I'm in PhpStorm and I need to select some text, press some shortcut and have that text wrapped in a function call (that I would have defined somewhere in the settings beforehand).
For example:
"Hello World" would become input("Hello World").
$_GET["foo"] would become input($_GET["foo"]).
I don't know if this is even possible, but it could help me save so much time if so.
Applying regex to solve this problem is unfortunately not possible. Manually selecting what I need to wrap isn't an issue.
Will the function name be the same every time or different?
In any case: it can be done this way:
Make a Live Template of "surround template" type with the following content:
$FUN$($SELECTION$)$END$
The $SELECTION$ variable here tells that it's a surround template.
Apply correct Context (where this template can be used)
Give it an abbreviation (name used to locate & invoke it) and brief description.
Here is mine:
NOTE: replace $FUN$ by a fixed function name if the function will always be the same. You can have additional templates with different abbreviations (that will have different hardcoded function names).
To use it:
Make a selection and invoke Code | Surround with... action where you select the right template. On Windows keymap it's Ctrl + Alt + T
In action (NOTE: it's without hardcoding the function name hence me typing the myFunc part):
(HINT: you can select the desired entry in a few keypresses if the name is unique -- just start typing the name in the popup -- the standard Speed Search work here)
P.S. Code | Surround with... can have other (possibly irrelevant for you in this case) entries. To list Live Templates only, use the shortcut for Surround with Live Template... action (Ctrl + Alt + J here on my Windows keymap). You can check the shortcut or change it in the Settings/Preferences | Keymap:
This way the popup menu will be a bit shorter:
Less keypresses:
You may be able to use Macros functionality to record the invoking the popup and selecting the right entry. You can then assign a custom shortcut to that Macros: select the text, hit the shortcut and it will playback the recorded sequence.
Sadly I cannot 100% guarantee that Macros will always work nicely (sometimes/on some setups it can "eat" keypresses).
P.S. It would be much easier if the IDE would support assigning keyboard shortcuts to specific Live Templates .. but it's in the backlog and no ideas on when this might be implemented. Anyway: https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-67811 -- watch this ticket (star/vote/comment) to get notified on any progress.
P.S. You can also try Postfix completion. It's good for writing the code and not really suitable for your case (editing small parts of it), but who knows. You will have to make a custom postfix for this -- should not be an issue though.
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/phpstorm/2021.3/auto-completing-code.html#postfix_completion
I am using VS Code to write some HTML. I noticed that the IDE will auto-insert some code for me. For example, if I want a <p> tag, VS Code will create <p></p> for me and the cursor will land in the middle (between the opening and closing paragraph tags). However, when I am done typing the content inside the <p> tags, typically, I use my mouse or the directional right-arrow to move to the end. Is there a way to not move my fingers from the typing positions (e.g. fdsa and jkl;) to go to the end of the line or tag, or would I always have to use the mouse or directional pad?
I find IDEs like what JetBrains provide do not have this limitation for certain languages. For example, in Python, if I want to print something using PyCharm, I can type (the closing single quote and right parenthesis are auto-added)
print('')
My cursor will land inside the single quotes. To simply get outside the closing parenthesis, I simply type in ' followed by ) and the IDE is smart enough to know to not place the single quote and closing parenthesis there (it's like using the right arrow twice to get outside the print statement).
WebStorm, like VS Code, has the "problem" when dealing with HTML. If I am inside an opening and closing <p> tag, and right next to the closing one </p>, simply typing <, /, p, > will not land me outside (as with Python and PyCharm). On Windows, I can press the End key or on Mac I can press fn+right to get to the end; but that requires breaking the flow and continuity of my hands in the typing positions (eyes have to be redirected too).
Any tips on how to be a more productive coder using VS Code or other modern IDEs with HTML? Are there plugins that we may use to address this problem?
You can paste this code in your keybindings.json file in vs code
ctrl+RightArrow ....>>> for Move cursor to Line end
ctrl+LeftArrow ....>>> for Move cursor to Line start
alt+RightArrow .....>>> for moving cursor word by word
alt+LeftArrow ....>>> for moving cursor word by word
Just paste this code into your keybindings.json in vs code
[
{
"key": "alt+right",
"command": "cursorWordEndRight",
"when": "textInputFocus && !accessibilityModeEnabled"
},
{
"key": "alt+left",
"command": "cursorWordEndLeft",
"when": "textInputFocus && !accessibilityModeEnabled"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+right",
"command": "cursorLineEnd"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+left",
"command": "cursorLineStart"
},
]
Make sure to adjust commas and brackets, if there is already some code.
Simply go look it up or change it in your key binding settings:
File > Preferences > Keyboard shortcuts
It's named cursorLineEnd.
Same can be done for cursorLineStart of course.
Interfering other shortcuts can be changed or deleted as well in that menu.
