display: inline-block not working unless first div floated:left - html

I am a relative novice in the world of CSS so please excuse my ignorance! I am attempting to use the following CSS to align two divs horizontally:
.portrait {
position: relative;
display:inline-block;
width: 150px;
height: 200px;
padding: 20px 5px 20px 5px;
}
.portraitDetails {
position: relative;
display:inline-block;
width: 830px;
height: 200px;
padding: 20px 5px 20px 5px;
}
Unfortunately, unless I remove the display: inline-block from the .portrait class and replace it with float:left the .portraitDetails div block appears underneath the first div block. What on earth is going on?

Since you provided a working example, the problem seems to be more clear now.
What you have to do is simply remove display: inline-block and width: 830px properties from the right div. Of course remember to NOT add the float property to it.
People sometimes forget what is the purpose of the float property. In your case it is the image which should have float property and the image only. The right div will remain 100% wide by default while the image will float it from the left.
HINT: If the text from the div is long enough to float underneath the image and you want to keep it "indented" at the same point then add the margin to the div with a value equal to the image's width.

The problem with display: inline-block; is that the siblings having this property are always separated by a single white-space but only if there are any white-spaces between their opening and closing tags.
If the parent container has fixed width equal to the sum of the widths of these two divs, then they won't fit because this tiny white-space pushes the second div to the next line. You have to remove the white-space between the tags.
So, instead of that:
<div class="portrait">
...
</div>
<div class="portraitDetails">
...
</div>
you have to do that:
<div class="portrait">
...
</div><div class="portraitDetails"> <!-- NO SPACE between those two -->
...
</div>

Related

Autoadjusting height of <div> with two elements in it

This is probably easily answered by those who know coding properly. I am pretty much self-learned so far and only have 3-4 hours of coding in HTML and CSS behnd me.
I made a container and put in two more containers in it. A basic h2+p as a sort of intro section, and another h2+ul+p section as an about-me section.
I wanted the two inside another since I wanted the parent to have a background image that stretches behind both of the other containers.
However, when I am doing this the second child is stretching outside the boundaries of the parent container. The first (leftmost) child and parent are aligned on the height. But I am struggling to understand why the parent doesn't adjust the height so it will contain the full height of the second child as well.
I've added a border around each so you can see it easier. You see the border of the parent between the two child .
http://imageshack.com/a/img745/8052/7Z4yGO.png
<!-- the HTML code -->
<div id="midSection">
<div id="introPara">
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p> ---- snipped out ---- </p>
</div>
<div id="bioInfo">
<h3>About me</h3>
<ul id="bioInfoList">
<li>Name: Roger</li>
<li>Nicks: Red Fox Four & Ghroznak</li>
<li>From: Norway</li>
</ul>
<p> ---- snipped out ---- </p>
</div>
</div>
/* CSS styling */
#midSection { /* This is the parent div */
border: solid 1px;
height: 0 auto;
clear: right;
}
#introPara { /* Left side intro div */
border: solid 1px;
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
width: 60%;
height: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
#bioInfo { /* Right side about div */
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
border: solid 1px;
width: 300px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
float: right;
clear: left;
}
Whenever you float a container its parent does not consider its height.You have given float:right on 2nd container that's why the parent is not considering its height and goes only till 1st child container height.
#Original Problem Fix- Add a container after 2nd child that clears the float so that parent container takes full height.
<div style="clear:both;">
Js fiddle Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/9a0cep55/1/
#2nd Problem that i can see - Even after this your layout will break when width of window is reduced as you have hard coded width of 2nd container to 400px.
When you re-size window to smaller size the 2nd container will wrap below 1st, my guess you don't want that.
I will recommend that you give 2nd container width also in percentage as width:40% and add style 'box-sizing: border-box;' on both containers so that borders and padding becomes part of width.
JS Fiddle Demo :http://jsfiddle.net/jr5bnLef ( This layout will not break at any window size)
Use clear it will fix the issue
check the JS Fiddle
.clear{
clear:both;
}
<div class="clear"></div>
edit
changed fixed width to %
JS Fiddle

Html image centering

So I understand how to center images when there is only one
using the css code block and margin but when I do that the images become on top of each other. I can hardcode the margins by doing margin-left: 30px but I also want to consider different screen size will change how the image is positioned. I would want to center it for all screens.
#image {
block:
margin:
}
jsfiddle
A simple approach might be to wrap your a and img elements in a wrapper div and apply the following CSS:
.wrap {
border: 1px dotted blue;
display: table;
white-space: nowrap;
margin: 0 auto;
}
Your HTML would look like:
<div class="wrap">
<a href="http://www.commnexus.org/evonexus-companies/hush-technology/">
<img src="http://www.hush.technology/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/evobadge.png" height="75" width="75" id="evonexus" class="evonexus">
</a>
<a href="http://www.sdvg.org/thecool2014/" style="margin-left: 20px;">
<img src="http://www.hush.technology/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/cool-companies-2014.png" height="75" width="75" id="coolcompany" class="coolcompany">
</a>
</div>
You can control the spacing between a elements by adding a left margin to the second a (or a right margin to the first).
See demo: http://jsfiddle.net/v9LBZ/
How This Works
What is needed here is a block level container that can shrink-to-fit the width of the two logos, and display: table will do that. You can then apply margin: 0 auto to center the CSS table.
However, to prevent the CSS table from wrapping the two a elements into a single narrow column (trying to get the smallest width), you need to add white-space: nowrap to keep all the inline a elements on a single line.
You could leave them inline elements and wrap them in a container element with text-align: center applied. See this fiddle.
You could wrap your image in div then use float css property to achieve this :
http://jsfiddle.net/b7TQs/1/
.left, .right{
width: 50%;
text-align: center;
}
.left {
float: left;
}
.right {
float: right;
}

