Trigger creation query failed - mysql

I have three tables, when data is inserted into third table, I am checked whether newly inserted row has field value in table1. If value exists then I am moving the same row from table3 to table2. My code is like below, But I am getting error while executing this
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER onRosterAdd
AFTER INSERT ON yet_tobe
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT CASE WHEN (SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE NEW.jid = (users.username + "_1")) > 0
THEN
INSERT INTO rusers SELECT * FROM yet_tobe WHERE yet_tobe.id = NEW.id;
DELETE FROM yet_tobe where yet_tobe.id = NEW.id;
END
END$$
DELIMITER ;
And here is the error
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'INTO rusers SELECT * FROM yet_tobe WHERE yet_tobe.id = NEW.id;
How can I fix this.

Try it like this:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER onRosterAdd
BEFORE INSERT ON yet_tobe
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE CONCAT(username,"_1")=NEW.jid)>0
THEN
INSERT INTO rusers SELECT * FROM yet_tobe WHERE yet_tobe.id = NEW.id;
DELETE FROM yet_tobe where yet_tobe.id = NEW.id;
END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
Here's a working fiddle

Related

How to create a BEFORE INSERT Trigger

I'm trying to create a BEFORE INSERT trigger and getting errors that I don't understand.
The MySQL to create the trigger looks like this:
CREATE TRIGGER `GetPolyLinkID` BEFORE INSERT ON `TableA`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO TableB () VALUES ();
NEW.PolyLinkID = last_insert_id();
END
The error I'm getting is
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'END' at line 1
You forgot SET ... begore NEW.PolyLinkID = last_insert_id();
And
For creating complex trigger , you must use the delimiter keyword .
This is a example from rom https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/trigger-syntax.html .
delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER upd_check BEFORE UPDATE ON account
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.amount < 0 THEN
SET NEW.amount = 0;
ELSEIF NEW.amount > 100 THEN
SET NEW.amount = 100;
END IF;
END;
//
delimiter ;
Screen shot with sequel pro

Command FOR EACH ROW in mysql

Help me please.I want to create trigger in mysql server but server wrote me
SQL query: Documentation
CREATE TRIGGER `dis_out_of_stock` AFTER UPDATE ON `ps_stock_available`
FOR EACH ROW
begin
UPDATE `ps_product_shop` SET active=0 WHERE id_product IN (SELECT
id_product FROM `ps_stock_available` WHERE quantity=0);
MySQL said: Documentation
1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 4
Here is my code:
CREATE TRIGGER dis_out_of_stock AFTER UPDATE ON ps_stock_available
FOR EACH ROW
begin
UPDATE ps_product_shop SET active=0 WHERE id_product IN (SELECT id_product FROM ps_stock_available WHERE quantity=0);
UPDATE ps_product_shop SET active=1 WHERE id_product IN (SELECT id_product FROM ps_stock_available WHERE quantity>0);
end
Thanks and have a nice day.
You need to redefine DELIMITER to something else other than ;, for eg: $$
Also, check if the trigger already exists or not, using DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS.
At the end, redefine the DELIMITER to ;
Try:
DELIMITER $$
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS dis_out_of_stock $$
CREATE TRIGGER dis_out_of_stock
AFTER UPDATE ON ps_stock_available
FOR EACH ROW begin
UPDATE ps_product_shop
SET active=0
WHERE id_product IN (SELECT id_product
FROM ps_stock_available
WHERE quantity = 0);
END $$
DELIMITER ;
You should not be attempting to update the entire ps_product_shop table. Instead, just look at the record that was just modified:
DELIMTER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `dis_out_of_stock` AFTER UPDATE ON `ps_stock_available`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE ps_product_shop ps
SET active = 0
WHERE ps.id_product = new.id_product and new.quantity = 0;
END;
DELIMITER ;

Error when run query trigger in MySQL

please help
i have trigger code below
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `mydb`.`table0`
AFTER INSERT ON `mydb`.`table0`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (
SELECT table1.idtable1 FROM table2, table1, table
WHERE table1.idtable1=table2.idtable2
and table0.idtable0=table1.idtable1
)
THEN
UPDATE targettable
SET targettable.column = 1
WHERE targettable.idtable=table1.idtable1;
END IF;
END$$
after running it, it shows error
1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 17
how to fix it? MySQL version is 5.5.34
table is a reserved word in mysql. Surround table with backticks. Also you were missing delimiter and a semicolon at the end.
This works:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `mydb`.`table0`
AFTER INSERT ON `mydb`.`table0`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (
SELECT table1.idtable1 FROM table2, table1, `table`
WHERE table1.idtable1=table2.idtable2
and table0.idtable0=table1.idtable1
)
THEN
UPDATE targettable
SET targettable.column = 1
WHERE targettable.idtable=table1.idtable1;
END IF;
END;$$
delimiter ;
I hope that helps!
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `mydb`.`table0`
AFTER INSERT ON `mydb`.`table0`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (
SELECT table1.idtable1 FROM table2, table1, table <-- you should escape this using backticks as this is a reserved word i.e., `table`
WHERE table1.idtable1=table2.idtable2
and table0.idtable0=table1.idtable1
)
THEN
UPDATE targettable
SET targettable.column = 1
WHERE targettable.idtable=table1.idtable1;
END IF;
END$$