I often just use <CTRL> + → (right arrow) a few times to quickly navigate past words and code blocks. It won't immediately get you to the end but if there isn't a ton of code after your current cursor location, a few quick uses of this keystroke can be faster than lifting your hands and checking with eyes to find the key.
Depending on what your keyboard layout is, this could be faster. Personally, if it's a big issue, I would second other posters here and add a custom keybind / hotkey to a lesser-used key nearby.
//Begin CAVEAT
I'm not mentioning just using the <END> key here as a solution purposefully, since you indicated that using that using keys too far from home row broke your flow. Depending on my keyboard layout, that is often the fastest option by far, however my current keyboard makes that a non-starter.
Part of the issue here is that people's experience is so different based on what keyboard they're using, as well as hand size and dexterity. YMMV with any solutions we mention that isn't a custom keybind.
//END CAVEAT
Cmd + Right
This will go to the end of you current line.
Tips:
Hold down shift to start a selection
Use Alt or Ctrl instead of Cmd to change the distance the cursor travels
If you want to go to the end of a line, just press the End button on the keyboard, and press Home to go to start of a line.
Change the key binding for cursor down to Shift + Space. I didn't remap right Arrow for reasons I'll explain shortly, but I could have easily done that as well.
When I code, I like to use indented formatting. So, when I type <p> and </p> is automatically generated, I go one step further and press ENTER. By default, that causes </p> to move to the same indention level as <p> on the line below my cursor, and puts my cursor on an indented line below <p>. Gif for reference:
Shortcut to make an indented block:
That leaves my fingers basically on the home keys, because when I'm done in that level, I'll press Shift + Space to go to the line below, where the ending tag will be, and then I can press ENTER a couple times as normal and create a new tag or whatever else I'll be adding to the file.
If you would like to set up your key bindings like mine, or do something slightly different, here is what I did:
Ctrl + K Ctrl + S (to open key bindings)
Search for "cursorDown"
Highlight the row and press ENTER
Press Shift + Space
I'm not sure which OS you specifically use being that you mentioned but an OS agnostic approach is to create your own keybind / key chord (sequence).
A key chord is essentially a way to use another 'layer' of key shortcuts, if you use your imagination for lingo. To illustrate: consider CTRL + S is a keyboard shortcut. Now consider CRTL + K chord CTRL + S, which is a completely different shortcut even though you use the same sequence.
Consider an edit/insert mode
I don't use vim, nor have I ever tried, but I really find value in the idea of having different 'modes', one visual one for insert and edit. Personally, I have elected CTRL + E to be my chord sequence for 'edit mode'. Now, every single key and sequence of keys becomes a brand new possability. Why CTRL + E? Well 'e' for edit, naturally, but also because it is default duplicate; for whatever reason vscode identifies this shortcut to be the same as CTRL + P by default.
I then use $ to go to the end of the line and ^ to the beginning, arbitrarily because of regex, but the point is you can create your own according to your own preference, which appears to be that of the home row. So if you elect to go this approach you can use j if you want. If you were to argue this is too much user input for a single action, consider the position of using a PC at home and a mac at work, as I do, you would already be comfortable with your settings and not need to 're-learn' shortcuts.
This answer uses an approach that affords you the creative freedom to define what a 'productive coder' looks like for you, provides a different approach to going to the end of line while maintaining your home row position, and hopefully demonstrates to any new vscoders that you are not bound to just using the native CTRL + K sequence as the chord identifier.
Regardless, re:
without using ... some key combinations?
That's unavoidable, I think, unless you choose to remap normal typing keys for this purpose
If you like to stick to the home row and do not want to use arrow keys,
you can customize your keyboard shortcuts.
paste the below code to your keybindings.json file in vs code.
Feel free to customize these shortcuts by changing key combinations.
,{
"key": "alt+l",
"command": "cursorEnd",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "alt+j",
"command": "cursorHome",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
}
For me it is Fn + -> (Right Arrow Key) that's the quickest possible approach
No need to do these messy things, just use your keyboard's home key and end key
Press the home key to go to the beginning of the line
Press the end key to go to the end of the line
In Sublime, I commonly use my cursor to select multiple lines, then use Command + Shift + L to select each line with multiple cursors.
I'm unable to find any documentation or pre-built option within PHPStorm that can handle this.
Does anyone have a solution? Thanks!.
TLDR: ⌥ + Shift + Drag does what you want. On keymap you can also select the Sublime key binding template for general familiarity.
Overview
A great overview of multiple cursors in Jetbrains products and 4 minutes well spent (some minor variants may be present in the exact bindings, but not hard to work out) is:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBkGOPR3-nA
Three answers to your question:
1. Out of the box
⌥ + Shift + Drag does what you want.
Also relevant:
Press ⌥ (Option) twice, and then without releasing it, press up or down arrow keys. That will add a caret at the start of each line.
