I have some basic questions about some Problems in cocos2d-x v3.
1.) when I create sprites like that:
cocos2d::Sprite *sprite1 = cocos2d::Sprite::create("test.png");
auto sprite2 = cocos2d::Sprite::create("test.png");
How I have to to erease them proplery? Should I use autorelease (it crashes when I use it after create it)? Can I for both variants just use:
sprite1->removeFromParentAndCleanup(true);
sprite2->removeFromParentAndCleanup(true);
2.) When I want an Animation have active in my HelloWorldScene, so that i can use it when i want, how can I do it? I tried something like that:
void HelloWorld::runAnimationWalk() {
auto spritebatch = cocos2d::SpriteBatchNode::create("robo.png");
auto cache = cocos2d::SpriteFrameCache::getInstance();
cache->addSpriteFramesWithFile("robo.plist");
//spritebatch->addChild(worker);
Vector<SpriteFrame *> animFrames(5);
char str[100] = {0};
for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
sprintf(str, "robot%i.png", i);
cocos2d::SpriteFrame* frame = cache->getSpriteFrameByName( str );
animFrames.pushBack(frame);
}
auto animWalk = cocos2d::Animation::createWithSpriteFrames(animFrames, 0.1f);
vector<Worker>::iterator it = workerVector.begin();
for(int k = 0; k<workerVector.size();k++) {
if(it->getType() == 1)
it->getWorker()->runAction(RepeatForever::create(Animate::create(animWalk)));
it++;
}
}
That works, but i have to call the function always after I want to change the animation. I tried to save the spritebatch, cache etc... global, but the animation dissaperars after a few time.
Answer 1) Yes. This is a full scenario:
//Create
Sprite *sprite1 = cocos2d::Sprite::create("test.png");
this->addChild(sprite1);
// Deleter Later
sprite1->removeFromParent();
Answer 2) You can create an animation ( Animation* ) and run it on any sprite.
some note:
If you want the animation play again and again, you can make a infinite version of your animation with RepeatForever::create(YourAnimation).
If you want to create the animation but use(display) it later. you can create your Animation* and retain() it until you run it on some target(sprite). (don't forget ro release it when running on target)
Related
How would someone change sound levels of a music playing in a loop? For example, I'm making a game and at a certain frame I want the music level (music.wav) to be decreased to half of its volume.
How could someone do this in AS3?
You are using the word "loop" in a confusing way. In programming, a loop usually refers to one of the "for" loops that looks like this:
for (var i:int = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
//do stuff 10 times
}
I surmise that this is not what you mean by loop, but rather that you would like a MovieClip or the main timeline to decrease the volume of a Sound object at the end of n frames. Or do you just mean the music itself is looping? Hopefully you see the value of asking well written questions. That being said..
Mind you, I haven't tried this, but according to my reference book (ActionScript 3.0 Cookbook by Lott, Schall & Peters) you need to use a SoundTransform object which specifies the volume at which you want the sound to be set. Try this:
var _sound:Sound = new Sound(music.wav); // creates a Sound object which has no internal volume control
var channel:SoundChannel = _sound.play(); // creates a SoundChannel which has a soundTransform property
var transform:SoundTransform = new SoundTransform(); // SoundTransform objects have a property called "volume". This is what you need to change volume.
Now in your loop (or on the frame event that you are using) do this:
transform.volume *= 0.9; // or whatever factor you want to have it decrease
//transform.volume /= 1.1; // or this if you prefer.
channel.soundTransform = transform; //
So anytime you want the volume to decrease by this incremental amount, run this bit of code. Of course, you need to make sure that any variables you set are accessible in the code that is referencing them. One way that comes to mind to do this is with a function.
private function soundDiminish(st:SoundTransform, c:SoundChannel, factor:Number = 0.9):void
{
st.volume *= factor;
c.soundTransform = st;
}
Now, whenever you want to diminish the volume just call the soundDiminish function.
Maybe your frame event looks like this:
function onLoadFrame(fe:Event):void
{
soundDiminish(transform, channel); // 3rd parameter optional
}
If you only want this function to be called every 20 frames then:
function onLoadFrame(fe:Event):void
{
// this is a counter that will count up each time this frame event happens
frameCount ++;
if (frameCount >= 20)
{
soundDiminish(transform, channel); // 3rd parameter optional
frameCount = 0; // reset the frame counter
}
}
Hey everyone so having a little trouble trying to accomplish this. I understand how to add lives and display them through a Dynamic Text Field on the stage. My game is set up right now to where this happens and whenever the player dies a live decrements so it works fine.
But I want to display and Image of all 3 lives a custom Movie Clip that I drew in Flash CS6 to represent the lives. So All 3 lives will be displayed in the game and once the player dies one of the lives images is removed.
