SVG Height stretching - html

I'm using SVG's as icons in the following way
The SVG's are saved from in Illustrator CC
<div class="social">
<img src="img/icon_twitter.svg">
<img src="img/icon_facebook.svg">
</div>
This is the CSS. The social div is the wrapper of the 2 's
.social {
position: absolute;
left: 40px;
bottom: 40px;
}
.social img {
width: 50px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
Here are the screenshots with the results, The first one is normal ( chrome )
The other one's are weirdly stretched in the height.
Chrome
Internet Explorer 11
Safari
Here's the SVG code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 18.0.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) -->
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 28.4 28.4" enable-background="new 0 0 28.4 28.4" xml:space="preserve">
<path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M14.2,0C6.4,0,0.1,6.3,0.1,14.1c0,7.8,6.3,14.1,14.1,14.1s14.1- 6.3,14.1-14.1C28.4,6.3,22,0,14.2,0z
M18,14.1h-2.4c0,3.9,0,8.7,0,8.7h-3.6c0,0,0-4.8,0-8.7h-1.7V11h1.7V9c0-1.4,0.7- 3.7,3.7-3.7l2.7,0v3c0,0-1.6,0-2,0
c-0.3,0-0.8,0.2-0.8,0.8V11h2.8L18,14.1z"/>
</svg>
Solution
In my CSS i only specified width: 50px; for the image element that holds the SVG.
I also had to specify a height: 50px; It's working now!

In your SVG remove the height and widthattr this will make it responsive
read more at MAKING SVGS RESPONSIVE WITH CSS

Solution
I also have to specify the height attribute in my CSS
In my css i was had
width: 50px;
But you also have to specify the height. It's not preserving the aspect from itself.
Thanks everyone!

Related

Changing color of svg, specifically loaded with css "content" using currentcolor [duplicate]

I want to use this technique and change the SVG color, but so far I haven't been able to do so. I use this in the CSS, but my image is always black, no matter what.
My code:
.change-my-color {
fill: green;
}
<svg>
<image class="change-my-color" xlink:href="https://svgur.com/i/AFM.svg" width="96" height="96" src="ppngfallback.png" />
</svg>
2020 answer
CSS Filter works on all current browsers
To change any SVGs color
Add the SVG image using an <img> tag.
<img src="dotted-arrow.svg" class="filter-green"/>
To filter to a specific color, use the following Codepen (click here to open the codepen) to convert a hexadecimal color code to a CSS filter:
For example, output for #00EE00 is
filter: invert(42%) sepia(93%) saturate(1352%) hue-rotate(87deg) brightness(119%) contrast(119%);
Add the CSS filter into this class.
.filter-green{
filter: invert(48%) sepia(79%) saturate(2476%) hue-rotate(86deg) brightness(118%) contrast(119%);
}
To change the color of any SVG, you can directly change the SVG code by opening the SVG file in any text editor. The code may look like the below code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 16.0.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) -->
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
width="500px" height="500px" viewBox="0 0 500 500" enable-background="new 0 0 500 500" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
<path d="M114.26,436.584L99.023,483h301.953l-15.237-46.416H114.26z M161.629,474.404h-49.592l9.594-29.225h69.223
C181.113,454.921,171.371,464.663,161.629,474.404z"/>
/* Some more code goes on */
</g>
</svg>
You can observe that there are some XML tags like path, circle, polygon, etc.. There you can add your own color with help of the style attribute. Look at the below example
<path fill="#AB7C94" d="M114.26,436.584L99.023,483h301.953l-15.237-46.416H114.26z M161.629,474.404h-49.592l9.594-29.225h69.223
C181.113,454.921,171.371,464.663,161.629,474.404z"/>
Add the style attribute to all the tags so that you can get your SVG of your required color.
As per Daniel's comment, we can use fill attribute directly instead of fill element inside style attribute.
You can't change the color of an image that way. If you load SVG as an image, you can't change how it is displayed using CSS or JavaScript in the browser.
If you want to change your SVG image, you have to load it using <object>, <iframe> or using <svg> inline.
If you want to use the techniques in the page, you need the Modernizr library, where you can check for SVG support and conditionally display or not a fallback image. You can then inline your SVG and apply the styles you need.