There are many more variations:
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/rider/Multicursor.html
https://blog.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/2014/03/working-with-multiple-selection-in-phpstorm-8-eap/
2. Keymap templates
If you go to preferences -> keymap you will find a dropdown with a list of templates. You can select Sublime Text or Sublime Text (OS). This is not always perfect because other plugins can override the key bindings in sometimes opaque ways, so not every single binding ports; but it should bring you a whole bunch of familiarity.
3. Custom
You can create your own key and mouse bindings for any PHPStorm action by going to preferences -> keymap and right clicking on the action; or searching for an action and then right clicking, etc.
When I type in class="" it autofills and puts the cursor after the closing quote.
This means I need to delete a quote to enter the class name or click between them. Both of which ruin my workflow.
Is there a way to put the cursor inbetween the quotes in settings? And if there is, is there a way to jump out of the quotes and keep adding to my markup?
In Sublime Text it puts the cursor in the class and then tab takes you outside of it. I'm sure PhpStorm can do the same.
Instead of typing the whole class="" thing by yourself -- just let IDE autocompletion to do the job for you.
Just two characters (cl) is enough to make class entry first in the list (unless you have used some other similarly named attributes/properties recently that would temporarily bring them higher than class):
Completing with Enter will have the text inserted into current position with caret located in the right place class="[CARET_HERE]".
Completing with Tab does the same but replaces the text that is currently under caret (useful when changing class/image name/function/etc completely).
If standard code completion is not good enough for some reason or you do not like automatic completion popop (and prefer invoking it manually only when needed) -- you will be interested in Live Templates functionality that allows creating some abbreviation and expanding it into the final snippet with minimal key presses (e.g. cl[Tab] into class="|")
IDE also has options to:
insert quotes ("" or '') after typing = in XML/HTML attributes.
Settings/Preferences | Editor | General | Smart Keys --> Add quotes for attribute value on typing '=' and attribute completion
insert pair quotes (closing one) when entering opening one -- works in different contexts/languages. It will "eat" the closing quote preventing you from typing too many.
Settings/Preferences | Editor | General | Smart Keys --> Insert pair quote
In Sublime Text it puts the cursor in the class and then tab takes you outside of it. I'm sure PhpStorm can do the same.
If I understood you correctly (sorry, never used Sublime myself) -- No... and may not have it for quite some time (devs say that the way how IDE works somehow conflicts with proposed Tab or Esc behaviour).
Better explanation/arguments from both sides can be found in actual ticket: https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEABKL-6984
A friend of mine is considering switching to Emacs from TextMate. He is used to TextMate's default HTML editing mode which has 4-space tab stops and inserts tab characters (i.e. it does no auto-indenting by default). It also allows completion of open HTML tags with "Cmd-Shift->". Any ideas?
I think these settings should do the trick:
(defun my-html-mode-hook ()
(setq tab-width 4)
(setq indent-tabs-mode t)
(define-key html-mode-map (kbd "<tab>") 'my-insert-tab)
(define-key html-mode-map (kbd "C->") 'sgml-close-tag))
(defun my-insert-tab (&optional arg)
(interactive "P")
(insert-tab arg))
(add-hook 'html-mode-hook 'my-html-mode-hook)
An explanation of the settings in 'my-html-mode-hook is as follows:
set the tab width to 4
force tabs to be inserted (as opposed to spaces)
force the TAB key to insert a tab (by default it is bound to do indentation, not just insertion of tabs
'sgml-close-tag is the command that inserts a close tag for you, and this setting gets you the keybinding you want
I'm having a bit of a brain freeze and couldn't figure out the simple way to have the TAB key insert a TAB character, so I wrote my own. I don't know why a binding to 'self-insert-command didn't work (that's what normal keys are bound to).
The last line just adds the setup function to the 'html-mode-hook. The key bindings really only need to be run once (as opposed to every time html-mode is enabled), but this is a little easier to read than using 'eval-after-load. It's use is left as an exercise to the reader.
I don't know about emacs's HTML modes specifically, but I can answer about general editing:
by default, Emacs doesn't autoindent, so nothing to do here.
Emacs preserves tab characters, unless you explicitely ask them changed (check out tabify and untabify). Their width is determined by the buffer-local tab-width variable. M-x set-variable, (setq...), customize at will.
you should be able to get the behavior you want with the tab key by setting indent-line-function to tab-to-tab-stop, setting tab-stop-list to (4 8 12 16...) and indent-tabs-mode to t.
Setting indent-tabs-mode allows Emacs to insert tab characters when indenting. The tab-to-tab-stop is a form of indentation that only goes to specific positions in the line, which we set to match the expected behavior of the tab characters by setting tab-stop-list to the multiples of 4.
About completion, the only thing my muscle memory tells me is "C-c C-e", but I don't remember for sure which major mode it's supposed to go with. The closest I see in the list is sgml-close-tag, bound to C-c /
A bit of politics: don't use tab characters, especially if you use widths not equal to 8. It only results in unpredictable results