How do I correct the following E-mail textbox alignment: ?
To make it look like this:
I know I can use tables, but how do I solve this problem without using tables? CSS maybe?
HTML:
<form action="" name="contactform" method="post">
<p></p>
First name: <input type="text" class="contact" name="contactfirstname" value="">
<br/>
Last name: <input type="text" class="contact" name="contactlastname" value="">
<br/>
E-mail: <input type="text" class="contact" name="email" value="">
<p></p>
The most minimalized version I could think of...
<form>
<label>First Name: <input type="text" name="firstName"></label>
<label>Last Name: <input type="text" name="lastName"></label>
<label>Email Address: <input type="email" name="emailAddress"></label>
</form>
and
form {
width: 300px;
}
label {
display: block;
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px;
clear: both;
}
label input {
float: right;
}
Since OP has edited his question to include his markup, I'll expand the answer.
Some Points of Improvement:
Remove the empty <p> element, and the <br/> elements. They have no value inside a form.
Use <label>s, that's what they were made for. You can wrap the label and the input inside of the <label> tag, or you can use <label for="element_id">Label</label><input id="element_id">.
Be consistent. If you decided to go with the <br /> type of format for singular tags, stick with it to the <input />s as well.
Use correct input types for specific inputs, there is type="email" for the email field, which will optionally have the browser check for you if it's a valid email address or not!.
Use CSS for design and layout, not <p>s and <br>s.
Good luck!
I'm assuming your HTML is something like:
<p>
Email
<input />
</p>
Change this to:
<p>
<label>Email</label>
<input />
</p>
This means you can then apply a fixed width to all your labels, making them consistent:
label
{
width:100px;
float:left;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/zvWqk/1/
Or as #Zeta has pointed out, nest your input inside the label, and float right. This will prevent you needing to apply a for attribute to your label.
http://jsfiddle.net/tt8gx/
Use CSS to make the labels display as block elements and have a fixed width. Display the inputs as block elements and float them left. Put a clear:left on the labels so they'll each be on a new line.
Related
I want to design a nice form for my webpage, which I want to resemble something like this.
Basically, I want that the text describing the input field as well as the input fields have some predefined width. I am not using a table layout for my forms, instead I am using the label for approach.
What happens is something like this
I can set the size for the text field as I have done. I don't know how to deal with setting a width for the text or the label. The html goes something like this:
<form class="myform" method="POST" action="./php/prescribe.php">
<label for="fname">First Name :</label>
<input type="password" name="fname" size="35"><br>
<label for="fname">Give your email address :</label>
<input type="password" name="lname" size="35"><br>
<label for="fname">First Name :</label>
<input type="password" name="fname" size="35"><br>
<label for="fname">First Name :</label>
<input type="password" name="fname" size="35"><br>
</form>
Use CSS. Also, you would want to use a wrapper around each row. Here's a quick and dirty example.
CSS:
.form-row{}
.form-row-alt {} /* add alternating color here */
.form-row label, .form-row-alt label { display: inline-block; width: 150px; }
HTML:
<div class="form-row">
<label>First Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" />
</div>
You could float the labels:
.myform label {
float: left;
clear: both;
width: 12em; /* or whatever */
}
Floats can be a little irritating because old IE versions sometimes do stupid things.
Or you could use display: inline-block, which I prefer:
.myform label {
display: inline-block;
width: 12em; /* or whatever */
}
With that, you'd need to add <br> elements between the inputs, which some might consider unpleasant.
Another alternative would be to use a <dl> block for the whole thing, though that really doesn't change the basic problem.
I have a very simple HTML layout I'm trying to implement. It is something like this:
A Label: [Input ]
Another Label: [Input ]
The Last Label: [Input ]
In the past, I'd just go ahead and use a table for this. Otherwise, it's a pain getting the input controls to line up correctly.
Can anyone suggest a simple and reliable way to implement this layout without using a table?
Thanks.
You can use display: inline-block
<style type="text/css">
label { display: inline-block; width: 200px; }
ul { list-style: none; }
</style>
<ul>
<li><label for="input1">A Label:</label> <input type="text" name="input1" id="input1"></li>
<li><label for="input2">Another Label:</label> <input type="text" name="input2" id="input2"></li>
<li><label for="input3">The Last Label:</label> <input type="text" name="input3" id="input3"></li>
</ul>
However, in order for this to line up vertically, you either have to wrap the label-input pairs in another tag (such as <li> or <div>) or put linebreaks after the inputs.