See:
#time-3-icon {
fill: green;
}
.my-svg-alternate {
display: none;
}
.no-svg .my-svg-alternate {
display: block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-image: url(image.png);
}
<svg width="96px" height="96px" viewBox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="time-3-icon" d="M256,50C142.229,50,50,142.229,50,256c0,113.77,92.229,206,206,206c113.77,0,206-92.23,206-206
C462,142.229,369.77,50,256,50z M256,417c-88.977,0-161-72.008-161-161c0-88.979,72.008-161,161-161c88.977,0,161,72.007,161,161
C417,344.977,344.992,417,256,417z M382.816,265.785c1.711,0.297,2.961,1.781,2.961,3.518v0.093c0,1.72-1.223,3.188-2.914,3.505
c-37.093,6.938-124.97,21.35-134.613,21.35c-13.808,0-25-11.192-25-25c0-9.832,14.79-104.675,21.618-143.081
c0.274-1.542,1.615-2.669,3.181-2.669h0.008c1.709,0,3.164,1.243,3.431,2.932l18.933,119.904L382.816,265.785z"/>
</svg>
<image class="my-svg-alternate" width="96" height="96" src="ppngfallback.png" />
You can inline your SVG. Tag your fallback image with a class name (my-svg-alternate):
<svg width="96px" height="96px" viewBox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve">
<path id="time-3-icon" .../>
</svg>
<image class="my-svg-alternate" width="96" height="96" src="ppngfallback.png" />
And in CSS use the no-svg class from Modernizr (CDN: http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/modernizr/modernizr-2.7.2.js ) to check for SVG support. If there isn't any SVG support, the SVG block will be ignored and the image will be displayed, otherwise the image will be removed from the DOM tree (display: none):
.my-svg-alternate {
display: none;
}
.no-svg .my-svg-alternate {
display: block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-image: url(image.png);
}
Then you can change the color of your inlined element:
#time-3-icon {
fill: green;
}
If you want to change the color dynamically:
Open the SVG in a code editor
Add or rewrite the attribute of fill of every path to fill="currentColor"
Now, that svg will take the color of your font color, so you can do something like:
svg {
color : "red";
}
Only SVG with path information. You can't do that to the image... as the path you can change stroke and fill information and you are done. like Adobe Illustrator
So, via CSS you can overwrite the path fill value:
path { fill: orange; }
But if you want a more flexible way as you want to change it with a text when having some hovering effect going on, use:
path { fill: currentColor; }
body {
background: #ddd;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 2em;
}
.parent {
width: 320px;
height: 50px;
display: block;
transition: all 0.3s;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 12px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/*** desired colors for children ***/
.parent{
color: #000;
background: #def;
}
.parent:hover{
color: #fff;
background: #85c1fc;
}
.parent span{
font-size: 18px;
margin-right: 8px;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: 'Helvetica';
line-height: 26px;
vertical-align: top;
}
.parent svg{
max-height: 26px;
width: auto;
display: inline;
}
/**** magic trick *****/
.parent svg path{
fill: currentcolor;
}
<div class='parent'>
<span>TEXT WITH SVG</span>
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="128" height="128" viewBox="0 0 32 32">
<path d="M30.148 5.588c-2.934-3.42-7.288-5.588-12.148-5.588-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16s7.163 16 16 16c4.86 0 9.213-2.167 12.148-5.588l-10.148-10.412 10.148-10.412zM22 3.769c1.232 0 2.231 0.999 2.231 2.231s-0.999 2.231-2.231 2.231-2.231-0.999-2.231-2.231c0-1.232 0.999-2.231 2.231-2.231z"></path>
</svg>
</div>
I added a test page - to color SVG via Filter settings:
For example,
filter: invert(0.5) sepia(1) saturate(5) hue-rotate(175deg)
Upload & Color your SVG - Jsfiddle
I took the idea from: Swapping Fill Color on Image Tag SVGs
Solution 1 - Edit SVG to point to the currentColor
<svg>... fill: currentColor stroke: currentColor ...</svg>
Then you can control the color of the stroke and the fill from your CSS content:
svg {
color: blue; /* Or any color of your choice. */
}
Pros and cons:
Simple and uses conventional supported CSS.
Suitable if:
You control the SVG
SVG can be included inline in the HTML.
