Autoadjusting height of <div> with two elements in it - html

This is probably easily answered by those who know coding properly. I am pretty much self-learned so far and only have 3-4 hours of coding in HTML and CSS behnd me.
I made a container and put in two more containers in it. A basic h2+p as a sort of intro section, and another h2+ul+p section as an about-me section.
I wanted the two inside another since I wanted the parent to have a background image that stretches behind both of the other containers.
However, when I am doing this the second child is stretching outside the boundaries of the parent container. The first (leftmost) child and parent are aligned on the height. But I am struggling to understand why the parent doesn't adjust the height so it will contain the full height of the second child as well.
I've added a border around each so you can see it easier. You see the border of the parent between the two child .
http://imageshack.com/a/img745/8052/7Z4yGO.png
<!-- the HTML code -->
<div id="midSection">
<div id="introPara">
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p> ---- snipped out ---- </p>
</div>
<div id="bioInfo">
<h3>About me</h3>
<ul id="bioInfoList">
<li>Name: Roger</li>
<li>Nicks: Red Fox Four & Ghroznak</li>
<li>From: Norway</li>
</ul>
<p> ---- snipped out ---- </p>
</div>
</div>
/* CSS styling */
#midSection { /* This is the parent div */
border: solid 1px;
height: 0 auto;
clear: right;
}
#introPara { /* Left side intro div */
border: solid 1px;
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
width: 60%;
height: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
#bioInfo { /* Right side about div */
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
border: solid 1px;
width: 300px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
float: right;
clear: left;
}

Whenever you float a container its parent does not consider its height.You have given float:right on 2nd container that's why the parent is not considering its height and goes only till 1st child container height.
#Original Problem Fix- Add a container after 2nd child that clears the float so that parent container takes full height.
<div style="clear:both;">
Js fiddle Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/9a0cep55/1/
#2nd Problem that i can see - Even after this your layout will break when width of window is reduced as you have hard coded width of 2nd container to 400px.
When you re-size window to smaller size the 2nd container will wrap below 1st, my guess you don't want that.
I will recommend that you give 2nd container width also in percentage as width:40% and add style 'box-sizing: border-box;' on both containers so that borders and padding becomes part of width.
JS Fiddle Demo :http://jsfiddle.net/jr5bnLef ( This layout will not break at any window size)

Use clear it will fix the issue
check the JS Fiddle
.clear{
clear:both;
}
<div class="clear"></div>
edit
changed fixed width to %
JS Fiddle

Related

Avoid right-floated DIV wrapping without adding any height in container

I'm trying to have a toolbar always aligned to the right within a DIV without adding any height. The problem I'm finding is making this work both when the box has 100% width and when the width is determined by content. The HTML looks something similar to this:
<div class="box">
<div class="title">
float right
</div>
<div class="toolbar">
<button>1</button>
<button>2</button>
<button>3</button>
<button>4</button>
</div>
</div>
I managed to make it work in Firefox, but Chrome wraps the toolbar when there is not enough space for it instead of increasing the width of the container.
.box {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
display: inline-block;
margin: 5px 0 15px;
}
.title {
display: inline-block;
}
.toolbar {
background: #eee;
float: right;
margin-left: 25px;
}
I would like to find a single set of rules to achieve this regardless the width of the container, but I'm out of ideas unless I use some extra class to differentiate both cases. Also, I'm trying to avoid using overflow or clearfix because I don't want the toolbar to affect the height of the box.
In this fiddle I show all combinations I have tried: http://jsfiddle.net/omegak/c4y4t/2/
You can try this, This worked for me.
.title {
float:left;
}
See if this is the desired output
Updated the below css and added clearfix class to the parent div
.title {
float:left;
}
Add the following CSS and clear the floats on first Div.
.title {
float:left;
}
Here is the demo
I got it working in the end with a little hack.
I gave up on trying the title not to be float: left. Then, to prevent the box to have no height I added overflow: hidden to it. Finally, the hack consists on setting margin-bottom: -999px on the toolbar to prevent it from adding any extra height to the box.
Here is the solution: http://jsfiddle.net/c4y4t/8/

Arranging a label and table side-by-side with the label being fixed width, and the table taking up the remaining 100%?

