I'm working on a visual basic 6 and we have product made of VB6 modules that use each other. Every module has it's own exe.
I'm having a problem when I'm referring to one function in one module, which works, and in another module it doesn't.
For instance, in one module I'm calling the original VB6 Round function which takes following params:
Round(number,0)
But in another module there's a function defined as
Function Round(ByVal X As Variant) As Variant
That should be called as
Round(number)
And that causes a compile time error and it says that function call has a wrong number of parameters, while on other modules where this function is undefined there are no errors.
Now, I could use it, but there are other places where I actually need to specify decimal point precision where I call it as
Round(number,2)
Round(number,3)
etc.
How do I disambiguate between these functions to call only and ONLY the original VB6 rounding function?
I would recommend to avoid such ambiguities by choosing better names for your methods. If you can´t change the method name you can use the full qualified name of the function.
VBA.Math.Round number, 2
Related
I am learning Julia programming by reading the book Think Julia I am including the following:
enter image description here
forward is a function in the ThinkJulia module. It acts on the Turtle() object, to move it forward. Why, after the line using ThinkJulia , am I getting this error. Do I have to be more specific in Julia about importing functions? I thought using would give me access to all functions in that particular module?
You need to pass a value not to its type to forward, so define your function like this:
function forward_len(t::Turtle, d)
forward(t, d)
end
and things should work
The error message is clear, you do not have forward method matching your parameter types.
Try 'Forward' instead of 'forward';
function forward_len(t::Turtle, d)
Forward(t, d)
end
Source: https://juliagraphics.github.io/Luxor.jl/v0.11/turtle.html
I use the Intel Visual Fortran. According to Chapmann's book, declaration of function type in the routine that calls it, is NECESSARY. But look at this piece of code,
module mod
implicit none
contains
function fcn ( i )
implicit none
integer :: fcn
integer, intent (in) :: i
fcn = i + 1
end function
end module
program prog
use mod
implicit none
print *, fcn ( 3 )
end program
It runs without that declaration in the calling routine (here prog) and actually when I define its type (I mean function type) in the program prog or any other unit, it bears this error,
error #6401: The attributes of this name conflict with those made accessible by a USE statement. [FCN] Source1.f90 15
What is my fault? or if I am right, How can it be justified?
You must be working with a very old copy of Chapman's book, or possibly misinterpreting what it says. Certainly a calling routine must know the type of a called function, and in Fortran-before-90 it was the programmer's responsibility to ensure that the calling function had that information.
However, since the 90 standard and the introduction of modules there are other, and better, ways to provide information about the called function to the calling routine. One of those ways is to put the called functions into a module and to use-associate the module. When your program follows this approach the compiler takes care of matters. This is precisely what your code has done and it is not only correct, it is a good approach, in line with modern Fortran practice.
association is Fortran-standard-speak for the way(s) in which names (such as fcn) become associated with entities, such as the function called fcn. use-association is the way implemented by writing use module in a program unit, thereby making all the names in module available to the unit which uses module. A simple use statement makes all the entities in the module known under their module-defined names. The use statement can be modified by an only clause, which means that only some module entities are made available. Individual module entities can be renamed in a use statement, thereby associating a different name with the module entity.
The error message you get if you include a (re-)declaration of the called function's type in the calling routine arises because the compiler will only permit one declaration of the called function's type.
When i have 3 functions in a program, how do i check a specific function name ?
I want to know the name of those function for the sake of function selection.
Let say linear-kernel function, logistic-kernel function, and non-negative function, when i call the program, one of those function is called and i should to check whether it was linear, logistic or non-negative function, so i can execute another function related with the selected function.
I think doing function selection will save my time from repeating the base code. But doing function selection maybe is not the best design that i could use in Clojure.
FYI, at this level, i already use the "meta" keyword to access the function name, but when i create
(defn isKernel [krn]
(if (= (str (:name (meta #'krn))) "logistic-kernel") 1 0))
The compiler cannot resolve the 'krn' var
In Clojure functions are values, just like the number 4. This is a big part of the underpinnings of much of the language (and functional programming in general). Most of the time we store functions in vars though this is not required. functions as values don't have names* So rather than checking to see if the name of a passed function matches a known name, it makes more sense to ask "does this function have the same value as the function stored in the var" as #cgrand points out this can be accomplished simply by calling =.