Solution 2 - CSS mask property
<i class="icon"></i>
.icon {
-webkit-mask-size: cover;
mask-size: cover;
-webkit-mask-image: url(https://url.of.svg/....svg);
mask-image: url(https://url.of.svg/....svg);
background-color: blue; /* Or any color of your choice. */
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
}
Pros and cons
Relatively easy to use
Browser support for the mask CSS property is partial.
Suitable if:
SVG is external, and included via URL
Meant to be used on modern known browsers.
Solution 3 - CSS Filter property - static color
If the color is known in advance, you can use https://codepen.io/sosuke/pen/Pjoqqp to find the filter needed to change your SVG to the desired color. For example, to convert the svg to #00f:
<img src="https://url.of.svg/....svg" class="icon">
.icon {
filter: invert(8%) sepia(100%) saturate(6481%) hue-rotate(246deg) brightness(102%) contrast(143%);
}
If your original color isn't black, prefix the list of filters with brightness(0) saturate(100%) to convert it first to black.
Pros and cons:
There might be a small, nonsignificant difference between the result and the desired color.
Suitable if:
Desired color is known in advance.
External image
SVG mask on a box element with a background color will result:
body{ overflow:hidden; }
.icon {
--size: 70px;
display: inline-block;
width: var(--size);
height: var(--size);
transition: .12s;
-webkit-mask-size: cover;
mask-size: cover;
}
.icon-bike {
background: black;
animation: 4s frames infinite linear;
-webkit-mask-image: url(https://image.flaticon.com/icons/svg/89/89139.svg);
mask-image: url(https://image.flaticon.com/icons/svg/89/89139.svg);
}
#keyframes frames {
0% { transform:translatex(100vw) }
25% { background: red; }
75% { background: lime; }
100% { transform:translatex(-100%) }
}
<i class="icon icon-bike" style="--size:150px"></i>
Note - SVG masks are not supported in Internet Explorer browsers
The easiest way would be to create a font out of the SVG using a service like https://icomoon.io/app/#/select or such. Upload your SVG, click "generate font", include font files and CSS content into your side and just use and style it like any other text. I always use it like this because it makes styling much easier.
But as mentioned in the article commented by #CodeMouse92, icon fonts mess up screen readers (and are possibly bad for SEO). So rather stick to the SVGs.
You can try to color it with this css filter hack:
.colorize-pink {
filter: brightness(0.5) sepia(1) hue-rotate(-70deg) saturate(5);
}
.colorize-navy {
filter: brightness(0.2) sepia(1) hue-rotate(180deg) saturate(5);
}
.colorize-blue {
filter: brightness(0.5) sepia(1) hue-rotate(140deg) saturate(6);
}
To simply change the color of the SVG file:
Go to the SVG file and under styles, mention the color in fill:
<style>.cls-1{fill: #FFFFFF;}</style>
Target the path within the 'svg' tag:
<svg>
<path>....
</svg>
You can do it inline, like:
<path fill="#ccc">
Or
svg{
path{
fill: #ccc
To change the color of an SVG element, I have found out a way while inspecting the Google search box search icon below:
.search_icon {
color: red;
fill: currentColor;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
<span class="search_icon">
<svg focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg>
</span>
I have used a span element with "display:inline-block", height, width and setting a particular style "color: red; fill: currentColor;" to that span tag which is inherited by the child svg element.
You can change SVG coloring with CSS if you use some tricks.
I wrote a small script for that.
go through a list of elements which do have an SVG image
load the SVG file as XML
fetch only the SVG part
change color of path
replace src with the modified SVG image as an inline image
$('img.svg-changeable').each(function () {
var $e = $(this);
var imgURL = $e.prop('src');
$.get(imgURL, function (data) {
// Get the SVG tag, ignore the rest
var $svg = $(data).find('svg');
// Change the color
$svg.find('path').attr('fill', '#000');
$e.prop('src', "data:image/svg+xml;base64," + window.btoa($svg.prop('outerHTML')));
});
});
The code above might not be working correctly. I've implemented this for elements with an SVG background image which works nearly similar to this.
But anyway, you have to modify this script to fit your case.
Method 1
The easy and effect way:
Open your .svg file with any text editor
<svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 477.526 477.526" style="enable-background:new 0 0 477.526 477.526;
fill: rgb(109, 248, 248);" xml:space="preserve">
<svg />
Give an style attribute and fill that with color.
