I'm new to HTML and I'm trying to learn how to use forms.
The biggest issue I am having so far is aligning the forms. Here is an example of my current HTML file:
<form>
First Name:<input type="text" name="first"><br />
Last Name:<input type="text" name="last"><br />
Email:<input type="text" name="email"><br />
</form>
The problem with this is, the field box after 'Email' is drastically different in terms of spacing compared to first, and last name. What is the 'proper' way to make it so that they 'line-up' essentially?
I am trying to practice good form and syntax...a lot of people might do this with CSS I am not sure, I have only learned the very basics of HTML so far.
The accepted answer (setting an explicit width in pixels) makes it hard to make changes, and breaks when your users use a different font size. Using CSS tables, on the other hand, works great:
form { display: table; }
p { display: table-row; }
label { display: table-cell; }
input { display: table-cell; }
<form>
<p>
<label for="a">Short label:</label>
<input id="a" type="text">
</p>
<p>
<label for="b">Very very very long label:</label>
<input id="b" type="text">
</p>
</form>
Here's a JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/DaS39/1/
And if you need the labels right-aligned, just add text-align: right to the labels: http://jsfiddle.net/DaS39/
EDIT: One more quick note: CSS tables also let you play with columns: for example, if you want to make the input fields take as much space as possible, you can add the following in your form
<div style="display: table-column;"></div>
<div style="display: table-column; width:100%;"></div>
you may want to add white-space: nowrap to the labels in that case.
Another example, this uses CSS, I simply put the form in a div with the container class. And specified that input elements contained within are to be 100% of the container width and not have any elements on either side.
.container {
width: 500px;
clear: both;
}
.container input {
width: 100%;
clear: both;
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Example form</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form>
<label>First Name</label>
<input type="text" name="first"><br />
<label>Last Name</label>
<input type="text" name="last"><br />
<label>Email</label>
<input type="text" name="email"><br />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
A simple solution for you if you're new to HTML, is just to use a table to line everything up.
<form>
<table>
<tr>
<td align="right">First Name:</td>
<td align="left"><input type="text" name="first" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">Last Name:</td>
<td align="left"><input type="text" name="last" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">Email:</td>
<td align="left"><input type="text" name="email" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
I find it far easier to change the display of the labels to inline-block and set a width
label {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
text-align: right;
}
<form>
<label>First Name:</label><input type="text" name="first" /><br />
<label>Last Name:</label><input type="text" name="last" /><br />
<label>Email:</label><input type="text" name="email" /><br />
</form>
You should use a table. As a matter of logical structure the data is tabular: this is why you want it to align, because you want to show that the labels are not related solely to their input boxes but also to each other, in a two-dimensional structure.
[consider what you would do if you had string or numeric values to display instead of input boxes.]
For this, I prefer to keep a correct HTML semantic, and to use a CSS simple as possible.
Something like this would do the job :
label{
display: block;
float: left;
width : 120px;
}
One drawback however : you might have to pick the right label width for each form, and this is not easy if your labels can be dynamic (I18N labels for instance).
using css
.containerdiv label {
float:left;
width:25%;
text-align:right;
margin-right:5px; /* optional */
}
.containerdiv input {
float:left;
width:65%;
}
this give you something like:
label1 |input box |
another label |another input box |
I'm a big fan of using definition lists.
They're easy to style using CSS, and they avoid the stigma of using tables for layout.
<dl>
<dt>Username:</dt>
<dd><input type="text" name="username" /></dd>
<dt>Password:</dt>
<dd><input type="password" name="password" /></dd>
</dl>
It also can be done using CSS and without tables or floats or fixed lengths by changing the content direction to rtl and then back to ltr, but the labels must go after each input.
To avoid this markup reordering, just set the label's text in a data-* attribute and show it using an ::after pseudo-element. I think it becomes much clearer.
