How to align text under image using HTML/CSS? - html

I am trying to align two links under an image as text, the HTML I got works perfect in Chrome and Firefox, however not in IE where 90% of our internal users are.
here is the code..
<div style="float: right;"><img src="sites/default/files/recog.png" width="419" height="465" style="border: 6px double #7a9a01;" /><br />
<p style="text-align: right;">Click to Nominate Online!</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Print your nomination form here.</p>
</div>
<h2>"A World of Thanks!" program</h2>
<p>The “World of Thanks!” program is a collection of...</p>
In Chrome the above HTML shows the text and content on the left, and the image will show up on the right, with the link text underneath the image to the right.
In IE, the links show up first on the left, then the text, the image shows on the right as it should.. but somehow in IE the links are not going under the image instead they are going left of it.
Any idea? what am I doing wrong?
wrong in IE.. https://oppy.com/it/ie_broken.png
correct in Chrome.. https://oppy.com/it/correct_chrome_only.png

I don't have IE to test, but try setting a fixed width for the div.
<div style="float: right; width: 431px;">

a tags are naturally inline-block trying setting your a to display: block; Same with image tags. target the image in your css and add display: block; to that as well
I dont have IE but try this:
JSFIDDLE

Related

How to add another image to the right of an image in column with HTML

I want to add an image (img src="~/img/logo2.jpg) next to below image in a different column.
<header class="header overlay"
id="core_view_Header_0"
style="display: block;">
<!-- visible bar -->
<div class="col-md-12">
<table style="width: 100%">
<table style="display: <inline-block>;">
<table style="float: left;">
<tr>
<td>
<a class="logo" href="#" target="" tabindex="12">
<img src="~/img/logo1.png">
</a>
</td>
To fix this problem, you could put the image in its own paragraph with nothing to its left or right (except maybe another image):
The other option is to tell the web browser to push the graphic all the way to the left or right and make the text fill in NEXT to it, as the cat graphic to the right is doing here.
This is the code you need to align an image to the right:
**<img src="http://www.example.com/graphic.jpg" style="float: right;** margin-left: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"**>**
(The parts without ** are optional.)
What's all that gobbledygook mean? Let's break it down.
<img ... > is the placeholder for an image.
src="..." tells the web browser where the image's data is stored or uploaded (its location, its URL).
style="..." style tells the web browser to expect a special set of codes called CSS (never mind what that is) which explain how you want the image to be displayed: its size, its layout, whether it has a border, and so on. Styles can also be added to set text colors, sizes and fonts. If HTML is the main chassis of the car, styles tells the web browser about the car's paint job and whether it comes equipped with bluetooth or cup holders.
float: right; means push the image as far to the right as it will go. If there's already something there (the sidebar, another floated image), then this image will squeeze in just to the left of that. This is how you tile images side by side. You can also float: left; to make images behave just like the letters of this paragraph: they'll start at the left-hand margin, then tile from left to right across the column until they run out of room, then they flow onto the next line.
margin-left and margin-bottom are optional. They add a little bit of an empty border (px means "pixels") to the left and under the image so things aren't mashed right up against it. If you have floated an image to the left, you should probably include a margin-right to add padding there.
VERY IMPORTANT: TO TURN OFF "FLOAT", use the following command:
<p style="clear: both;">
Why would you want to do that? Well, if an image is floated all the way to the right or left, whatever you write after that will attempt to fill in around it. For example, the text above filled in around that cat picture.
If you don't want the following paragraph to fill in next to the floated object, then you need to use the clear command to draw an invisible horizontal line across the page that says "everything after this has to start on a new paragraph, below the floated image(s)."
Add another img tag within the same <td></td>.
Try adding some external CSS styles to your rather than inline-CSS (Looks better and clear). Also make sure to give style for your image size.
If you would like your imges to be vertical aligned, try: display:flex and flex-flow:column
See snippet below:
header {
display: block;
}
table {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
td {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
}
<header class="header overlay" id="core_view_Header_0">
<!-- visible bar -->
<div class="col-md-12">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a class="logo" href="#" target="" tabindex="12">
<img src="~/img/logo1.png">
</a>
<a class="second-img" href="#" target="" tabindex="12">
<img src="~/img/logo2.png">
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</header>

How to have some text to the right of an image and some under it

I'm making a website and I've come across this problem: I need an image with dynamic size (25% to be exact) to have some text to the right of it and some under it.
I know that text can be put to the right of the image using float: right, but that makes it impossible to put any text always under the image.
Here's a jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/7r51y7d4/2/
Since the image has a dynamic size, I can't just add lots of line breaks, because not only would the code be ugly, but it wouldn't work well on any device with a different screen resolution than mine.
Putting the image and the right text in a div won't help because the div will only wrap around the text, leaving the image sticking out through the div's border.
If JavaScript is needed, then so be it, however, I need a PHP-free solution. (pure HTML/CSS would be nice, though)
Looks like you want the div with clear: both CSS rule, for more info: https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_class_clear.asp
img {
float: left;
margin: 8px;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
<img src="http://cdn.nba.net/assets/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" width="25%">
<p>
I want this text to be to the right of this image
</p>
<div class="clear"></div>
<p>
I want this text to be under the image
</p>
And here is the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/7r51y7d4/4/
Simply use clear:both to clear floating and the second text will go under the image :
img {
float: left;
margin: 8px;
}
<img src="http://cdn.nba.net/assets/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" width="25%">
<p>
I want this text to be to the right of this image
</p>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<p>
I want this text to be under the image
</p>
You can use the clear property to specify that the text should be inserted after floating elements.
<p style="clear: both;">
Lorem ipsum
</p>
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/7r51y7d4/3/
Target your second paragraph with CSS and use clear:both;
FOR EXAMPLE:
HTML Code:
<img src="http://cdn.nba.net/assets/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" width="25%">
<p>
I want this text to be to the right of this image
</p>
<p id="secondParagraph">
I want this text to be under the image
</p>
CSS Code:
img {
float: left;
margin: 8px;
}
#secondParagraph {
clear:both;
}
I would also set your 25% width with CSS as well. It is best to do all styling externally with CSS, instead of in-line with HTML. Easier to manage.