Another way
Fill with color in your shape. Here i have rect shape fill="white".
<svg width="800" height="600" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g>
<title>background</title>
<rect fill="#fff" id="canvas_background" height="602" width="802" y="-1"
x="-1"/>
<g display="none" overflow="visible" y="0" x="0" height="100%" width="100%"
id="canvasGrid">
<rect fill="url(#gridpattern)" stroke-width="0" y="0" x="0" height="100%"
width="100%"/>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
2022 Web Component <load-file> answer
This (8 line) native Web Component loads external content, and injects it into the DOM.
It is explained and documented in a DEV blog post: <load-file> Web Component.
Full source code:
customElements.define("load-file", class extends HTMLElement {
// declare default connectedCallback as sync so await can be used
async connectedCallback(
// call connectedCallback with parameter to *replace* SVG (of <load-file> persists)
src = this.getAttribute("src"),
// attach a shadowRoot if none exists (prevents displaying error when moving Nodes)
// declare as parameter to save 4 Bytes: 'let '
shadowRoot = this.shadowRoot || this.attachShadow({mode:"open"})
) {
// load SVG file from src="" async, parse to text, add to shadowRoot.innerHTML
shadowRoot.innerHTML = await (await fetch(src)).text()
// append optional <tag [shadowRoot]> Elements from inside <load-svg> after parsed <svg>
shadowRoot.append(...this.querySelectorAll("[shadowRoot]"))
// if "replaceWith" attribute
// then replace <load-svg> with loaded content <load-svg>
// childNodes instead of children to include #textNodes also
this.hasAttribute("replaceWith") && this.replaceWith(...shadowRoot.childNodes)
}
})
<load-file src="//load-file.github.io/heart.svg">
<!-- elements inside load-file are MOVED to shadowDOM -->
<style shadowRoot>
svg {
height: 180px; /* Stack Overflow subwindow height */
}
path:nth-child(2n+2) {
fill: GREEN; /* shadowDOM style does NOT style global DOM */
}
</style>
</load-file>
If the same SVG must be used multiple times with different colors, define the set of paths within a hidden SVG which serves as the master copy. Then place new instances which refer to the master path with their individual fills.
Note: This approach only works with inline <svg> tags. It will not work with <img> tags loading .svg files.
:root {
fill: gray;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}
svg {
width: 1em;
height: 1em;
}
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hidden">
<path id="s_fave" d="m379 21c-57 0-104 53-123 78-19-25-66-78-123-78-74 0-133 68-133 151 0 45 18 88 49 116 0.5 0.8 1 2 2 2l197 197c2 2 5 3 8 3s5-1 8-3l206-206c2-2 3-3 5-5 0.8-0.8 1-2 2-3 23-28 35-64 35-102 0-83-60-151-133-151z"/>
<path id="s_star" d="m511 196c-3-10-13-18-23-19l-148-13-58-137c-4-10-14-17-25-17-11 0-21 6-25 17l-58 137-148 13c-11 1-20 8-23 19-3 10-0.3 22 8 29l112 98-33 145c-2 11 2 22 11 28 5 3 10 5 16 5 5 0 10-1 14-4l127-76 127 76c9 6 21 5 30-1 9-6 13-17 11-28l-33-145 112-98c8-7 11-19 8-29z"/>
</svg>
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="#s_fave"></use></svg>
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="#s_star"></use></svg>
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="#s_fave" fill="red"></use></svg>
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="#s_star" fill="gold"></use></svg>
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="#s_fave" fill="purple"></use></svg>
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="#s_star" fill="silver"></use></svg>
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="#s_fave" fill="pink"></use></svg>
<svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="#s_star" fill="blue"></use></svg>
Here the fast and furious way :)
body {
background-color: #DEFF05;
}
svg {
width: 30%;
height: auto;
}
svg path {
color: red;
fill: currentcolor;
}
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" id="Capa_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 514.666 514.666"><path d="M514.666,210.489L257.333,99.353L0,210.489l45.933,19.837v123.939h30V243.282l33.052,14.274v107.678l4.807,4.453 c2.011,1.862,50.328,45.625,143.542,45.625c93.213,0,141.53-43.763,143.541-45.626l4.807-4.452V257.557L514.666,210.489z M257.333,132.031L439,210.489l-181.667,78.458L75.666,210.489L257.333,132.031z M375.681,351.432 c-13.205,9.572-53.167,33.881-118.348,33.881c-65.23,0-105.203-24.345-118.348-33.875v-80.925l118.348,51.112l118.348-51.111 V351.432z"></path></svg>
For example, in your HTML:
<body>
<svg viewBox="" width="" height="">
<path id="struct1" fill="#xxxxxx" d="M203.3,71.6c-.........."></path>
</svg>
</body>
Use jQuery:
$("#struct1").css("fill", "<desired colour>");
Check out this code. It works.