Here is an example setting the label's text in a custom attribute called data-text and showing them using the ::after pseudo-element, so we don't mess with markup while changing direction to rtl and ltr :
form
{
display: inline-block;
background-color: gold;
padding: 6px;
}
label{
display: block;
direction: rtl;
}
input{
direction: ltr;
}
label::after{
content: attr(data-text);
}
<form>
<label data-text="First Name">
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label data-text="Last Name">
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label data-text="E-mail">
<input type="text" />
</label>
</form>
Clément's answer is by far the best. Here's a somewhat improved answer, showing different possible alignments, including left-center-right aligned buttons:
label {
padding-right: 8px;
}
.FAligned,
.FAlignIn {
display: table;
}
.FAlignIn {
width: 100%;
}
.FRLeft,
.FRRight,
.FRCenter {
display: table-row;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.FCLeft,
.FCRight,
.FCCenter {
display: table-cell;
}
.FRLeft,
.FCLeft,
.FILeft {
text-align: left;
}
.FRRight,
.FCRight,
.FIRight {
text-align: right;
}
.FRCenter,
.FCCenter,
.FICenter {
text-align: center;
}
<form class="FAligned">
<div class="FRLeft">
<p class="FRLeft">
<label for="Input0" class="FCLeft">Left:</label>
<input id="Input0" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Left Left Left" class="FILeft" />
</p>
<p class="FRLeft">
<label for="Input1" class="FCRight">Left Right Left:</label>
<input id="Input1" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Left Right Left" class="FILeft" />
</p>
<p class="FRRight">
<label for="Input2" class="FCLeft">Right Left Left:</label>
<input id="Input2" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Right Left Left" class="FILeft" />
</p>
<p class="FRRight">
<label for="Input3" class="FCRight">Right Right Left:</label>
<input id="Input3" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Right Right Left" class="FILeft" />
</p>
<p class="FRLeft">
<label for="Input4" class="FCLeft">Left Left Right:</label>
<input id="Input4" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Left Left Right" class="FIRight" />
</p>
<p class="FRLeft">
<label for="Input5" class="FCRight">Left Right Right:</label>
<input id="Input5" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Left Right Right" class="FIRight" />
</p>
<p class="FRRight">
<label for="Input6" class="FCLeft">Right Left Right:</label>
<input id="Input6" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Right Left Right" class="FIRight" />
</p>
<p class="FRRight">
<label for="Input7" class="FCRight">Right:</label>
<input id="Input7" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Right Right Right" class="FIRight" />
</p>
<p class="FRCenter">
<label for="Input8" class="FCCenter">And centralised is also possible:</label>
<input id="Input8" type="text" size="60" placeholder="Center in the centre" class="FICenter" />
</p>
</div>
<div class="FAlignIn">
<div class="FRCenter">
<div class="FCLeft"><button type="button">Button on the Left</button></div>
<div class="FCCenter"><button type="button">Button on the Centre</button></div>
<div class="FCRight"><button type="button">Button on the Right</button></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
I added some padding on the right of all labels (padding-right:8px) just to make the example slight less horrible looking, but that should be done more carefully in a real project (adding padding to all other elements would also be a good idea).
The traditional method is to use a table.
However, many would argue that tables are restricting and prefer CSS. The benefit of using CSS is that you could use various elements. From divs, ordered and un-ordered list, you could accomplish the same layout.
In the end, you'll want to use what you're most comfortable with.
Hint: Tables are easy to get started with.
Example:
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
First Name:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="first">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Last Name:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="last">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
I know this has already been answered, but I found a new way to align them nicely - with an extra benefit - see http://www.gargan.org/en/Web_Development/Form_Layout_with_CSS/
basically you use the label element around the input and align using that and then with css you simply align:
label {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
label span {
font-weight: bold;
position: absolute;
left: 3px;
}
label input,
label textarea,
label select {
margin-left: 120px;
}
<label><span>Name</span> <input /></label>
<label><span>E-Mail</span> <input /></label>
<label><span>Comment</span> <textarea></textarea></label>
you do not need any messy br lying around for linebreaks - meaning you can quickly accomplish a multi-column layout dynamically
the whole line is click-able. Especially for checkboxes this is a huge help.
Dynamically showing/hiding form lines is easy (you just search for the input and hide its parent -> the label)
you can assign classes to the whole label making it show error input much clearer (not only around the input field)
Well for the very basics you can try aligning them in the table. However the use of table is bad for layout since table is meant for contents.
What you can use is CSS floating techniques.
.styleform label{float:left;}
.styleform input{margin-left:200px;} /* this gives space for the label on the left */
.styleform .clear{clear:both;} /* prevent elements from stacking weirdly */
<div class="styleform">
<form>
<label>First Name:</label><input type="text" name="first" />
<div class="clear"></div>
<label>Last Name:</label><input type="text" name="first" />
<div class="clear"></div>
<label>Email:</label><input type="text" name="first" />
<div class="clear"></div>
</form>
</div>
An elaborate article I wrote can be found answering the question of IE7 float problem: IE7 float right problems
Insert input tags inside an unordered lists.Make the style-type none.