MYSQL trigger to select from and update the same table gives error #1241 - Operand should contain 1 column(s)

when i try to select and update the same table mysql gives error
error
#1241 - Operand should contain 1 column(s)
The trigger is
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER visitor_validation
BEFORE INSERT ON ratingsvisitors
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET #ifexists = (SELECT * FROM ratingcounttracks WHERE userid=New.vistorid AND likedate=New.likevalidation AND countfor=New.likeordislike);
IF (#ifexists = NULL) THEN
INSERT INTO ratingcounttracks(userid, likedate, clickcount,countfor) values (New.vistorid, New.likevalidation ,'1',New.likeordislike);
ELSE
UPDATE ratingcounttracks SET clickcount=clickcount+1 WHERE userid=New.vistorid AND likedate=New.likevalidation AND countfor=New.likeordislike;
END IF;
END$$
The problem is you are selecting multiple columns (SELECT * FROM ...) into a single variable (#ifexists).
The solution is not to use a variable! Just use normal SQL IF NOT EXISTS (...):
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER visitor_validation
BEFORE INSERT ON ratingsvisitors
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM ratingcounttracks WHERE userid=New.vistorid AND likedate=New.likevalidation AND countfor=New.likeordislike) THEN
INSERT INTO ratingcounttracks(userid, likedate, clickcount,countfor) values (New.vistorid, New.likevalidation ,'1',New.likeordislike);
ELSE
UPDATE ratingcounttracks SET clickcount=clickcount+1 WHERE userid=New.vistorid AND likedate=New.likevalidation AND countfor=New.likeordislike;
END IF;
END$$

Can I update the just added row using MySQL triggers

The default initial value of one column in my database is the same as the row's auto-incremented id. I'm trying to use triggers to set it.
CREATE TRIGGER `default_order_value`
AFTER INSERT ON `clusters`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE `clusters` SET `order` = NEW.id WHERE `id` = NEW.id;
END
But this keeps throwing a syntax error
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 5
I've tried all sorts of permutations of this with no luck. Can anyone see what I'm doing wrong?
As zerkms said, you need to change the delimeter. But since you only use 1 line of code, you don't need the BEGIN and END. And that way, you don't need to change the delimiter either
CREATE TRIGGER `default_order_value`
AFTER INSERT ON `clusters`
FOR EACH ROW
UPDATE `clusters` SET `order` = NEW.id WHERE `id` = NEW.id;
Since you are getting an error you cannot update the row, I suggest the following:
Do NOT perform the update query at all. On default the order value = the ID value. So when the order value changes, you can update it properly.
If you are requesting the data with php, do something like this:
$order = $row['order'];
if ($order == '')
$order = $row['id'];
After you need it updating, you've got the correct value.
I don't think you can do that. An AFTER INSERT trigger cannot modify the same table, neither by issuing an UPDATE nor by something like this:
CREATE TRIGGER `default_order_value`
AFTER INSERT ON `clusters`
FOR EACH ROW
SET NEW.`order` = NEW.id ;
which results in this error:
> Error Code: 1362. Updating of NEW row is not allowed in after trigger
You can't either use a BEFORE INSERT trigger because then the NEW.id is not known (if you modify the above, the order column will get 0 value after the Insert.
What you can do, is use a transaction:
START TRANSACTION ;
INSERT INTO clusters (id)
VALUES (NULL);
UPDATE clusters
SET `order` = id
WHERE id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
COMMIT ;
You get the error because mysql treats ; in line 5 as the end of your trigger declaration, which obviously leads to the syntax error.
So you need to redefine delimiter before you specify the trigger body:
delimiter |
CREATE TRIGGER `default_order_value`
AFTER INSERT ON `clusters`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE `clusters` SET `order` = NEW.id WHERE `id` = NEW.id;
END;
|
delimiter ;
You can create just BEFORE INSERT TRIGGER, it's works like this:
CREATE TRIGGER `default_order_value`
BeFORE INSERT ON `clusters`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET NEW.`order` = NEW.id ;
END
same as below we are using
DELIMITER $$
USE `e_store`$$
DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `Test`$$
CREATE
/*!50017 DEFINER = 'root'#'%' */
TRIGGER `Test` BEFORE INSERT ON `categories`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE vtype VARCHAR(250) DEFAULT NULL;
SET vtype = NEW.name;
IF (NEW.MDNAME IS NULL)
THEN
-- SET NEW.MDNAME = 'NA';
SET NEW.MDNAME=MD5(NEW.name);
END IF;
END;
$$
DELIMITER ;
This worked for me:
CREATE TRIGGER `update_table_2`
AFTER UPDATE ON `table_1`
FOR EACH ROW
UPDATE table2
JOIN table_1
SET table_2.the_column = NEW.the_column
WHERE table_2.auto_increment_field = OLD.auto_increment_field