<div>
<!-- YouTube -->
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512">
<path fill="white"
d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" />
</svg>
<!-- Instagram -->
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512">
<path fill="white"
d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z" />
</svg>
</div>
CSS
svg {
fill: white;
}
For a better resolution about Manish Menaria's (thank you so much for your help) response, use this filter generator instead a purposed generator: https://angel-rs.github.io/css-color-filter-generator/
.filter-green{
filter: invert(48%) sepia(79%) saturate(2476%) hue-rotate(86deg) brightness(118%) contrast(119%);
}
Use an svg <mask> element.
This is better than other solutions because:
Closely matches your original code.
Works in IE!
The embedded image can still be an external, unmodified file.
The image does not even have to be an SVG.
Color is inherited from font-color, so easy to use alongside text.
Color is a normal CSS color, not a strange combination of filters.
<svg style="color: green; width: 96px; height: 96px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<defs>
<mask id="fillMask" x="0" y="0" width="100" height="100">
<image xlink:href="https://svgur.com/i/AFM.svg" x="0" y="0" width="100" height="100" src="ppngfallback.png" />
</mask>
</defs>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="100" height="100" style="stroke: none; fill: currentColor" mask="url("#fillMask")" />
</svg>
https://jsfiddle.net/jamiegl/5jaL0s1t/19/
If you want to do this to an inline SVG file, that is, for example, a background image in your CSS content:
background: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='rgba(31,159,215,1)' viewBox='...'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
Of course, replace the ... with your inline image code.
There are some problems with Manish Menaria's answer, if we convert white color it shows gray.
So I added some tweaks, and the below example specifically shows how to change the color in the material icon:
<mat-icon class="draft-white" svgIcon="draft" aria-hidden="false"></mat-icon>
.draft-white{
filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}
You can use a font icon to use any CSS option in SVG
I was searching for a way to have any CSS options, like animation for SVG, and I ended up to generate a font icon with my SVG(s) and then used it inside a span (like Font Awesome), so any CSS option, like coloring, was available on it.
I used https://icomoon.io to convert my SVG image to a font icon. Then you can use it like Font Awesome or MaterialIcon inside HTML elements.
I found it a bit clumsy, but it is definitely a working way to dynamically change the color of an SVG included with <img> tag.
In the SVG file, you can add CSS content the following way:
<svg ...>
<defs>
<style>
...
<style>
<defs>
There you can use #media rules, with which the SVG can look outside itself for contextual circumstances. There's an aspect-ratio media feature that applies to the SVG box (e.g., the <img> tag). You can create different contexts for the SVG by stretching the SVG box a little bit.
This way you can also make the favicon the same SVG that appears on the website, but with a different color. (In this case, no other SVG boxes should be square-shaped.)
/* img stretched horizontally (if SVG is square-shaped) */
#media (min-aspect-ratio: 1000/999) {
path {
fill: blue;
}
}
/* img stretched vertically (if SVG is square-shaped) */
#media (max-aspect-ratio: 999/1000) {
path {
fill: green;
}
}
/* img with exact sizes */
#media (aspect-ratio: 86/74) {
path {
fill: red;
}
}
/* favicon with light browser theme */
#media (aspect-ratio: 1/1) and (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
path {
fill: black;
}
}
/* favicon with dark browser theme */
#media (aspect-ratio: 1/1) and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
path {
fill: white;
}
}
One very important thing
The SVG must contain viewBox information, so that the stretching does not affect the graphics. Example:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="300" height="300" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
Actually, there is a quite more flexible solution to this problem: writing a Web Component which will patch SVG as text at runtime. I also published in a gist with a link to JSFiddle.