Here's an example.
<ul>
Input1
<li> <input type="text" />
Input2
<li> <input type="text" />
<ul/>
Worked for me !
The CSS I used to solve this problem, similar to Gjaa but styled better
It's very simple, and I'm just beginning, but it worked quite nicely
Here is my CSS and HTML, used specifically for a simple registration form with no php code
p {
text-align: center;
}
.styleform label {
float: left;
width: 40%;
text-align: right;
}
.styleform input {
float: left;
width: 30%;
}
<form id="registration">
<h1>Register</h1>
<div class="styleform">
<fieldset id="inputs">
<p><label>Name:</label>
<input id="name" type="text" placeholder="Name" autofocus required>
</p>
<p><label>Email:</label>
<input id="email" type="text" placeholder="Email Address" required>
</p>
<p><label>Username:</label>
<input id="username" type="text" placeholder="Username" autofocus required>
</p>
<p>
<label>Password:</label>
<input id="password" type="password" placeholder="Password" required>
</p>
</fieldset>
<fieldset id="actions">
</fieldset>
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" id="submit" value="Register">
</p>
</form>
<form>
<div>
<label for='username'>UserName</label>
<input type='text' name='username' id='username' value=''>
</div>
</form>
In the CSS you have to declare both label and input as display: inline-block and give width according to your requirements. Hope this will help you. :)
Simply add
<form align="center ></from>
Just put align in opening tag.
Sounds easy but say I'm using bootstrap and the input box has a label, when I resize the text underneath is not centered.
Here's some simple html to demo:
<form action="http://google.com">
<div>
<label for="inputBox">Email address</label>
<input name="email" type="text" id="inputBox"/>
<br>
(Center under input)
</div>
</form>
The label should be associated with the input textbox, the text '(Center under input) should appear under the input box in the middle.
So ideally the (Center under input) text should be glued centrally underneath the input textbox while the label acts normally.
Is this possible? I'm trying with a table (of all things) at the moment but can't get it to behave, I've tried positioning etc. still no luck.
Any help is much appreciated.
If you want to centre things relative to each other, then they should generally be placed in a container.
div,
label {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
div {
text-align: center;
}
<form action="http://google.com">
<div>
<label for="inputBox">Email address</label>
<div>
<input name="email" type="text" id="inputBox" />
<br>(Center under input)
</div>
</div>
</form>
Your example content is too abstract to tell, but your centred content should probably be another label element if it is associated with the input.
You can kill 2 birds with one stone - have an accessible input that is compatible with screen readers, and center your text, using this markup structure:
label {
max-width:300px;
display:block;
}
label span {
text-align:left;
display:block;
}
label input {
width:100%;
}
<form action="http://google.com">
<label>
<span>Email address</span>
<input name="email" type="text" id="inputBox"/>
<span style="text-align:center">center me</span>
</label>
</form>
Notice you don't need the for attribute. It's a clean way to accomplish accessibility. Some simple CSS aligns the text. If you don't want to use inline styles, you could always write another class.
I get the following snippet of html from a CMS:
<label title="">
Land
<input id="Land" name="Land" size="20" type="text" value="">
<span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Land" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
</label>
I need to center the text Land, but I can't seem to figure it out. I've tried setting text-align: center on the label, but it doesn't work. I can't modify the markup. Is it something simple I'm missing?
EDIT:
I want to center it over this input:
Don't mind the right edge of the input field. The label span 100% of the width of the input field.
There is two ways to deal with that .
1.The display property specifies if/how an element is displayed so label must be displayed as block or inline-block to center it
label {
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
}
2.you can use html tag center
<center>
<label title="">
Land
<input id="Land" name="Land" size="20" type="text" value="">
<span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Land" data-valmsg- replace="true"></span>
</label>
</center>
And if you want to center the word Land over the centered Label , you can just add this
<center>Land</center>
the tag is an inline element and therefore exactly the same width of its content.
You would need a div or something to do this
Doing this without being able to alter the markup itself would be messy at best and will probably consist of some javascript/jquery
the label is not expanding on 100% width because it's an inline element. to enable this - set on the label css:
label {
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
or insert the text directly into a block element like: div, etc.
Edit:
Simply add the following CSS to achieve the desired result:
label input, label span {
display: block;
}
See a live demo: http://jsbin.com/sebinuje/1/edit?html,css,output OR http://jsfiddle.net/mayank_agarwal/5yUQr/
Enclose the snippet with a div element and apply the text-align property on the div.
