I want to trigger the table after update only if any change is made in the table.
I tried this
but it is giving error.
My code is
CREATE TRIGGER Trans_SubCategory_update AFTER UPDATE ON Trans_SubCategory
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.ts <> OLD.ts THEN
INSERT INTO Sync_activities (table_name,table_id,admin_id,action)
VALUES('Trans_SubCategory',New.id,New.admin_id,'update');
END IF;
END;
It is giving error
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 6 .
But if I use
CREATE TRIGGER Trans_SubCategory_update AFTER UPDATE ON Trans_SubCategory
FOR EACH ROW
INSERT INTO Sync_activities (table_name,table_id,admin_id,action)
VALUES('Trans_SubCategory',New.id,New.admin_id,'update');
I add the trigger but triggers even if no change is made in table.
The thing is - you're forgetting to set proper delimiter. Your first syntax contains multiple operators inside trigger - and they need to be delimited by ; - but you're not changing global delimiter - thus, MySQL treats that as syntax end - and, therefore, that's an error (because trigger isn't completed, obviously).
Your second syntax is executed completely since it has only one operator (and that stands for trigger end as well) - you've not enclosed it by BEGIN..END
To fix the issue, just do:
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER Trans_SubCategory_update AFTER UPDATE ON Trans_SubCategory
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.ts != OLD.ts THEN
INSERT INTO Sync_activities (table_name,table_id,admin_id,action) VALUES ('Trans_SubCategory', NEW.id, NEW.admin_id,'update');
END IF;
END;//
DELIMITER ;
Related
This is my first time trying to create a MySql trigger but I'm running into syntax errors that I can't identify. I am trying to have the trigger insert a calculated value when a row is updated. Below is my code, but I keep getting syntax errors when I try to execute it, and I cannot see where the error is. Can someone please look, what am I doing wrong?
DROP TRIGGER ins_cop_dhw;
CREATE TRIGGER ins_cop_dhw BEFORE INSERT ON `2017010001_data`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (NEW.`_007E` = 1 AND `_00A2` > 0) THEN
SET NEW.`_00B7` = NEW.`_0096` / NEW.`_00A2`;
END IF;
IF (NEW.`_007D` = 1 AND `_00A2` > 0) THEN
SET NEW.`_00B8` = (NEW.`_0096` / NEW.`_00A2`);
END IF;
END;
Here is the error I get in MySQL Workbench, but it's not much help. :/
Error Code: 1064. You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to
use near '' at line 5
MySQL Workbench highlights the end of line 6 as the start of the syntax error.
As said by #Akina I was missing the delimiter statements. Here is fixed code.
delimiter //
DROP TRIGGER ins_cop_dhw;
CREATE TRIGGER ins_cop_dhw BEFORE INSERT ON `2017010001_data`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (NEW.`_007E` = 1 AND NEW.`_00A2` > 0) THEN
SET NEW.`_00B7` = NEW.`_0096` / NEW.`_00A2`;
END IF;
IF (NEW.`_007D` = 1 AND NEW.`_00A2` > 0) THEN
SET NEW.`_00B8` = (NEW.`_0096` / NEW.`_00A2`);
END IF;
END//
delimiter ;
As per the advice of #Akina I read the Create Procedure documentation from the dev.mysql.com site and the below quote highlighted the importance of using delimiter
The example uses the mysql client delimiter command to change the statement delimiter from ; to // while the procedure is being defined. This enables the ; delimiter used in the procedure body to be passed through to the server rather than being interpreted by mysql itself. See Section 25.1, “Defining Stored Programs”.
I write a trigger in MySQL 5.1.63-community , it's always note:#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 6 ,but I run the code at navicat for mysql ,it's ok.
code here:
CREATE TRIGGER trig_sign
AFTER insert on students
for each row
Begin
INSERT INTO sign_in(num,uptime,flag,sid)
values(null,now(),false,NEW.sid);
end;
If the trigger body contains only one statement you don't need to use BEGIN and END:
CREATE TRIGGER trig_sign AFTER INSERT on students FOR EACH ROW
INSERT INTO sign_in(num,uptime,flag,sid) VALUES(null,now(),false,NEW.sid);
For multiple statement triggers you need to switch the delimiter:
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER trig_sign
AFTER INSERT on students
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO sign_in(num,uptime,flag,sid)
VALUES(null,now(),false,NEW.sid);
-- more statements
END //
DELIMITER ;
You have to re-define delimiter like this:
delimiter ||
CREATE TRIGGER trig_sign
AFTER insert on students
for each row
Begin
INSERT INTO sign_in(num,uptime,flag,sid)
values(null,now(),false,NEW.sid);
end ||
delimiter;
Also you can see official doc about delimiter here.
everyone who have the some problem with me ,you can follow the code by Paul Spiegel .If it don't work ,I think your mysql version also don't support "delimiter ",I advise you change version.