HTML table: text in 1st column is under the image in 2nd column

Being a professional C++ programmer, I'm a very new to HTML :)
The problem is reproducible under Internet Explorer 11 Windows 10.
Other browsers (Edge, Firefox, Chrome) - works fine.
Code:
<table>
<tr>
<td width=500><h1>Free Monitor Manager</h1>
<br>
It's a simple utility.
<br><br>
</td>
<td width=20></td>
<td><img style="vertical-align:top;" src="main_window.png" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
Problem is shown on this screenshot:
Here is how it should be and how it is in non-IE browsers:
Addition:
Here is how it looks using DIV code below :( Image is above the text:
Here's a more simple version. And yes, please avoid use table tags for general layout:
.prod-img {
margin-left: 20px;
float: right;
}
/* this is optional if you want to set an overall width */
.outer-container {
width: 700px;
}
<div class="outer-container">
<img src="http://placehold.it/350x150" class="prod-img">
<h1>Free Monitor Manager</h1>
<p>It's a simple utility.</p>
</div>
Fiddle here:
http://jsfiddle.net/mark47/5mt66fpL/
The CSS "floats" the image to the right side of the parent container. We're adding a margin-left: 20px to it so there's always some space between it and the text.
Setting an overall width is optional. Could also use max-width
Trust me, you still want to do this sort of thing with DIVs rather than a table.
Like this:
<div style="width:350px;float:left">
<h1>Free Monitor Manager</h1>
<br>
It's a simple utility.
</div>
<div style="position:relative">
<img style="vertical-align:top;" src="http://maps.wunderground.com/data/images/ne_rd.gif" />
</div>
In short, this builds two divs, one with your text that is set to the left, and one with the right that is set relative to it.
You can put whatever you want in either side.
But more importantly, this sort of thing is much more cross-browser friendly.

<div> with image has a bigger height than expected

Here is an HTML code to reproduce the problem:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div style="width:800px; margin:0 auto;">
<img src="logo.gif" width="100" height="40" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
When it is rendered in a desktop browser, the height of the only <div> becomes 45 pixels but not 40 as I expect (tested this in IE11 and Opera Next v20). logo.gif is 100x40, and the situation remains the same even if I apply zero border through CSS to the <img> tag (border, border-width, etc).
Why does it happen and how to fix it?
I believe it is not a bug as it is rendered the same way in all major browsers. The problem is fixed if we set just the display:block style. Without this, the image is rendered as an inline element, and its bottom border is aligned to the so called text baseline.
Let's change our code to demonstrate this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body style="background-color: #FFFF99;">
<div style="width:800px; margin:0 auto; background-color: #00CCFF;">
<img src="logo.gif" width="100" height="40" style="border: 3px solid black;" />
Some text yyy qqq
</div>
</body>
</html>
The result is the following:
As you can see, the extra space is needed to render the text without clipping!
I found a confirmation of that in the well-known book by Eric Meyer CSS: The Definitive Guide - in the section dedicated to alignment, when it describes the {vertical-align: baseline} attribute for the <img> tag. Here is the corresponding excerpt:
This alignment rule is important because it causes some web browsers always to put a replaced element's bottom edge on the baseline, even if there is no other text in the line. For example, let's say you have an image in a table cell all by itself. The image may actually be on a baseline, but in some browsers, the space below the baseline causes a gap to appear beneath the image. Other browsers will "shrink-wrap" the image with the table cell and no gap will appear. The gap behavior is correct, according to the CSS Working Group, despite its lack of appeal to most authors.
Same issue in FireFox and IE and Chrome.
You can fix this with a hack and add a Height:40px; to your div (I had to use an image to with the same width/height as your logo so don't be surprised that I have a different picture)
<div style="width:800px; margin:0 auto;border:solid;height:40px;">
<img src="http://a2.mzstatic.com/us/r30/Video/16/96/5f/mzi.rxlappss.100x100-75.jpg" width="100" height="40" />
</div>
Or, add some CSS to your image tag and keep the original code as is (will affect all images which may not be desirable)
img {padding:none;margin:none;display:block;}
http://jsfiddle.net/h6wrA/
Or, you can do this for only certain images with http://jsfiddle.net/h6wrA/2/
The only way I found to fix this problem correctly without height hacks, etc. is to set the container to line-height:0; (see demo example below).
.image { background:red; }
.image-fix { line-height:0; }
Image without Fix:
<div class="image">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x100" alt="">
</div>
<br>
Image with Fix:
<div class="image image-fix">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/100x100" alt="">
</div>
This is not a issue , you just need to write a correct CSS. Try
height:40px;display:block; for div tag and keep margin:0,padding:0
Thats all...

Bubble box text align issue

I am working round a custom CMS called phpVMS. In this, there is a bubble box that displays when clicked on an icon on the map. However, the text align seems to be centered instead of going to left? I've linked a picture:
The code that I am using for the bubble span is:
<span style="font-size: 9px; text-align: left; width: 100%;">
<strong>Pilot In Command: </strong> <%=flight.pilotname%><br />
... so on.
</span>
I've tried to look where text could be centered, but cannot find anything sadly in the css or the html. I have also noticed that width and font size work, but text-align is ignored. I hope you can help me.
Thanks and regards
You can't use text-align within a span as it is not a block-type element. Try replacing your <span> with a <div> of the same parameters.