HTML:
<div id="label-enclosure">
<label title="">
Land
<input id="Land" name="Land" size="20" type="text" value="">
<span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Land" data-valmsg-replace="true">
</span>
</label>
</div>
CSS:
#label-enclosure{
text-align:center;
}
Although I'm loath to recommend using a <br/> tag here is one way given your current structure
JSfiddle
HTML
<label title="">
Land
<br/>
<input id="Land" name="Land" size="20" type="text" value=""/>
<span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Land" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
</label>
CSS
label {
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
}
I'm really not that good at CSS, and I want to know how to correctly style a form in a manner that it puts each single text input and label in a line. like this :
<label for="input1">...</label>
<input type="text" id="input1"/>
<label for="input2">...</label>
<input type="text" id="input2"/>
<label for="input3">...</label>
<input type="text" id="input3"/>
<label for="input3">...</label>
<input type="text" id="input3"/>
and it would be shown in the webpage like :
(label)(input)
(label)(input)
(label)(input)
(label)(input)
<label>foo</label>
<input type="text"/>
<label>foo</label>
<input type="text"/>
<style>
input, label { float:left }
label { clear:left; }
</style>
http://jsfiddle.net/RpRS5/
I recommend this tutorial by A List Apart about Prettier Accessible Forms. You can also use a definition list with some custom styling, e.g.,
<dl><dt><label></label></dt>
<dd><input></dd></dl>
And something like:
dl dt {
float: left;
width: 8em;
}
Edit: to sum up the A List Apart article, they suggest you put form fields in an ordered list ol. Labels are displayed as inline-block so they appear horizontally next to their associated fields.
Put them in a list, or in a structure like a list (that is to say, wrap each "row" in a div).
Put your inputs inside the label element and then you can simply display: block them or float them, I prefer display but it would be easy enough to change.
<label>Hello <input type="radio" name="what" value="Hello" /></label>
http://jsfiddle.net/Bpxfp/
http://jsfiddle.net/ud7YE/1/
you can control the space between the label and input by varying the width of the wrapper. Just set the height of the label and the top margin of the input same in value but negative
I find enclosing label and input or select tags in a div or list. And the label and select tags should be of type inline-block
<div>
<label>Name: </label><input type="text" />
</div>
<div>
<label>Place: </label><input type="text" />
</div>
CSS:
label {
display: inline-block;
}
input {
display: inline-block;
padding: 2px;
}
div {
display: block;
margin: 2px 0;
}
This would work out well.
How do I correct the following E-mail textbox alignment: ?
To make it look like this:
I know I can use tables, but how do I solve this problem without using tables? CSS maybe?
HTML:
<form action="" name="contactform" method="post">
<p></p>
First name: <input type="text" class="contact" name="contactfirstname" value="">
<br/>
Last name: <input type="text" class="contact" name="contactlastname" value="">
<br/>
E-mail: <input type="text" class="contact" name="email" value="">
<p></p>
The most minimalized version I could think of...
<form>
<label>First Name: <input type="text" name="firstName"></label>
<label>Last Name: <input type="text" name="lastName"></label>
<label>Email Address: <input type="email" name="emailAddress"></label>
</form>
and
form {
width: 300px;
}
label {
display: block;
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px;
clear: both;
}
label input {
float: right;
}
Since OP has edited his question to include his markup, I'll expand the answer.
Some Points of Improvement:
Remove the empty <p> element, and the <br/> elements. They have no value inside a form.
Use <label>s, that's what they were made for. You can wrap the label and the input inside of the <label> tag, or you can use <label for="element_id">Label</label><input id="element_id">.
Be consistent. If you decided to go with the <br /> type of format for singular tags, stick with it to the <input />s as well.
Use correct input types for specific inputs, there is type="email" for the email field, which will optionally have the browser check for you if it's a valid email address or not!.
Use CSS for design and layout, not <p>s and <br>s.
Good luck!
I'm assuming your HTML is something like:
<p>
Email
<input />
</p>
Change this to:
<p>
<label>Email</label>
<input />
</p>
This means you can then apply a fixed width to all your labels, making them consistent:
label
{
width:100px;
float:left;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/zvWqk/1/
Or as #Zeta has pointed out, nest your input inside the label, and float right. This will prevent you needing to apply a for attribute to your label.
http://jsfiddle.net/tt8gx/
Use CSS to make the labels display as block elements and have a fixed width. Display the inputs as block elements and float them left. Put a clear:left on the labels so they'll each be on a new line.