I have some idea on what to do. For instance I created a "for loop" to display all 3 images on the screen and created variables to place them horizontally next to each other with a space of 30 pixels.
But I'm not sure if this is the correct way to approach this. Also kind of confused on how I would remove one of the images when the player dies?
Her is my code so far:
public var playerLives:mcPlayerLives;
private var nLives:Number = 3;
private var startPoint:Point;
private var aPlayerLivesArray:Array;
In my main class Engine:
aPlayerLivesArray = new Array;
addPlayerLivesToStage();
Then the addplayerlivestostage function:
public function addPlayerLivesToStage():void
{
var startPoint:Point = new Point((stage.stageWidth / 2) - 300, (stage.stageHeight / 2) - 200);
var xSpacing:Number = 30;
for (var i = 0; i < nLives; i++)
{
trace(aPlayerLivesArray.length);
playerLives = new mcPlayerLives();
stage.addChild(playerLives);
playerLives.x = startPoint.x + (xSpacing * i);
playerLives.y = startPoint.y;
aPlayerLivesArray.push(playerLives);
}
}
So like i stated above everything works fine and it does display the 3 images that represent the lives, but would this be the correct approach or is there an easier method?
i think you're using right way to add lives.
and for removing them, you don't need to remove all and add new lives, you can remove the last element of lives array, so, it's done, i think thats already an easy method
so, you can implement this
for (var i = 0; i < nLives; i++)
to make a better usage for "adding lives in-game (earning lives)"
something like
for (var i = aPlayerLivesArray.length; i < nLives; i++)
but don't forget to decrease array length by 1 after removing last element of livesArray when player dies
Looks pretty close to a reasonable approach. I would have a blank container movieclip on stage where you want the lives icons to display. Create one life icon in your library and link it for export with actionscript. When you generate your game view, you can populate this container with the starting value of three lives. Place the first one, then place the subsequent ones based on the first location.
Some untested code:
NOTE: The following presumes your container clip for the lives is named lives_container and your link instance name for the life icon in the library is Life_icon.
var numberOfLives:Number = 3;
var iconSpacing:Number = 5;
var nextX:Number = 0;
for(var i:int = 0; i < numberOfLives; i++ )
{
var icon:MovieClip = new Life_icon();
icon.x = nextX;
lives_container.addChild( icon );
nextX += icon.width + iconSpacing;
}
This way you could add extra lives easily if the player gained any by adding new icons at the last nextX value, like so:
function addLife():void
{
var icon:MovieClip = new Life_icon();
icon.x = nextX;
lives_container.addChild( icon );
nextX += icon.width + iconSpacing;
}
or remove them as the player loses them:
function removeLife():void
{
var numberOfLivesDisplayed:Number = lives_container.numChildren();
lives_container.removeChildAt( numberOfLivesDisplayed - 1 );
nextX -= icon.width + iconSpacing;
}
Using a container clip for the lives icons makes adjusting the location of the life icons easier if it becomes necessary later.
I am currently learning cocos2D-x and am doing some sprite animation.
My Objective is that when a button is clicked the object moves to left with some animation.
Now if you click multiple times rapidly the animation takes place immediately and it looks like the bear is hoping instead of walking.
The solution to it looks simple that I should check if animation is already running and if running the new animation should not take place.
The following is a part of my code.
CCSpriteFrameCache::sharedSpriteFrameCache()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("AnimBear.plist");
CCSpriteBatchNode* spriteBatchNode = CCSpriteBatchNode::create("AnimBear.png", 8);
this->addChild(spriteBatchNode,10);
CCArray *tempArray = new CCArray();
char buffer[15];
for (int i = 1; i <= 8 ; i++)
{
sprintf(buffer,"bear%i.png", i);
tempArray->addObject(CCSpriteFrameCache::sharedSpriteFrameCache()->spriteFrameByName(buffer));
}
CCAnimation *bearWalkingAnimation = CCAnimation::create(tempArray,0.1f);
startAnimation = CCSprite::createWithSpriteFrameName("bear1.png");
startAnimation->setPosition(ccp (350 , CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().height/2 -100));
startAnimation->setScale(0.5f);
startAnimation->setTag(5);
//Animation for bear walking
bearAnimate = CCAnimate::create(bearWalkingAnimation);
Here bearAnimate is a global variable and i wish to know if its currently playing the animation.
How do I do it.?Thank you.
Assume the Sprite that runs the action is
CCSprite* bear;
I think you can use something like
bear->numberOfRunningActions()
numberOfRunningActions( ) returns an unsigned integer, so to check if there are no actions, you would have to check if it returns 0
if ( bear -> numberOfRunningActions( ) == 0 ) {
CCLOG( "No actions running." );
} else {
CCLOG( "Actions running." );
}
The bearAnimate (CCAnimate) has a method to check that.
if (bearAnimate.isDone())
doWhatYouWant();
The method is inherited from CCAction. Good luck.