👍 filter: invert(42%) sepia(93%) saturate(1352%) hue-rotate(87deg) brightness(119%) contrast(119%);
<html>
<head>
<title>SVG with color</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
(function () {
const createSvg = (color = '#ff9933') => `
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" width="76px" height="22px" viewBox="-0.5 -0.5 76 22">
<defs/>
<g>
<ellipse cx="5" cy="10" rx="5" ry="5" fill="#ff9933" stroke="none" pointer-events="all"/>
<ellipse cx="70" cy="10" rx="5" ry="5" fill="#ff9933" stroke="none" pointer-events="all"/>
<path d="M 9.47 12.24 L 17.24 16.12 Q 25 20 30 13 L 32.5 9.5 Q 35 6 40 9 L 42.5 10.5 Q 45 12 50 6 L 52.5 3 Q 55 0 60.73 3.23 L 66.46 6.46" fill="none" stroke="#ff9933" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/>
</g>
</svg>`.split('#ff9933').join(color);
function SvgWithColor() {
const div = Reflect.construct(HTMLElement, [], SvgWithColor);
const color = div.hasAttribute('color') ? div.getAttribute('color') : 'cyan';
div.innerHTML = createSvg(color);
return div;
}
SvgWithColor.prototype = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype);
customElements.define('svg-with-color', SvgWithColor);
document.body.innerHTML += `<svg-with-color
color='magenta'
></svg-with-color>`;
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
My answer would be this. But I’m not 100% sure if it works for everyone:
Select 'svg' and then 'path'. And you can change 'fill' then.
.eye-icon-container {
width: 33px;
height: 33px;
border-radius: 5px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
:hover {
background-color: #ddf0ff;
}
:active {
background-color: #1d398d;
svg {
path {
fill: #fff;
}
}
}
}
If you have a single-colour SVG with varying opacities that you simply want to tint to a different colour then there is another approach that can be used: the feFlood SVG filter.
This solution is not as straightforward as a single-line CSS, however:
It works on SVGs inside of an img element.
This doesn't require editing the source SVG at all.
It allows you to simply choose a target colour for the SVG and not worry about complex colour transforms, like hue-rotate.
Here is an example:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" height="0">
<defs>
<filter id="recolourFilter" filterUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<feFlood flood-color="aquamarine" result="flood" />
<feComposite in="flood" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="in" />
</filter>
</defs>
</svg>
<img style="filter: url(#recolourFilter);" width="300" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Bitmap_VS_SVG.svg" />
In the above example, we create an inline SVG to define the filters and then we apply it to the image. Inside of the <filter> block we first define the fill colour that we want via <feFlood> and then we create a composite image using the alpha channel of the source plus the flood colour. Finally, the filter is applied to the whole image via the filter CSS property on the img element.
I learned about this technique from this Smashing Magasine article. It's a highly recommended read if you want to learn more about SVG filters.
A few additional things to note:
This filter can be applied to any HTML element via the CSS filter property.
The same filter can be reused multiple times on the same page.
If you are using an inline SVG then the <defs> block can form part of the svg element and the filter can still be applied to the whole SVG or on selective elements. This avoids needing a separate SVG element for the filters.
A good approach is to use a mixin to control stroke colour and fill colour. My 'svg's are used as icons.
#mixin icon($color, $hoverColor) {
svg {
fill: $color;
circle, line, path {
fill: $color
}
&:hover {
fill: $hoverColor;
circle, line, path {
fill: $hoverColor;
}
}
}
}
You can then do the following in your SCSS file:
.container {
#include icon(white, blue);
}

How to preserve the aspect ratio of an inline SVG in IE (and other browsers)?

The following code snippet illustrates my problem:
<style>
div {
background-color: #00FF00;
width: 80px;
}
svg {
background-color: #FF0000;
vertical-align: top;
width: 100%;
height: auto; // PROBLEM
}
rect { fill: #0000FF; }
</style>
<div>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
viewBox="0 0 100 100"
shape-rendering="geometricPrecision"
text-rendering="geometricPrecision"
image-rendering="optimizeQuality"
fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd"
preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"
width="100"
height="100"
>
<rect width="90" height="90" x="5" y="5" />
</svg>
</div>
The SVG should be a red square (with a blue square drawn into it), which scales down with respect the its parent div tag while preserving its aspect ratio. The above example works fine in Firefox, Chrome (for Desktop and Android), Safari and Edge. It renders a 80x80px red square:
Only Internet Explorer 10 and 11 stretch the SVG vertically to about twice its intended height, so 80x160px:
The SVG is scaled to 80x100px if I remove / comment the "height: auto" statement in the stylesheet. Yet, this breaks Chrome, which also scales the SVG to 80x100px in this case. Firefox and Edge seem to be able to deal with removing this statement.
