text.
It depends on if you mean the list items are below the previous or to the right of the previous, ie:
Home
About
Contact
or
Home | About | Contact
The first one you can do simply with:
#wrapper { width:600px; background: yellow; margin: 0 auto; }
#footer ul { text-align: center; list-style-type: none; }
The second could be done like this:
#wrapper { width:600px; background: yellow; margin: 0 auto; }
#footer ul { text-align: center; list-style-type: none; }
#footer li { display: inline; }
#footer a { padding: 2px 12px; background: orange; text-decoration: none; }
#footer a:hover { background: green; color: yellow; }
Try wrapping the list in a div and give that div the inline property instead of your list.
The answer of philfreo is great, it works perfectly (cross-browser, with IE 7+). Just add my exp for the anchor tag inside li.
#footer ul li { display: inline; }
#footer ul li a { padding: 2px 4px; } /* no display: block here */
#footer ul li { position: relative; float: left; display: block; right: 50%; }
#footer ul li a {display: block; left: 0; }