Floating of gallery image

In this gallery the last image should float to the left but it is positioned in the middle. Whats wrong with the code?
This is the whole code CSS.
This is the whole code HTML.
HTML:
<div class="text-block7" >
<img src="gal/thumb/60.png" alt="">
</div>
CSS:
#rightcolumn-12 .text-block7 { width: 239px; height: 190px; display: block; float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px;}
Before the 7th div block add:
<div style="clear:left"></div>
this happens because your 4th image is higher, so the 7th image when is floating to the left is slamming against that element.
to prevent this kind of behaviour just define a css rule that applies a clear:left on every 3n + 1 div involved: e.g.
div[class^="text-block"]:nth-child(3n + 1) {
clear: left;
}
Note: the nth-child pseudoclass unfortunately doesn't work on IE8, but if you need to absolutely support that browser you may simply use display: inline-block and vertical-align: top instead of floating elements

Misplaced list elements due to CSS in firefox and chrome

I have a list of names which is rendered inside <ul>. I am applied some CSS code but facing some browser specific issues.
Chrome : List element is getting displaced by 1 row.
Firefox : All list items collapsing to one item.
Code snippet (JS bin editor)
HTML
<div id='container'>
<ul class='list'>
<li> <div class='rel'>
<div class='abs'> item 1 </div>
</div> </li>
... More items similar to above one
Css
#container {
height: 100px;
overflow-y:scroll;
width: 200px
}
.list {
background-color: skyblue;
}
.rel {
position: relative;
}
div.abs {
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
}
I want to know the reason of this misbehavior in both the browsers. Have I written wrong CSS ?
Update: With in <div class='abs'> I have a lot of code which I have not added here as it is not necessary and the content of abs div is positioned with respect to its parent i.e. <div class='rel'>
The problem is indeed the
div.abs {
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
}
This positions every element with class "abs" 20px to the left (and 0px from top) of the ul element.
What would you like to achieve? Your menu horizontally or vertically?
Horizontally: Use float:left or display:inline with a margin-left:20px;
Vertically: for a 20px margin-left:
http://jsbin.com/ediloh/17/edit
I first added margin:0px to delete the top and bottom margin of the ul element. Next I added a left margin of 20px to move it to the right.
alternative: put margin-left on the li-element instead. This will not move the circles
The divs with position:absolute are taken out of the page flow, basically causing their parent divs to have no content at all (no content amounting to any width or height that is). So they will collapse.
What outcome do you actually want. You are fixing the div.abs to be indented by 20px inside its containing div.rel.
Could you give some idea of what you are trying to achieve.
Wing

CSS alternative to center

People frown upon the center tag, but for me it always works just the way I want it. Nevertheless, center is deprecated so I'll make an effort.
Now I see many people suggest the cryptic CSS margin: 0 auto; but I can't even get it to work (see fiddle here). Other people will go modify position or display, but that always breaks something else.
How can I center a span using css so that it behaves exactly like the center tag?
<div class="container">
<span class='btn btn-primary'>Click me!</span>
</div>
Span is an inline element, and the margin: 0 auto for centering only works on non-inline elements that have a width that is less than 100%.
One option is to set an alignment on the container, though this probably isn't what you want for this situation:
div.container { text-align: center }
http://jsfiddle.net/MgcDU/1270/
The other option is to change the display property of the span:
/* needs some extra specificity here to avoid the display being overwritten */
span.btn.btn-primary {
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
}
Using display: table eliminates the need to hard code a specific width. It will shrink or grow as appropriate for its content.
http://jsfiddle.net/MgcDU/1271/
You can set .container { text-align:center; } so that everything inside div.container will be centered.
In general, there are two ways centering things.
To center inline elements (such as text, spans and images) inside their parents, set text-align: center; on the parent.
To center a block level element (such as header, div or paragraph), it must first have a specified width (width: 50%; for example). Then set the left and right margins to auto. Your example of margin: 0 auto; says that the top and bottom margin should be 0 (this doesn't matter for centering) ad that the left and right margins should be auto - they should be equal to each other.
The <center> element is really just a block-level element with text-align:center;. If you sent border: solid red 1px; on it, you can see that it's 100% wide, and that everything inside it is centered. If you change text-align to left, then its children are no longer centered. Example: http://jsfiddle.net/KatieK/MgcDU/1275/. Perhaps you should just consider your <div class="container"> with text-align:center; } to be equivalent to <center>.
You make the span block level, give it a width so margin:auto works
see this fiddle
.center {
display:block;
margin:auto auto;
width:150px; //all rules upto here are important the rest are styling
border:1px solid black;
padding:5px;
text-align:center;
}
UPDATE: In order to NOT specify a width and have natural width of element on the span you will have to use textalign on parent
see this fiddle
.container{text-align:center}
.center {
border:1px solid black;
padding:5px;
}
<span> is an inline element. <div> is a block element. That's why it is not centering.
<div class="container" style='float:left; width:100%; text-align:center;'>
<span class='btn btn-primary'>Click me!</span>
</div>
You can center the content of span only when you convert it into block, using 'inline-block' style.
Your parent element needs to have a larger width in order to let a child element be positioned within it. After that the trick with margin: 0 auto; is getting the parent and child container position and display values to be compatible with each other.
.container {
border: 2px dashed;
width: 100%;}
.btn {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 25%;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/rgY4D/2/