Interestingly, the aspect ratio of polygons etc. in the SVG is always perfectly maintained, check the blue square, while the polygons are usually drawn in the vertical center of the SVG which is being stretched. It's the "SVG-container"/SVG-tag, which causes trouble and consumes more space than it should.
How can I solve this cross-browser?
I built a small JSFiddle to demonstrate the issue.
There is a closely related question entitled "SVGs not scaling properly in IE - has extra space". The key difference is that I do in fact provide a width and a height directly in the svg-tag, which I need to do for Android browser compatibility. IE breaks nevertheless. The canvas-approach described by Paul LeBeau seems to follow different assumptions.
This question is a variation of the following older questions, yet not identical:
Cross browser SVG preserveAspectRatio
SVG in img element proportions not respected in ie9
SVG scaling in Internet Explorer
The following gist is interesting but not helpful either:
Fix SVG in tags not scaling in IE9, IE10, IE11 (it really is about SVGs in img-tags and removing the width and height parameters in the SVG tag does not work for me)
There is an approach called the "padding hack", which is described here:
CSS tricks: How to Scale SVG
Making SVGs Responsive with CSS
This answer is only for reference - I am still looking for a better, less complicated (and less idiotic) way to do this.
Ok, along the lines of the "padding hack", the following seems to work across browsers:
<style>
div#outer {
background-color: #00FF00;
width: 80px;
}
div#container {
position: relative;
height: 0;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
padding-bottom: 100%; /* 100% * height/width */
}
svg {
background-color: #FF0000;
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
rect { fill: #0000FF; }
</style>
<div id="outer">
<div id="container">
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
viewBox="0 0 100 100"
shape-rendering="geometricPrecision"
text-rendering="geometricPrecision"
image-rendering="optimizeQuality"
fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd"
preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"
width="100"
height="100"
>
<rect width="90" height="90" x="5" y="5" />
</svg>
</div>
</div>
There is also an updated JSFiddle.
Another Solution is the Padding-Bottom Hack (Padding-Bottom: Width/Height*100)
Here an example with responsive svg-clippath and ie11+up support
<svg class="clipper" width="0" height="0">
<defs>
<clipPath id="clippath" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox" transform="scale(0.01, 0.01136364)">
<path d="M78.24,5.09S75.53.46,70.15.46H29.85s-5.38,0-8.09,4.63L1.66,39.37S-1,44,1.66,48.63l20.1,34.28s2.71,4.63,8.09,4.63h40.3s5.38,0,8.09-4.63l20.1-34.28s2.71-4.63,0-9.26Z"></path>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 88" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMin slice" style="width: 100%; padding-bottom: 88%; height: 1px; overflow: visible">>
<image xlink:href="http://www.domain.de/image-with-aspect-ratio-100-88.jpg" x="0" y="0" height="100%" width="100%" style="clip-path: url(#clippath);">
</image>
</svg>

SVG issues in ie11

I have a div that has it's height set to 320 pixels, then it's child is set to 100% width of that.
The child of that is a SVG file which I set the width to 200% of the container.
In chrome and firefox that works fine, I get a nice image like this:
The HTML looks like this:
<div class="kit-template ng-isolate-scope front">
<div class="svg-document ng-scope">
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 259.5 131.4" enable-background="new 0 0 259.5 131.4" xml:space="preserve" class="ng-scope">
<!-- Removed for brevity -->
</svg>
</div>
</div>
and the CSS/SASS looks like this:
.kit-template {
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
height: 320px;
.svg-document {
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
/*position: absolute;
bottom: 0;*/
svg {
width: 200%;
path, polyline, polygon, rect {
cursor: pointer;
}
}
}
}
Like I said, this works fine in both Chrome, Firefox and IE Edge. But in IE11 I get this:
And if I inspect the element, I can see that the SVG looks like it has padding left and right on it, but I can assure you it doesn't.