I am getting this error on the SQL schema. The error message i am getting is
"
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
near 'CREATE TRIGGER updtrigger_r4_balance AFTER UPDATE ON
resellers4 FOR EACH R' at line 2"
What syntax is going wrong? I am attaching 2 SQL schema. Both having same problem.
delimiter // DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS updtrigger_r4_balance;
CREATE TRIGGER updtrigger_r4_balance AFTER
UPDATE
ON resellers4 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.callsLimit <= 0
THEN
UPDATE
resellers4_child r4c
INNER JOIN
resellers3 r3
ON (r4c.reseller3_id = r3.id)
SET
r4c.reseller3_callsLimit = r4c.reseller3_callsLimit + r3.callsLimit, r3.callsLimit = 0
WHERE
r4c.reseller4_id = new.id;
END
IF;
END
// delimiter ;
Another one is:
delimiter //
DROP TRIGGER
IF EXISTS updtrigger_r4_balance_add;
CREATE TRIGGER updtrigger_r4_balance_add BEFORE UPDATE ON resellers4 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF OLD.callsLimit <= 0 THEN
UPDATE resellers3 r3
INNER JOIN resellers4_child r4c ON (r4c.reseller3_id=r3.id)
SET
r3.callsLimit = r3.callsLimit+r4c.reseller3_callsLimit,
r4c.reseller3_callsLimit = 0
WHERE r4c.reseller4_id=new.id;
END IF;
END
//
delimiter ;
After you change the delimiter you have to use it instead of ;
delimiter //
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS updtrigger_r4_balance_add; <--- use // instead
MySQL uses ; to separate the queries. Multiple queries can be sent to the server in a single request; the server use the current delimiter (default ;) to split the received text into queries.
There are complex SQL constructs (triggers, stored procedures etc) that may include one or more queries or a BEGIN..END compound statement in their definition.
Because such constructs usually contains two or more queries, separated by the usual delimiter (;), MySQL needs a way to know where the enclosing compound construct ends.
The DELIMITER statement is used to replace the default delimiter (;) with a different one when a compound statement is defined. This allows the standard delimiter (;) to be used inside the body of the compound statement.
It works this way:
The DELIMITER statement is used to change the current delimiter; various values are used as delimiter instead. // is suggested in the documentation but other values can be used too. The only rule is to use a character (or a sequence of characters) that does not appear in the compound statement that is to be defined after it.
From now on, all the subsequent queries must end with the new delimiter (and not with ;).
Declare the complex construct (be it a trigger, stored procedure at event). If it contains more than one statements they have to be separated by ;.
End the complex construct with the delimiter declared on step 1.
Use DELIMITER ; to reset the delimiter. If another statement follows then you have to terminate the DELIMITER statement with the delimiter you set on step 1 (because it is the current delimiter; the new one becomes effective after this statement is parsed and executed).
The solution of your problem is simple: either you use the delimiter you set (//) to separate the DROP TRIGGER and the CREATE TRIGGER statements:
delimiter //
DROP TRIGGER
IF EXISTS updtrigger_r4_balance_add //
CREATE TRIGGER updtrigger_r4_balance_add BEFORE UPDATE ON resellers4 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
...
END
//
delimiter ;
Or you move the DROP TRIGGER statement before the DELIMITER statement and leave it as it is (terminated with ;):
DROP TRIGGER
IF EXISTS updtrigger_r4_balance_add;
delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER updtrigger_r4_balance_add BEFORE UPDATE ON resellers4 FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
...
END
//
delimiter ;
Also after delimiter changes try to replace word new in statement
r4c.reseller4_id = new.id;
with uppercase one. Because OLD and NEW are MySQL extensions to triggers, so they aren't case sensitive.
Error:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 6
My Trigger
CREATE TRIGGER `register_notification_after_register`
`AFTER INSERT ON register FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
Set #notification = CONCAT('New Member Register. Membership Code is',' ',new.membership_no,'.');
Set #notificationfor =CONCAT('New Membership');
call notification_masterAddUpdate(1,#notification,#notificationfor,new.reg_date,1);
END
try this:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `register_notification_after_register`
AFTER INSERT ON register FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
Set #notification = CONCAT('New Member Register. Membership Code is',' ',new.membership_no,'.');
Set #notificationfor =CONCAT('New Membership');
call notification_masterAddUpdate(1,#notification,#notificationfor,new.reg_date,1);
END
$$ -- I am done server, end of block
DELIMITER ;
you had an extra backtick on line two. One needs to set the DELIMITER to block the whole thing. With create event, create stored proc, create trigger, delimiters clue the server into when the whole chunk is done. Remember that the ; ends a statement. The delimiter statement suspends that in favor of something else, then resets at end of block
When I try and run my table/trigger creation script, I get the following error:
ERROR 1064 (42000) at line 19: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'SET NEW.fines_remaining = NEW.total_fines;
END IF;
END' at line 5
The following is the CREATE TRIGGER code which is causing the error:
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER fines_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON student
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF TUPLE.fines_remaining > TUPLE.total_fines
SET NEW.fines_remaining = NEW.total_fines;
END IF;
END; //
DELIMITER ;
I can't figure out why this is happening, I feel like the syntax is fine, but it's obviously not since there's some error being thrown.
EDIT: Immediately after posting this I notice that I still have these TUPLE 'variables' that I was using before I figured out about 'OLD' and 'NEW'. I'm changing them and will update momentarily.
You are missing then after the if condition
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER fines_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON student
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF new.fines_remaining > old.total_fines then
SET NEW.fines_remaining = NEW.total_fines;
END IF;
END; //
DELIMITER ;
Also I have changed TUPLE with new and old in the above trigger, you may need to adjust the logic as per your need.