I know there are tons of CSS side-by-side positioning questions, but I have a unique scenario that I haven't seen any answer that works.
I am stuck with the following HTML block, that I cannot change:
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
<label>...</label>
<table>...</table>
</div>
</div>
The "outer" div has a fixed width that can change at runtime. The "inner" div can repeat any number of times, and has a width of 100%.
I need to have each <label> element take up a fixed width of 150px, with the <table> element taking up the rest (ie, 100% of the remaining space).
No matter how I try to float the elements, etc, I can't get it to work correctly. Also, this application will only be used on machines with latest versions of Chrome / Firefox, so IE backwards-compatibility is not an issue.
Thanks!
You could add a padding left to the .inner and then negatively margin the label back into that space.
Like this:
.inner {
padding-left: 150px;
}
label {
width: 150px;
margin-left: -150px;
float: left;
}
table {
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
http://jsbin.com/IdayeTOp/1/edit

display: inline-block not working unless first div floated:left

I am a relative novice in the world of CSS so please excuse my ignorance! I am attempting to use the following CSS to align two divs horizontally:
.portrait {
position: relative;
display:inline-block;
width: 150px;
height: 200px;
padding: 20px 5px 20px 5px;
}
.portraitDetails {
position: relative;
display:inline-block;
width: 830px;
height: 200px;
padding: 20px 5px 20px 5px;
}
Unfortunately, unless I remove the display: inline-block from the .portrait class and replace it with float:left the .portraitDetails div block appears underneath the first div block. What on earth is going on?
Since you provided a working example, the problem seems to be more clear now.
What you have to do is simply remove display: inline-block and width: 830px properties from the right div. Of course remember to NOT add the float property to it.
People sometimes forget what is the purpose of the float property. In your case it is the image which should have float property and the image only. The right div will remain 100% wide by default while the image will float it from the left.
HINT: If the text from the div is long enough to float underneath the image and you want to keep it "indented" at the same point then add the margin to the div with a value equal to the image's width.
The problem with display: inline-block; is that the siblings having this property are always separated by a single white-space but only if there are any white-spaces between their opening and closing tags.
If the parent container has fixed width equal to the sum of the widths of these two divs, then they won't fit because this tiny white-space pushes the second div to the next line. You have to remove the white-space between the tags.
So, instead of that:
<div class="portrait">
...
</div>
<div class="portraitDetails">
...
</div>
you have to do that:
<div class="portrait">
...
</div><div class="portraitDetails"> <!-- NO SPACE between those two -->
...
</div>

Misplaced list elements due to CSS in firefox and chrome

I have a list of names which is rendered inside <ul>. I am applied some CSS code but facing some browser specific issues.
Chrome : List element is getting displaced by 1 row.
Firefox : All list items collapsing to one item.
Code snippet (JS bin editor)
HTML
<div id='container'>
<ul class='list'>
<li> <div class='rel'>
<div class='abs'> item 1 </div>
</div> </li>
... More items similar to above one
Css
#container {
height: 100px;
overflow-y:scroll;
width: 200px
}
.list {
background-color: skyblue;
}
.rel {
position: relative;
}
div.abs {
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
}
I want to know the reason of this misbehavior in both the browsers. Have I written wrong CSS ?
Update: With in <div class='abs'> I have a lot of code which I have not added here as it is not necessary and the content of abs div is positioned with respect to its parent i.e. <div class='rel'>
The problem is indeed the
div.abs {
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
}
This positions every element with class "abs" 20px to the left (and 0px from top) of the ul element.
What would you like to achieve? Your menu horizontally or vertically?
Horizontally: Use float:left or display:inline with a margin-left:20px;
Vertically: for a 20px margin-left:
http://jsbin.com/ediloh/17/edit
I first added margin:0px to delete the top and bottom margin of the ul element. Next I added a left margin of 20px to move it to the right.
alternative: put margin-left on the li-element instead. This will not move the circles
The divs with position:absolute are taken out of the page flow, basically causing their parent divs to have no content at all (no content amounting to any width or height that is). So they will collapse.
What outcome do you actually want. You are fixing the div.abs to be indented by 20px inside its containing div.rel.
Could you give some idea of what you are trying to achieve.
Wing