Does anyone know why this is happening and how I can fix it?
Update 1
I have created a very simple version on codepen so you can see the issue.
Here it is:
http://codepen.io/r3plica/pen/Kdypwe
View that in chrome, firefox, Edge and then IE11. You will see that only IE11 has the issue.
What you can do is add the height="320" attribute to your SVG tag. So IE can render correctly. I believe IE11 is thrown off by using width 200% in your CSS. But since xml:space="preserve" is the default, setting only the height will keep the proportions of your SVG jacket.
Test codepen example in IE11:
http://codepen.io/jonathan/pen/MarvEm
<svg height="320" viewBox="0 0 248.2 142.8" enable-background="new 0 0 248.2 142.8" xml:space="preserve">
Also remove the XML namespace tag since it is not needed inside an HTML page. And you can also remove some of the SVG attributes like version, xmlns, xmlns:xlink, x, and y, since those are not needed as well.
I was having SVG image display issue in IE11. The issue was inner svg image was having width and height mentioned. Due to this it was failing to scale properly on IE11 and it was working fine on IE edge, chrome, firefox very fine.
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="120" height="120" viewBox="0 0 120 120">
To fix the issue I removed width="120" height="120" and its working fine.
When I observed svg image was having width="120" height="120" viewBox="0 0 120 120" but in IE11 it was only showing width="120" height="120".
output was:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="120" height="120">

how to add preserveAspectRatio to svg used as background-image

I'm having trouble with a svg pattern background that is not repeating on the x-axis in IE11 (and probably other IEs) and the Android native browser.
Apparently I should add preserveAspectRatio: "none slice" to the svg element, but what if the svg is used as background-image?
CSS
header.logoheader:after {
background-image: url('patroon5.svg');
background-size: auto 100%;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
content: "";
display: block;
height: 100px;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
(I'm using the :after selector so the transparent pattern covers the div)
In my HTML there is no svg element to add the preserveAspectRatio to. I'm thinking this is because of the :after selector.
Anyone got an solution?
You can either edit the background image svg file to include it or alternatively use an SVG fragment identifier i.e.
background-image: url('patroon5.svg#svgView(preserveAspectRatio(none))');
Had this kind of problem before on IE. To fix it you have to edit your svg file then remove the set width and height assuming you have viewBox set in there. Then add preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid" as an attribute.
e.g.
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" enable-background="new 0 0 1024 1024" xml:space="preserve">

svg triangle with 100% width

I want to use an svg image in 100% width which has as filled background from the top left to the bottom right. I've tried several ways to make it always 100% wide (background-size, etc.) but it doesn't work.
If I'm opening the svg source code, there are several "fix" widths. Maybe this is the problem. But I don't know how I could fix it.
It would be great if I could place this swg as a background of a div. (using css)
Here is my svg Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 18.0.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) -->
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
width="1280px" height="70px" viewBox="0 0 1280 70" enable-background="new 0 0 1280 70" xml:space="preserve">
<polygon points="1280,70 0,70 0,0 "/>
</svg>
Does anybody have an idea how to fix this? I also thought about another way, with an rotated div container. But I think svg is the best way.
Here you can see an example:
jsfiddle.net/maszzfom
Remove width and height
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 1280 70" enable-background="new 0 0 1280 70" xml:space="preserve" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<polygon points="1280,70 0,70 0,0 "/>
</svg>
css
svg{width:100%}
resource on responsive svg
Demo
upate: save the svg as file and use it like this
.element {
background-image: url(image.svg);
/* other styles */
}
If you want a pure css solute the give pseudo element or linear-gradient a try
If the triangle doesn't have content by itself (just decoration), it should be defined in the CSS.
Following your example with a triangle ( 100% width and static height 70px), you could achieve it as:
.triangle {
position: relative;
}
.triangle:before {
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
left: 0;
bottom: -70px;
height: 70px;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='100' height='100' viewBox='0 0 100 100' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpolygon points='100,0 100,100 0,100' style='fill:%23000000;' /%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
<div class="triangle"></div>
The triangle coordinates are possible to invert: points='0,0 0,100 100,100'
You could change the triangle color: "fill:%23000000;"
The CSS works with :before and :after, depending your needs!
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/b8czxyzg/