I started to build a run game app for Android. I chose to make it in flash using tiles and Adobe Air. The game is that a player should run automatically to the right and avoid some obstacles by jumping or sliding along the ground.
I have made a function which always takes the first level in the array and uses as the starting level.
private function createLevel()
{
map_level.levell();
level = map_level.level1;
for(var t = 0; t < level.length; t++)
{
for(var u = 0; u < level[t].length; u++)
{
if(level[t][u] != 0)
{
var new_tile:platform_tile = new platform_tile;
addChild(new_tile);
new_tile.gotoAndStop(level[t][u]);
new_tile.x = u * 32;
new_tile.y = t * 32;
tiles.push(new_tile);
}
}
}
total_tile_width += u;
}
Then I create a function that takes a random level in the array of paths.
private function random_level ()
This level is then added at the end of the first track when the player has reached a certain length along the track, then the track seems endless and then made such that the camera follows the player.
private function update_level ()
{
random_level();
for(var t = 0; t < mid_lvl.length; t++)
{
for(u = 0; u < mid_lvl[t].length; u++)
{
if(mid_lvl[t][u] != 0)
{
var new_tile:platform_tile = new platform_tile;
level[t][u + total_tile_width] = mid_lvl[t][u];
addChild(new_tile);
new_tile.gotoAndStop(mid_lvl[t][u]);
new_tile.x = (u + total_tile_width) * 32;
new_tile.y = t * 32;
tiles.push(new_tile);
}
}
}
// Indstiller hvis spilleren skal have en stigende fart
if( movementspeed < 40)
{
movementspeed = movementspeed + 2;
}
else
movementspeed = movementspeed;
total_tile_width += u;
trace ("speed: " + movementspeed);
}
All this works as it should and game function also perfect as a PC, but the phone seems quick to overload it, since I can not figure out how to remove the old levels that have already been played and therefore there's going to be a lot levels in the phone memory.
I need to something like removeChild("old tiles the left the stage again) but got no idear how to only find the tiles that old and not just all tiles.
Anyone able to help me? btw hope you understand my question as im not the best at writing english.
Morten
You must use 2 BitmapData objects.
2 are the size of the screen. We call them screenBuffer1 and screenBuffer2
the other is larger than the screen by at least the width of a tile. We call it terrainBuffer
Then :
Init the terrainBuffer by drawing all visible tiles of the start screen
Copy the currently visible area on screenBuffer1
Draw sprites on screenBuffer1
Attach screenBuffer1 to stage
Now we start scrolling
Copy the currently visible area on screenBuffer2, offset by scroll amount
Draw sprites on screenBuffer2
Attach screenBuffer2 to stage
Continue increasing offset and alternate screenBuffer1 and screenBuffer2 so one is visible while you draw on the other
When offset reach the witdh of a tile :
if(offset>tileWidth){
offset-=tileWidth;
// Move content of terrainBuffer to the left by tileWidth pixels
// Draw a new column of tile on the right
}
Then keep on looping !
I have loaded some images through XML and attached into dynamically created MovieClips named mc0,mc1,mc2...etc.
_loader.removeEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onLoadingAction);
count++;
var img:Bitmap = Bitmap(e.target.content);
img.cacheAsBitmap = true;
img.smoothing = true;
img.alpha = 0;
TweenLite.to(MovieClip(my_mc.getChildByName("mc"+count)).addChild(img),1, {alpha:1,ease:Quint.easeIn});
and within ENTER_FRAME handler
for (i=0; i < mc.numChildren; i++)
{
my_mc.getChildAt(i).x -= Math.round((mouseX-stage.stageWidth/2)*.006);
}
Everthing works fine. But it is shaking so that it was not looking good.
How do I achieve smooth movement?
One solution I've used is to round the (x,y) position to the closest integer. No matter that you've added smoothing to your bitmap and cached it, rounding could make it feel less choppy and way smoother.
Another thing you need to be careful is the dimensions of the images. Images that have an odd dimension won't be smoothed the same way as images with even dimensions. Check how to workaround this in my blog post Flash Smoothing Issue.
Since Flash has a variable frame rate (in the sense that it will drop frames), one shouldn't depend on the entering of a frame as a unit of action. Rather, it would be wiser to calculate the elapsed time explicitly.
For instance, in the enter frame handler:
var currentTime:Number = (new Date()).time;
for (i=0; i < mc.numChildren; i++)
{
my_mc.getChildAt(i).x -= speed * (currentTime - lastTime); // speed is in px/ms
}
lastTime = currentTime;
where you have the variable lastTime declared somewhere in a persistent scope:
var lastTime:Number = (new Date()).time;
I don't know if this addresses what you are calling "shaking", but it's at least something to consider.