<style>
label { width: 200px; float:left; clear:left; }
input { float:left;}
</style>
<form>
<label for="fullname">Full Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="fullname" id="fullname">
<label for="email">Email Address:</label>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email">
</form>
With the added benefit that, if the horizontal space isn't sufficient, the inputs will wrap below the labels.
http://jsbin.com/anuziq (narrow down your browser window)
If you don't actually want them to wrap around, I suggest this approach:
<style>
label { white-space: nowrap; }
span { width: 200px; display: inline-block; }
</style>
<form>
<label>
<span>Full Name:</span>
<input type="text" name="fullname">
</label>
<label>
<span>Email Address:</span>
<input type="text" name="email">
</label>
</form>
From my experience, structuring the HTML like that usually allows for any layout you can possibly think of. Want the inputs always below the label? Use display:block on the span elements. Want the text to the right of the input? Just use float:right on the span.
Bonus here is that you don't need the for and id attributes to connect the label with the input. They're only really necessary, if you can't put the label right next to the input, like in 2 separate table cells.
In my html form the word message is showing at the bottom-left of the textarea, How can I adjust it on the top-left of textarea? img - http://img641.imageshack.us/img641/415/htms.jpg
<form name="reg_form" method="post" action="home.php">
First Name:
<input type="text" name="f_name"/><br/> <br/>
Last Name:
<input type="text" name="l_name"/><br/> <br/>
Your Email:
<input type="text" name="new_email"/><br/> <br/>
Re-enter Email: <input type="text" name="check_email"/><br/> <br/>
Message: <textarea cols="30" rows="10" name="message"></textarea>
</form>
You'll need to use a <label> tag to put your, well, labels in. Then using some CSS you can align it to the top of the <textarea> using this:
label
{
display: inline;
vertical-align: top;
}
HTML:
<form>
<label>Message:</label>
<textarea></textarea>
</form>
There's a live example I made here.
In other news
Your technique of spacing the inputs using isn't the best. For one, different fonts have different space widths and secondly, it makes your code look rubbish. You can get around this by using <label>s with CSS inline-block. There's a working example here.
How do I make forms with background colour? Using tables?
Also I can't seem to line up the text to the first row of each textarea?
Edit:
To clarify, this is my code:
Summary: <textarea rows="1" cols="50"> </textarea><br/><br/>
Changing the background colour of the form is very simple. Using CSS and a unique id, apply a style to the form:
<form id="myForm"></form>
Using CSS
#myForm {
background-color: your-color-of choice;
}
In fact, you don't even have to use an ID, but it's advisable if you are going to have several forms with each requiring a unique style. Otherwise, you could just reference the form element in your CSS as such: form { background-color: your-color-of choice; }
As far as aligning the text along with a text area, you can use plain CSS, divs, or tables. But I think you should ask this separately as it is another scope altogether. Do some research and search for other questions on alignment here on SO to see which method will work best for you.
To give you an idea, though, try this:
<form id="myForm">
<label for="myTextArea">Summary</label>
<textarea id="myTextArea"></textarea>
</form>
In CSS
#myForm {
width:500px
}
#myForm label {
float:left;
display:block;
width:150px;
}
#myForm textarea {
float:left;
width:200px;
}
I don't recommend you do it exactly this way, but this should give you a start.
If you will have many different fields in the form, you might consider wrapping each section in a fieldset:
<form id="myform">
<fieldset id="customerinfo">
<legend>Personal Info</legend>
Name: <input type="text" /><br/>
Address: <input type="text" /><br/>
etc...
</fieldset>
<fieldset id="orderinfo">
<legend>Your Order:</legend>
Product: <input type="text" /><br/>
Quantity: <input type="text" /><br />
etc...
</fieldset>
</form>
The fieldset lets you define a "legend" for the group of fields (the name at the top) and puts a box around them. IMHO it gives a pretty cool effect. And, of course, you can style them with css.
Good luck!
I have a site that I'm creating, part in static HTML, the other part is served via Django. Since I want the look and feel to remain the same (who doesn't?) I have used CSS for the static site. That same CSS I have included (almost successfully) in the dynamic site.
When I create a form, I can get a very nice two column listing on the static side
Label Input
Label Input
Label Input
But, when I do the same code on the dynamic side, it's not so nice
Label Input
Label Input
Label Input
The CSS I'm using is:
form.login label.fixedwidth {
display: block;
width: 240px;
float: left;
}
\.
Sorry, here's my form:
<form action="" method="post" class="login">
<fieldset>
<div>
<label for="username" class="fixedwidth">User name:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" value="" id="username">
</div>
<div>
<label for="password" class="fixedwidth">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" value="" id="password">
</div>
<input type="submit" value="login" />
</fieldset>
</form>
[edit]
So, I noticed that my two 'input type' lines didn't close the tag (no '/'). But, no difference.
[/edit]
Try
clear:both; overflow: auto
on the surrounding DIV.
By the way, a <ul> with <li> s may be semantically more fitting than <div>s here. Won't make a difference in the output though.