How to make a stable two column layout in HTML/CSS

I want a container with two columns. Details:
The container
Width should adjust to 100% of its parent element (easily accomplished).
Height must adjust to contain both columns (i.e. its height should be exactly equal to the larger height of the two columns, so there is no overflow and scrollbars never show)
Should have a minimum size equal to double the width of the left column.
The columns in general
Should be of variable height, adjusting to the height of their content.
Should be side-by-side, such that their top edges are in line.
Should not break the layout or wrap under each other if even a single pixel of border, padding, or margin is applied to either one, because that would be extremely unstable and unfortunate.
The left column specifically
Must have a fixed, absolute width in pixel units.
The right column specifically
Width must fill the remaining space in the container. In other words...
Width must equal the container width minus the width of the left column, such that if I place a DIV block element inside this column, set its width to 100%, give it a height of something like 10px, and give it a background color, I will see a 10px high colored strip that goes from the right edge of the left column to the right edge of the container (i.e. it fills the right column's width).
Required stability
The container should be able to resize (by resizing the browser window) down to its minimum width (specified earlier) or to a much larger width without breaking the layout. "Breaking" would include the left column changing size at all (remember it's supposed to have a fixed pixel width), the right column wrapping under the left one, scrollbars appearing, block elements in the right column failing to take up the entire column width, and in general any of the aforementioned specifications failing to remain true.
Background
If floating elements are used, there should be no chance that the right column will wrap under the left one, that the container will fail to contain both columns (by clipping any part of the column or allowing any part of the columns to overflow its boundary), or that scrollbars will appear (so I'd be weary of suggesting the use of anything other than overflow:hidden to trigger floating-element containment). Applying borders to the columns should not break the layout. The content of the columns, especially of the right column, should not break the layout.
There seems to be a simple table-based solution to this, but under every circumstance it fails miserably. For example, in Safari, my fixed-width left column will shrink if the container gets too small, rather than maintaining the width I specified. It also seems to be the case that CSS width, when applied to a TD element refers to a minimum width, such that if something larger is placed inside it, it will expand. I've tried using table-layout:fixed; doesn't help. I've also seen the case where the TD element representing the right column will not expand to fill the remaining area, or it will appear to (for example a third column 1px wide will be pushed all the way to the right side), but putting a border around the right column will show that it's only as wide as its inline content, and block-level elements with their width set to 100% do not fill the width of the column, but rather match the width of the inline-content (i.e. the width of the TD seems to be completely dependent on the content).
One potential solution I have seen is too complex; the solution needs to work in IE8, Firefox 4, and Safari 5.
Here you go:
<html>
<head>
<title>Cols</title>
<style>
#left {
width: 200px;
float: left;
}
#right {
margin-left: 200px;
/* Change this to whatever the width of your left column is*/
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="left">
Hello
</div>
<div id="right">
<div style="background-color: red; height: 10px;">Hello</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
See it in action here: http://jsfiddle.net/FVLMX/
Try this: Live Demo
display: table is surprisingly good. Once you don't care about IE7, you're free to use it. It doesn't really have any of the usual downsides of <table>.
CSS:
#container {
background: #ccc;
display: table
}
#left, #right {
display: table-cell
}
#left {
width: 150px;
background: #f0f;
border: 5px dotted blue;
}
#right {
background: #aaa;
border: 3px solid #000
}
Piece of cake.
Use 960Grids Go to the automatic layout builder and make a two column, fluid design. Build a left column to the width of grids that works....this is the only challenge using grids and it's very easy once you read a tutorial. In a nutshell, each column in a grid is a certain width, and you set the amount of columns you want to use. To get a column that's exactly a certain width, you have to adjust your math so that your column width is exact. Not too tough.
No chance of wrapping because others have already fought that battle for you. Compatibility back as far as you likely will ever need to go. Quick and easy....Now, download, customize and deploy.
Voila. Grids FTW.
Over 11 years later. Apply display:grid to the container and divide the available space by grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr. Where 1fr represents a fraction of 100% of the remaining space.
<html>
<head>
<title>Cols</title>
<style>
#container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="left">
Hello
</div>
<div id="right">
<div style="background-color: red; height: 10px;">Hello</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
As suggested by mtmurdock it is possible to remove the .clear rule and move it to the pseudo-element #container::after.
<html>
<head>
<title>Cols</title>
<style>
#left {
width: 200px;
float: left;
}
#right {
margin-left: 200px;
/* Change this to whatever the width of your left column is*/
}
#container::after {
clear : left;
display: block;
content: '';
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="left">
Hello
</div>
<div id="right">
<div style="background-color: red; height: 10px;">Hello</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Another idea is to include the left div in the right div,
which in turn coincides with the line container:
[right][left] ... [/left] ..... [/right]
x { border: thick solid navy; padding: 2px; }
.lineContainer, .container > p {
padding-left: 100px;
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.left, em {
margin-left: -100px;
display:inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100px;
vertical-align: top;
}
.div-in-div {
display:inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%;
vertical-align: top;
}
<h3>Layout: div-left is contained within the right-div / lineContainer</h3>
<pre>
[right][left] … [/left] … [/right]
</pre>
<div class="lineContainer" style="background:floralwhite; "><div class="left">Hello</div>Hello there</div>
<p>Using the above scheme,
we can make old-fashioned typewriter tab stops as shown here.</p>
<h3>The Capital Cities of the UK</h3>
<div class="container" style="background-color: floralwhite; ">
<p><em>England</em> - The capital is London.</p>
<p><em>Scotland</em> - The capital is Edinburgh.</p>
<p><em>Wales</em> - The capital is Cardiff.</p>
<p><em>Northern Ireland</em> - The capital is Belfast.</p>
<p><em>The capital of the UK is</em> - London.</p>
<p><em>Source</em>- Project Britain, capitals.</p>
</div>
<h3>Div in div</h3>
<div class="lineContainer" style="background:floralwhite; ">
<div class="left">Div in container</div><!--No white space here
--><p class="div-in-div" style="background: red; font-size: x-large; margin: auto 0; ">Hello there</p>
</div>