If you are doing this kind of dispatch there is a good change that protocols are a better tool than rolling your own
*they do have names for the purpose of creating recursive function literals though thats not what I'm getting at here.
So I've been Googling function arguments and I would like to understand arguments better.
I am new to as3, to summarize arguments with my current knowledge, I would say they are like temporary variables? I don't fully get why you add parameters which are names that can be any value? Then you like call these parameters later and their order magically replace these parameters, but why? I'm missing some understanding here to fully grasp their use. Why make parameters in a function and then add the values later? If I'm even saying that right.
function name( applepie, sugar, healthyfood)
name( 1,2,3)
What was the point?
Also I haven't found a syntax book that describes what every symbol does yet that I can just search like () and it describes it, I heard some just use Google, but the results I got weren't very fruitful. Hence why I'm here asking. Personally I don't want to continue on until I fully grasps the use of (). I also tried Adobe website search but that didn't work out well either, was a good amount of searches trust me....
A function is a piece of code that can be reused many times in different contexts. You pass arguments to a function to tell the function something about the context in which it is being called; as a trivial example, when you call the print() function you must specify what you want the function to print. In your example name(applepie, sugar, healthyfood) the function should use the value supplied in place of each argument somewhere in its body, because the function doesn't know what values it will be passed, in the body of the function definition you use the names you chose (which should be descriptive) to refer to the values which will be passed in later and which will presumably be different each time it is called.
The parentheses are used for delimiting different semantic elements, in this case they are telling the interpreter where the argument list starts and stops.
I'm going back to the basics here but in Lua, you can define a table like so:
myTable = {}
myTable [1] = 12
Printing the table reference itself brings back a pointer to it. To access its elements you need to specify an index (i.e. exactly like you would an array)
print(myTable ) --prints pointer
print(myTable[1]) --prints 12
Now functions are a different story. You can define and print a function like so:
myFunc = function() local x = 14 end --Defined function
print(myFunc) --Printed pointer to function
Is there a way to access the body of a defined function. I am trying to put together a small code visualizer and would like to 'seed' a given function with special functions/variables to allow a visualizer to 'hook' itself into the code, I would need to be able to redefine the function either from a variable or a string.
There is no way to get access to body source code of given function in plain Lua. Source code is thrown away after compilation to byte-code.
Note BTW that function may be defined in run-time with loadstring-like facility.
Partial solutions are possible — depending on what you actually want to achieve.
You may get source code position from the debug library — if debug library is enabled and debug symbols are not stripped from the bytecode. After that you may load actual source file and extract code from there.
You may decorate functions you're interested in manually with required metadata. Note that functions in Lua are valid table keys, so you may create a function-to-metadata table. You would want to make this table weak-keyed, so it would not prevent functions from being collected by GC.
If you would need a solution for analyzing Lua code, take a look at Metalua.
Check out Lua Introspective Facilities in the debugging library.
The main introspective function in the
debug library is the debug.getinfo
function. Its first parameter may be a
function or a stack level. When you
call debug.getinfo(foo) for some
function foo, you get a table with
some data about that function. The
table may have the following fields:
The field you would want is func I think.
Using the debug library is your only bet. Using that, you can get either the string (if the function is defined in a chunk that was loaded with 'loadstring') or the name of the file in which the function was defined; together with the line-numbers at which the function definition starts and ends. See the documentation.
Here at my current job we have patched Lua so that it even gives you the column numbers for the start and end of the function, so you can get the function source using that. The patch is not very difficult to reproduce, but I don't think I'll be allowed to post it here :-(
You could accomplish this by creating an environment for each function (see setfenv) and using global (versus local) variables. Variables created in the function would then appear in the environment table after the function is executed.
env = {}
myFunc = function() x = 14 end
setfenv(myFunc, env)
myFunc()
print(myFunc) -- prints pointer
print(env.x) -- prints 14
Alternatively, you could make use of the Debug Library:
> myFunc = function() local x = 14 ; debug.debug() end
> myFunc()
> lua_debug> _, x = debug.getlocal(3, 1)
> lua_debug> print(x) -- prints 14
It would probably be more useful to you to retrieve the local variables with a hook function instead of explicitly entering debug mode (i.e. adding the debug.debug() call)
There is also a Debug Interface in the Lua C API.